should+动词原形 were+to do
15.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
16.— Come and join us, Betty!
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go. A.have B.have had C.will have D.had 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:--贝蒂,来加入我们吧!--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我当然会去了。分析:考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句:主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
17.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.
A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,would tell D.am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
18.If I you, I’d take a small present for her. A.am B.is C.was D.were 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是
一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。 3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
19.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear. —If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool. A.am, will 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。-- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构: 1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,故选C 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
B.were, will
C.were, would
D.was, would
20.-– Do you feel tired?
--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest. A.had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你感觉累吗?——不累,如果我累了,我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根据句意结构和语境,故选B。
B.would have
C.will have
D.have
21.If I you, I the job.
A.am, will take B. was, would take C. were, would take D. are, will take 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气:条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式(系动词be多用were),主句是主语+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
22.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A.is going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; isn’t rainy C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时,与第一个保持一致。排除B、D;if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。
23.If I you, I would not do such a silly thing. A.am 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反,故选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法
B.was
C.were
24.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine.
A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + ……主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D
考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。
25. – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A.met
【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析: 虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的句子,if从句用一般过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做?我将打电话报警。故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
B.meet
C.were meeting
26.(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A.were B.will be C.am 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
27.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, go C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句用would/should+动词原形,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。
考点:考查虚拟条件状语从句。
28. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.
A.must have got through C.would get through 【答案】D 【解析】
B.could get through D.would have got through
试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过;could get through 可能通过;would get through 会通过;would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
29.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky. A.was; would B.am; will C.will be; will D.were; would 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
30.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars? — I would give it to charity.
A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。 考点:考查虚拟语气。