四种时态复习
一般现在时的基本概念
一般现在时 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词(时间状语)主要有:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always等。
一般现在时的结构 be动词的一般现在时
主语 + Be动词 + 其他成分 I am a boy. 实义动词的一般现在时
主语 + 行为动词 + 其他成分 We study English.
一般现在时的具体形式 be动词的一般现在时 1. 第一人称单数I+am I am a student.
2. 第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+are You are a lucky girl. We are students in this school. 3. 第三人称单数he/she/it+is She is my teacher. 例题:
用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I from China. 2. It very hot today.
3. They in the hospital. 4. We good students. 5. She a beautiful girl.
实义动词的一般现在时
1. 第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形 I get up at 8 o’clock. They go to school everyday.
2. 第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式 It runs fast. He studies hard. 例题:
用说给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We home every day.(go) 2. Trees green in spring.(turn) 3. He very hard.(study)
4. The boy up at seven O'clock.(get) 5. The earth round the sun.(move) 补充:
主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词的变化规则: 状况 一般情况 变化规则 加-s 发音 清辅音后读【s】 例词 swim-swims;浊辅音和元音后读help-helps; 【/】 以o结尾的词 加 -es 读【z】 读【iz】 like- likes go-goes;do-does watches 以s,sh,ch,x等结加 -es 尾的词 以辅音字母+y结变y 为i再加es 读【z】 study-studies 尾的词 不规则变化动词变have 为 has 变be为am, is, are have-has be-am, is, are 一般现在时的句型变化 be动词的一般现在时
肯定句 否定句
He is a worker. 主语 + be动词 + not + 其他 He is not a worker. 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Be动词 + 主语 + 其他 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 -Is he a worker? Where is he? -Yes, he is. / No, he is not. 例题:
写出下列句子中所缺的be动词,并用肯定及否定形式回答。 1. -- your father a teacher? --Yes, . No, . 2. -- they in the room? --Yes, . No, .
写出下列句子的否定句。 1. I am at home. 2. Mr. Li is a professor.
实义动词的一般现在时
肯定句 否定句
I like bread. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形
He often plays. I don’t like bread. He doesn’t often play. 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Do/Does+主语+动词原形 疑问词+一般疑问句 –Do you like bread? What do you like? –Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Where does he often play? –Does he often play?
–Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 例题:
将下列句子改写为否定句。
1. I have lunch at school.________________________________________________ 2. They play basketball on the playground.__________________________________ 3. Mr. Zhang knows French._____________________________________________
一般现在时的基本用法 1. 表示人或物的特征 He is a doctor.
The dog is white and black.
2. 表示习惯性或经常性的动作,常与always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday, sometimes, weekends,Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。
I leave home at 6 o’clock everyday. Tom always play football after school. We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays. 3. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理 Beijing is the capital of China. The snow is white. 例题:
用说给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He (have) blue eyes. 2. We (go) to school everyday. 3. We (have) no classes on weekends. 4. She (write) a letter to her friend once a week. 5. Tom (ride) a bike to school.
6. Peter and Mary often (play) badminton together. 7. Practice (make) perfect.
一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。
一般将来时的结构
主语 + will/ shall + 动词原形 + 其他部分 We shall play this afternoon. He will have a lesson after lunch.
一般将来时的具体形式
第一人称I/ we + shall + 动词原形 I shall be school in 10 minutes.
We shall go to Beijing for our summer holiday. 其他人称单复数+will+动词原形 Tom will go swimming tomorrow. You will get well soon.
They will come back this afternoon.
一般将来时
小学六年级英语 四种时态复习学习资料
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