英语单词拼读规则表
字组概念的引入
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a 读 音 例 词 编 号 1-01 1-02 1-03 1-04 1-05 1-06 1-07 1-08 1-09 1-10 1-11 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg e i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a 读 音 [] [i] [] [i] 例 词 China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children 编 号 2-01 2-02 2-03 2-04 2-05 2-06 2-07 2-08 2-09 e i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite [] [u] [] second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo autumn difficult o u 专业WORD.
[ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate 2-11 u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 2-12 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 a在[w]音后面 读 音 例 词 编 号 3-01 [] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss after plant graph ask grasp glass [α:] 3-02 st th前 fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 o在m n v th前 3-03 3-04 3-05 [ou] most postcard old cold [] come monkey love mother
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 ar ar在[w]音后面 or or在[w]音后面 er ir ur 读 音 例 词 编 号 4-01 4-02 4-03 4-04 4-05 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [:] warm quarter towards [:] forty morning short [:] word worker worse [:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry 4-06 hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday 4-07
专业WORD.
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 are ere ire ore ure 读 音 例 词 编 号 5-01 5-02 5-03 5-04 5-05 5-06 [ε] care dare hare [i] here mere [ai] fire hire wire [:] more score before [ju] pure cure 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary 重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。 例如：parent zero inspiring story during 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-07 5-08
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 ai/ay air [ei] 例 词 编 号 afraid rain wait day 6-01 play air hair chair pair [ε] 6-02 repair [] small ball talk wall 6-03 all 6-04 6-05 6-06 al always also salt [:l] al在f m前 almost [α:] half calm au/aw [:] autumn daughter 专业WORD.
draw [i:] ea [e] teach easy cheap please 6-07 heavy bread sweater 6-08 weather 6-09 [ei] break great [i] ear hear dear near clear 6-10 year [ε] bear pear wear swear 6-11 [:] earth learn early 6-12 ee eer [i:] jeep week green three 6-13 [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 6-16 ei/ey [i:] either key eu/ew在 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-17 j l r s后 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-18 ie/ei[s]音之后 oa oar/oor oi/oy [i:] piece field receive 6-19 [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-20 [:] [i] [u:] oo roar board door floor noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school 6-21 6-22 6-23 book look cook foot [u] 6-24 good [au] flower house count down 6-25 ou/ow 专业WORD.
[ou] [] know row throw though young country enough 6-26 6-27 6-28 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32 6-33 [u:] group you soup [:] course your four our [au] our hour ours [:] journey fluid suicide [ju:i] tuition 在j l r sui 后 [u:] juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 ai/ay ei/ey ow 读 音 [i] [ou] 例 词 Sunday foreign monkey yellow sparrow tomorrow 编 号 7-01 7-02 7-03 7-04 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]音。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion -sion在元音字母后 -tion在s后 -sten -stle -sure -sure在元音字母后 -ture [n] [n] [n] [sn] [sl] [] [] [] impression nation vision decision occasion 7-05 question suggestion listen christen whistle jostle castle pressure pleasure measure picture culture 7-06 7-07 7-08 7-09 7-10 7-11
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如： 专业WORD.
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英语元音辅音发音规则表0
