专题 语法填空
目录
一、浙江杭州
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind 1 (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 2 (comfort) new home after only four months. 3 only cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural 4 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6 (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 7 there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top 8 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that.
【答案】 to build；comfortable；It；materials；dug；are made；but；which /that；to；certainly 【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了Simon Dale的生态房子。他和他的岳父挖进一座小山，利用纯天然的材料建了一座生态房，利用太阳能电板来提高照明，音乐和电脑的电力，利用地下的空气来让冰箱保持凉爽。 （1）句意：因此他下定决心在农村建自己的家。make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事，故答案为to build。
（2）句意：在他岳父的帮助下，一个建造师，在只有四个月的时间后他搬进了一个舒服的新家。修饰home名词要用形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable，故答案为comfortable。
（3）句意：建这座房子只花了4,700美元。根据to build the house是句子的形式主语，可知真正的主语是it，故答案为It。
（4）句意：这座生态房子是由天然材料制成的。material：材料，可数名词，根据语境可知要用复数，故答案为materials。
（5）句意：Simon Dale和他的岳父挖进小山的一边，然后利用泥和石头来造墙、根据上下文可知这是讲
造房子的过程，已经发生过了，要用一般过去时，dig的过去式是dug，故答案为dug。
（6）句意：地板是有附近地区的木材制成的。地板是现在存在的，要用一般现在时，由······制成：be made from，主语是复数，故答案为are made。
（7）句意：没有中心供暖，但是有一个木材燃烧起，在房顶上有太阳能电板，这能提供光，音乐和电脑的用电。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，but：但是，故答案为but。
（8）根据句子结构可知此句是there be句型，a wood-burner and solar panels on the top是主语，在定语从句中做先行词，can provide前面缺少主语，因此要用which/that，故答案为 which /that 。 （9）句意：冰箱保持凉爽，多亏了来着地下的空气。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。
（10）句意：他肯定已经尽了最大努力来实现那。has done是句子的谓语动词，修饰动词要用副词，certainly当然，肯定，故答案为certainly。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
二、浙江嘉兴/舟山
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, __1__ there was no fence(栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.
One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the __2__(head) of all the other boys, and kept on flying.
Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly，she __3__(hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards __4__(she).
“Stop the ball,” one of them shouted.
The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.
Anna opened her arms, just in time __5__(stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river. “Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy __6__(polite).
Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were __7__(old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her __8__ saving the ball.
“Can I join you?” Anna asked.
The boys agreed, but they were not sure __9__ she could throw the ball even close to the basket.
Anna took the ball and then had __10__ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her. 【答案】 but；heads；heard；her；to stop；politely；older；for；if /whether；a
【解析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna加入了打篮球的活动中。
（1）句意：一群男孩在公园里打篮球。操场很大，但周围没有栅栏。根据文中语句he playground was great, 与 there was no fence (栅栏) around it. 的含义可知，两个句子是转折关系，故填but。
（2）句意：一个男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，head，头，可数名词，由all the other boy的提示，可知此句要用复数形式，故填heads。
（3）句意：突然，她听到一些喊声，转过身来。hear，听到，动词；由turned to see提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填heard。
（4）句意：看见一个橙色的大东西朝她飞来。she，她，人称代词；由towards提示，可知此句要用人称代词的宾格，故填her。
（5）句意：安娜张开双臂，刚好在球要落河时及时把球逮住。stop，停止，阻止，动词；由句中的opened提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填stopped。
（6）句意：“你能把它拿过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。polite，有礼貌的，形容词；因修饰动词asked，要用副词形式，故填politely。
（7）句意：她很紧张，因为男孩比她大。old，年老的，形容词；由than提示，可知此句要用比较级形式，故填older。
（8）句意：但是，他们很好，感谢她救了球。固定短语，thank sb for doing sth，因做某事而感谢某人，故填for。
（9）句意：男孩们同意了，但他们不确定他是否能把球扔得更靠近篮框。语句he could throw the ball even close to the basket.充当sure的宾语，是否，要用if或whether，故填if/whether。 （10）句意：安娜接过球，然后试一试。固定短语，have a try，试一试，故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
三、浙江绍兴
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. ____1____ they got
2020年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 语法填空 (教师版)
