drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish.
\beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner's high praise.
\happily.
Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can.
Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment. 1. A. started B. shown 2. A. same
B. common
3. A. money B. fish 4. A. gives up B. picks up 6. A. tired 8. A. but 9. A. hurt
B. annoying B. and B. trained
C. left C. boring
D. finished D. terrible
C. garbage D. clothes C. puts up D. sets up C. relaxing D. sad C. invention D. difference C. however D. so C. bothered D. changed C. dreamed D. continued
5. A. winning B. remembering C. refusing D. keeping 7. A. problem B. trouble
10. A. stopped B. forgot D；（10）A；
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：费希尔和一只叫做安娜的三岁的狗三年前就开始在威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，每天下班后个周末他们就去捡拾垃圾，他的行为也感染了身边的人，他们一起为保护环境作出了贡献。
（1）句意：今天晚上的工作结束了。A.开始；B.展示；C.离开；D.结束。根据 They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。
（2）句意：自从三年前，费希尔就一直做同样的时。A.同样的；B.普通的；C.无聊的；D.可怕的。根据后面的叙述可知，他们每天晚上去威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，因此是做同样的事，故答案是A。
（3）句意：他们想要的是垃圾而不是鱼。A.钱；B.鱼；C.垃圾；D.衣服，根据前面的句子 They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他们去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是C。
（4）句意：当费希尔在河边捡拾垃圾的时候，他总是微笑着说，收集总是好的。A.放弃；B.捡起来；C.张贴；D.支起。根据根据前文的叙述可知他去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是B。 （5）句意：有时候安娜会叼来一些旧的盒子和瓶子，赢得主人的奖励。A.赢得；B.记住；C.拒绝；D.保持。根据语境可知，狗帮了主人的忙，因此会得到主人的奖励，故答案是A。
（6）句意：这非常令人放松。A.疲劳的；B.是使生气的；C.放松的；D.伤心的。根据 Fisher says happily. 可知费希尔认为这样做是令人放松的，故答案是C。
（7）句意：费希尔认为小的改变可以成就大的不同。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.发明；D.不同。结合语境可知一天一点小的改变就会有大的不同，故答案是D。
（8）句意：自从他开始捡拾垃圾，他已经更加认真地把空瓶子放进口袋里，收集别人扔掉的饮料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。A.但是；B.和；C.然而；D.因此。这几个短语是并列出现的，最后一项应使用and连接，故答案是B。
（9）句意：费希尔不但改变了自己而且也改变没了别人。A.伤害；B.训练；C.麻烦；D.改变。根据后面说的一个小女孩帮助他捡垃圾可知，他不但改变了自己而且改变了别人，故答案是D。
（10）句意：看到费希尔所做的之后，这两个小女孩停下来帮着他捡拾垃圾。A.停止；B.忘记；C.做梦；D.继续。stop to do sth.固定搭配，停下来做某事，原来小女孩在玩，现在跟他捡垃圾，所以是停下来做某事，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语境，语法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。
10．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. ●Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 2 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. ●The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 5 .
What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 6 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanation （解释） in the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material. ●Highlighters （亮光笔） and Sticky （粘的） Notes
Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won't make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials. ●Note cards
Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 14 you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 15 subject that requires memorization.
Good luck on your test. 1. A. strange B. easy 2. A. garden 3. A. by 5. A. praise
B. yard B. in B. throw
C. different D. private C. kitchen C. on C. study C. knock
D. pool D. at D. things D. promise D. divide D. treat D. repeat D. Though D. styles D. since that D. any
4. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices
6. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely 7. A. imagine B. use 9. A. read
8. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful
B. perform C. argue
10. A. reflect B. remind C. receive 11. A. Because B. Before C. After 13. A. interests B. points 14. A. as if
C. sizes
12. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize
B. even if C. so that
15. A. either B. another C. some
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了拥有一个好的学习期所需要的东西。
（1）句意：告诉你自己的停一下是很容易的。A奇怪的，B容易的，C不同的，D私人的。根据上文 In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. 在学习期的中间，你肯定有点累，可知当累的时候，告诉自己停下来修饰很容易的。故选B。
（2）句意：你可能去厨房，因为你太饿或者太渴。A花园，B院子，C厨房，D池。根据下文 you're so hungry or thirsty. 你太饿或者太渴，可知去的应该是厨房。故选C。 （3）句意：通过放一瓶水和健康的小吃在桌上来解决这个问题。A通过，表方法、方式；B在里面；C在上面；D在，一般接小地点。根据上文 How can you save time? 你如何节省时间，可知此处强调的是方法方式。故选A。
（4）句意：这些东西会提前给你长时间学习所需要的。A麻烦，B形状，C价格，D东西。根据上文 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. 放一瓶水和健康的小吃在桌上，可知此处指的是上文提到的这些东西。故选D。
（5）句意：你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。A表扬，B扔，C学习，D承诺。根据 If you are not clear about what you have learnt 如果你对你学习过的东西不清楚，可知这里应是用笔记来学习。故选C。
（6）句意：如果还是有一个题目你完全不理解，会发生什么事？A正常地，B逐渐地，C完全地，D礼貌地。根据下文 You'd better have a website .你最好有一个网站，可知应是指看了笔记还是完全不懂，因此需要用到网络。故选C。
（7）句意：你最好有一到两个网站可以用来搜索题目。A想象，B使用，C敲打，D分。根据宾语website网站，可知应是用来搜索。故选B。
（8）句意：这些在确保你理解材料上可以上是很有帮助的。A和平的，B美丽的，C感恩
的，D有帮助的。根据前文提到的笔记和搜索资料的网站，可知是有帮助的。故选D。 （9）句意：在你读课文和笔记的时候。A读，B表演，C争吵，D对待。根据宾语 textbook and notes，课文和笔记，可知是读，故选A。
（10）句意：用亮光笔和粘贴笔记来提醒你自己你需要记住的关键信息。A反映，B提醒，C收到，D重复。根据 highlighters and sticky notes，亮光笔和粘贴笔记，可知是用来提醒自己哪些是重点笔记的。故选B。
（11）句意：因为即使是最严格的的老师，也不会让你为了考试记住整本书。A因为，B在……之前，C在……之后，D尽管。根据上文作者提倡用亮光笔和粘贴笔记来提醒你自己你需要记住的关键信息，可知是因为老师也会要求你记住关键知识就好。故选A。 （12）句意：因为即使是最严格的的老师，也不会让你为了考试记住整本书。A取消，B出席，C庆祝，D记住。根据 your whole textbook，你的一整本课本，可知应是为了考试去记住。故选D。
（13）句意：为了不失去那些非常重要的分数，你可以用一些亮的、彩色的标记来记录这些材料。A兴趣，B分数，C尺寸，D类型。根据动词lose，可知是不失去分数。故选B。 （14）句意：最后，我们建议在你的学习中使用一些笔记卡，以便你为了接下来的考试可以做闪卡。A仿佛，B即使，C为了/以便，D从那以后。根据下文 you can make flashcards for coming tests .你为了接下来的考试可以做闪卡，可知是为了/以便。故选C。
（15）句意：这些是给任何一个需要识记的科目的有用的一个工具。A（两者中的）任何一个，接可数名词单数；B另一个，接可数名词单数；C一些，接可数名词复数；D任何，可接可数名词和不可数名词。根据定语从句 that requires memorization. 需要识记的，可知指的是任何一个需要识记的科目。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．完形填空
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 1. A. scientist B. artist 2. A. carry 3. A. few
B. carrying B. a few
C. musician D. invention C. to carry C. little C. Before C. on C. world C. after
D. carried D. a little D. freely D. After D. with D. material D. around
4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly 5. A. Between B. Among 6. A. in 8. A. for 9. A. made
B. of B. out
7. A. mistake B. product
B. were made C. have made D. hade made
10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。
（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。
（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。
（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。
（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。
（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。电影带有声音，所以用with，故选D。
（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。
（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。
（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。
（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。
【英语】精选英语中考英语完形填空测试卷(有答案)
