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晨记有道 方法·音频
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．annual adj.每年的→yearly adj.每年的，一年一次的 2．state n．状态；状况→be in/get_into a state兴奋；紧张
3．trap v．储存，留存；使陷入困境；n.圈套，陷阱→be trapped in被困住 4．balance v．使平衡；n.平衡→keep one’s balance保持平衡 5．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→return to normal恢复正常 6．set foot on/in sth.进入，到达；访问→on foot步行
7．on earth在世界上，在人世间→on the ground当场，在现场；(尤指)在处于战火中的人之中 8．reach a depth of达到??深度→reach out 伸出
9．be forced to do sth.被迫做某事→force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事 10．come into sight进入视野→at (the) first sight 第一眼
11．hear of听说，得知(某人/某事)→hear from收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等) 12．keep one’s promise信守诺言→break one’s promise违背诺言 13．stand out突出，显眼→stand for代表
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．depth n．深度→deep adj.深的→deepen vt.加深；使变深 2．promote v．促进，增进→promotion n．促进，提升；促销 3．pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的→purify v．使(某物)洁净；净化
4．discourage v．阻止；打消??的念头→encourage v．鼓励→courage n．勇气；信心 5．inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspire v．鼓舞 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．In the test(试验)，a good state(状态) of mind is very important and you can deal with emergency(紧急情况) wisely.
2．The annual(每年的) rainfall(降水量) is close to minimum(最小值) and the drought becomes more serious.
3．If you are trapped(使陷入困境) in a depressing(令人沮丧的) situation，don’t be discouraged(使灰心)．
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4．His eyesight(视力) is extremely(极端地) abnormal(不正常的) and he needs to see a doctor at once.
5．The tale(故事) gave me a lot of inspiration(启示) and I knew how to balance(平衡) study and rest.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
He befriended every stranger he met and he was very modest about his achievements.He was seldom absent from work and he worked hard，so he was soon promoted.It encouraged us greatly that he showed remarkable courage when dealing with an emergency.He was a constant inspiration to us.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．With_annual_rainfall_close_to_zero，Antarctica is technically a desert. 南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。
2．Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，which has adapted to its extreme conditions. 南极洲众多的野生动植物已适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。 3．Antarctica was the_last_continent_to_be_discovered. 南极洲是最后被发现的大陆.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
(2011·山东，28)
A．even if 答案 C
解析 句意为：他准备好了相机，以便能拍到他看到的好画面。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；if only如果??就好了，引导虚拟条件句；so that引导目的和结果状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选in case，意为“以防万一”。 (教材原句：Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.)
2．It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
(2011·重庆，34) D．that
B．if only
C．in case
D．so that
A．whose 答案 B
B．what C．which
解析 句意为：对于公众来说，明白一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途并不是一件容
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易的事。what use作be of的宾语，故选B。
(教材原句：But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south...)
3．John is very ________—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A．independent 答案 C
解析 句意为：约翰非常可靠，他答应的事情就一定会做到。independent独立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible灵活的。
(教材原句：...，but so many people doubted the reliability of his book The Travels of Marco Polo.)
4．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.(2008·湖北，22)
A．atmosphere 答案 A
解析 句意为：这两个国家的最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行交谈。atmosphere气氛，氛围；state状态；situation形势，局面；phenomenon现象。
(教材原句：...and most of its fresh water is in a frozen state，of course.) Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year.
(2012·福建·阅读E)
B．state
C．situation
D．phenomenon
B．confident
C．reliable
(2009·浙江，15) D．flexible
当每年的假期总共只有五周的时候，有必要把它分散到全年里。
2．In this state，the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.(2012·广东·阅读B)
在这种情况下，婴儿很难平静下来，睡觉是不可能的。
3．Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform，nothing is frightening anymore.
(2012·湖北·阅读B)
一旦你确切了解了越过火车和站台之间间隔的固定的路线和步骤，就没什么可怕的了。 Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．9月10号的下午，我们中的一些人用纸花和气球装饰教室。(flower)(2012·陕西·书面表达)
On_the_afternoon_of_September_10，some_of_us_decorated_our_classroom_with_ paper_flowers_and_balloons. 2．结果我累坏了，也很沮丧。(depress)
(2011·湖北·短文写作)
As_a_result，I_was_tired_out_and_depressed.
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历年高考热点：reliable，state，annual，
platform，depress，flower，in case等的用法 2014考点预测：trap，glare，privilege，promote， in case of，stand out等的用法
1. trap
双语释义n．陷阱；困境；圈套(a designed trick)；v.把??困在，使陷入困境(keep...in a dangerous place) 学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中划线部分的含义 ①The hunter set_traps_to catch foxes. ②I knew perfectly well it was a_trap.
设陷阱 一个陷阱
③The police trapped_him_into_telling_the_truth. ④Many women are_trapped_in loveless marriages.
设圈套使他招供
陷入
(2)Everyone could find it was only a ________ set by the enemy，but the official insisted on advancing to the front. A．deed 答案 B 归纳拓展
set a trap/traps设陷阱 be trapped in被夹住，陷入
trap sb.into doing sth.设圈套让某人做某事
to fall into/avoid the trap of doing sth.掉进/避免掉进陷阱 2. glare
双语释义v．怒目而视(look angrily)；发出刺眼的光；n.刺眼的光；(长久的)怒视，瞪眼(a long，angry look) 学情诊断 (1)完成句子
①They stood glaring_at each other. 他们互相怒目而视地站着。
②She glared_at me because of my bad behaviour. 她因我的不良行为怒视着我。
(2)The mother was trembling with anger.She________her son and said nothing.
B．trap
C．way
D．plan
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A．looked at 答案 C
B．stared at C．glared at D．glanced at
解析 句意为：妈妈气得浑身发抖，她怒视着儿子，一句话也没说。由trembling with anger 可判断选glare at“怒视”。look at 看，没有感情色彩；stare at凝视；glance at 瞥一眼。 归纳拓展 glare at怒视
the glare of the sun炫目的阳光 易混辨析 glance，glare，stare
glance指“快速地看某人或某物一眼”，强调动作。 glare指“怒视”。
stare指“由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物”。 活学活用 用glance，glare，stare的适当形式填空
(1)The boy stared at the broken glass he dropped on the floor，and didn’t know what to do. (2)She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. (3)He didn’t shout；he just glared at me silently. 3. privilege
双语释义n.特殊利益，特权(right or advantage that a particular person has)；光荣，荣幸 学情诊断 (1)完成句子
①Education is a_privilege in many countries. 在许多国家里，受教育是一种特权。 ②It is a_great_privilege to know you. 认识你真是莫大的荣幸。
③We are privileged_to_have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 今晚我们很荣幸邀请到一位尊贵的客人与我们在一起。 (2)单项填空
①Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight. A．in 答案 B
解析 have the privilege of doing sth.很荣幸做某事。
②It’s been a________to be involved in such interesting voluntary work. A．privilege
B．choice
C．pity
D．debate
B．of
C．about
D．on
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2014届高考英语外研版大一轮复习讲义配套Word版文档（晨记有道+考点对接+基础巩固）：Module 1选修8
