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2018版高考英语浙江版复习检测:专题三 完形填空模拟检测(五) 说明文 含答案

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完形填空模拟检测(五) 说明文 (共3篇,限时50分钟) A

What is the difference between “entertainment” and “hobbies”? Well, entertainment __1__ to be more or less passive (被动的), while hobbies are more__2__.

Watching TV or maybe a DVD continues to be the most __3__ form of home entertainment in the USA.According to US government statistics, watching TV was the leisure activity (休闲活动) that __4__ most time (2.8 hours per day), making up about half of all leisure time for those aged 15 and over.

__5__, such as visiting friends or chatting online, was the next most __6__ leisure activity, accounting for nearly three-quarters of an hour per day.

Men were more likely than women to be __7__ spectator sports (观赏性体育) — 21 per cent __8__ with a figure of 16 per cent for women.

Not __9__, on an average day, adults aged 75 and over spent 7.8 hours on leisure activities, more than any other age group.Because of the __10__ of work and managing a household, 35- to 44-year-old spent __11__ 4.3 hours on leisure activities, less than any other age group.

__12__ spent reading for personal interest and playing video games or using a computer for leisure __13__ greatly by age group.Individuals aged 75+ averaged 1.0 hour of reading per weekend day and 26 minutes playing games or using a computer for leisure.__14__, people aged 15 to 19 read for an average of only five minutes per weekend day, __15__ spending 1.0 hour playing games or using a computer for leisure.

This pattern is already beginning to __16__.Just a few years ago, computer games and visiting social networking sites like Facebook or MySpace were almost only a(n) __17__ activity.Now, __18__, more and more adults are finding that __19__ such games can be a wonderful way of __20__ after a hard day's work.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人的家庭娱乐休闲方式。 1.A.manages C.tends

B.starts D.promises

解析:选C 此处是将“娱乐”与“爱好”进行对比,娱乐“趋向于(tends to)”被动,而爱好更“主动(active)”。

2.A.active C.familiar

解析:选A 参见上题解析。 3.A.special C.popular

B.funny D.complex B.pleasant D.mysterious

解析:选C 由下文的“making up about half of all leisure time”可知,来自美国政府的数据显示看电视“占用(took up)”了15岁或以上人群一半的休闲时间,因此看电视或看DVD是最受美国人“欢迎的(popular)”家庭休闲方式。

4.A.saved C.set up

解析:选D 参见上题解析。 5.A.Traveling C.Socializing

B.Analyzing D.Sightseeing B.found D.took up

解析:选C “拜访朋友”和“在线聊天”都是“社交(Socializing)”活动。 6.A.common C.normal

B.original D.correct

解析:选A 由下文的“nearly three-quarters of an hour per day”可知,“社交活动”是紧随“看电视”之后的又一种最“常见的(common)”休闲活动。

7.A.tired of C.worried about

B.proud of D.interested in

解析:选D 21 per cent 与16 per cent 这两个数字形成“对比(compared)”,相较于女性,男性对观赏性体育更“感兴趣(interested in)”。

8.A.mixed C.connected

B.compared D.involved

解析:选B 参见上题解析。 9.A.luckily C.surprisingly

B.suddenly D.naturally

解析:选C 75岁或以上的老人用在休闲活动上的时间是每天7.8小时,这一点也不“令人惊讶(surprisingly)”。

10.A.future C.demands

B.tastes D.way

解析:选C 由下文的“less than any other age group”可知,由于工作和处理家庭事务方面的“需求(demands)”,35岁到44岁的人群用在休闲活动上的时间每天“只有(only)”4.3小时。

11.A.only C.still

解析:选A 参见上题解析。 12.A.Money C.Effort

B.Time D.Energy B.even D.ever

解析:选B 由下文的数据“1.0 hour, 26 minutes, five minutes”可知,本段是指人们用在阅读和电脑游戏上的“时间(Time)”因年龄层次而有所“变化(varied)”。

13.A.spread C.increased

解析:选B 参见上题解析。 14.A.In a word C.For example

B.As a result D.In contrast B.varied D.existed

解析:选D 本段对75岁以上的人群和15至19岁的人群用在阅读和电脑上的时间进行了对比,故此处用In contrast。

15.A.when C.though

B.while D.unless

解析:选B 15至19岁的人群每天的阅读时间只有5分钟,“而(while)”他们会花费1个小时玩游戏或电脑。

16.A.return

B.continue

2018版高考英语浙江版复习检测:专题三 完形填空模拟检测(五) 说明文 含答案

完形填空模拟检测(五)说明文(共3篇,限时50分钟)AWhatisthedifferencebetween“entertainment”and“hobbies”?Well,entertainment__1__tobemoreorlesspassive(被动的),whilehobbiesaremore__2__.W
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