模块2 非谓语动词
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A卷 全国卷
单句填空/单句改错
1.(2017·全国Ⅰ,63)Theyarerequired
(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions. 2.(2017·全国Ⅰ,68)By
(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet. 3.(2017·全国Ⅱ,63)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.
4.(2017·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables! 5.(2017·全国Ⅲ,61)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term (rest).
6.(2017·全国Ⅲ,64)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants (prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty. 7.(2016·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)Itwasagreathonour
(invite)backstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch. 8.(2016·全国Ⅰ,66)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter
(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild. 9.(2016·全国Ⅰ,67)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude
(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
10.(2016·全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow. 11.(2016·全国Ⅰ,完形填空)Theythenheardawoman",svoice (come)fromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.
12.(2016·全国Ⅱ,69)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you",llbelesslikely (bring)yourworkhome.
13.(2016·全国Ⅲ,63)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal (create)specialdesigns.
14.(2016·全国Ⅲ,64)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots, (use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.
15.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.
16.(2016·全国Ⅲ,补全短文)Therearemanycommonmethods (use)tocookfish. 17.(2015·全国Ⅰ,68)Astudyoftravelers
(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld. 18.(2015·全国
Ⅰ,70)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople (live)inShanghaiandHongKong. 19.(2015·全国Ⅱ,61)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)
(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.
20.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改
错)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing. 21.(2014·全国大纲,23)Todaytherearemoreairplanes (carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies. 22.(2014·全国大纲,短文改
错)Otherwise,itisimpossibleforthemtohelpeachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiptolastlong. 23.(2014·全国Ⅱ,61)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout (be)lateforschool.
24.(2014·全国Ⅱ,63)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand (disappoint).
25.(2014·全国Ⅱ,66)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused (stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.
26.(2013·全国大纲,25)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday, (catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.
27.(2013·全国大纲,短文改错)Heisn",tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople. 【答案与解析】
1.toprocess requiresbtodosth表示“要求某人做某事”,被动形式为sbberequiredtodosth,表示“某人被要求做某事”。
2.eating 根据空格前的by可知,此处应该填eat的动名词形式。
3.laying 分析句子结构可知,此处laying与diggingup,building并列,作included的宾语。
4.pick前加上to 本句出现了两个动词,所以要将其中一个动词变为非谓语动词;根据语境可知,摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的,所以把第二个动词变为不定式的形式表目的,故在pick前加上to。 5.resting spendtimedoingsth意为“花费时间做某事”。 6.toprove wanttodosth意为“想要做某事”。