中考英语完形填空 阅读理解100及答案经典1
一、完形填空 1．完形填空
On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, \think we're going to have a science test（测验） this afternoon.\ \
\with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it.\
Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill's science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 . But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. \\
When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students. \
Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do.
When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think. It really was April Fools' Day for Mike. 1. A. March 2. A. true 3. A. the other 4. A. be 6. A. play 7. A. about 8. A. know 9. A. test 10. A. could D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。 （1）句意：4月1日，迈克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。A 三月；B 四月；C 五月；D 六月。根据文中的语句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知，四月一号愚人节符合句意，故选B。
（2）句意：“是的，这是真的。”迈克说。A 真实的；B 错误的；C 的确；D 正确的。根据上文语句—— \—— Yes…提示可知这是真实的，故选A。 （3）句意：当我路过希尔先生的办公室时，他正在和另一位老师谈论考试。A 另一个，两
B. April B. wrong B. another B. have
C. May C. really C. others C. hold
D. June D. right D. all the 0thers D. take D. read D. by D. do D. papers D. had to
5. A. After a long time B. After school
B. at B. want B. books B. might
C. After the science class D. Soon C. for C. like C. paper C. should
B. do maths exercises C. study
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
者中的另一个；B 三者或三者以上的另一个；C 其他的；D 所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一个，没有特指，故选B。
（4）句意：我想今天下午有一个科学考试。分析句型结构 I think there will …a science test this afternoon. 可知，这是there be结构的一般将来时，此空需要系动词be，故选A。 （5）句意：不久，希尔先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了这件事。A 很长时间以后；B 放学后；C 科学课以后；D 不久。根据上文语句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 提示可知，同学之间在相互传播这个消息，时间应该很短，故选D。
（6）句意：他们很快走进教室开始学习。A 玩耍；B 做数学作业；C 学习；D 读书。根据上文语句 I think there will be a science test this afternoon. 提示可知，马上进行科学考试，学生们听到这个消息以后，应该是抓紧学习，故选C。
（7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短语，laugh at sb，嘲笑某人，故选B。
（8）句意：迈克很惊讶。他不知道该怎么办。A 知道；B 想要；C 喜欢；D 做。根据上文语句But not Mike. He was laughing to himself at his classmates. \fools.\提示可知，其他同学在复习时，Mike在嘲笑他们，现在真得考试了，不知道咋办了，故选A。
（9）句意：当希尔先生分发试卷时，学生们开始写作。A 测验；B 书籍；C 纸张；D 试卷。根据上文语句\提示可知，老师在分发试卷，故选D。
（10）句意：他必须思考，思考，思考。A 会；B 可能；C 应该；D 不得不。根据文中语句the students began to write. But not Mike.提示可知，别人都复习了，只有Mike没有，现在的他不得不努力思考，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was only 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 1. A. nurse B. actress
C. doctor
2. A. short B. lazy C. long C. hurt C. music C. her C. star C. Since
3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street 4. A. forgot B. saw 6. A. dance B. film 7. A. me
B. it
5. A. broke B. avoided C. won
8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure 9. A. scientist B. writer 10. A. But
B. Before
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她的一生是短暂的，但是短暂的一生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸逝世。
（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据She acted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。
（2）句意：她在自己短暂的一生中演了70部电影。A.短的；B.懒的；C.长的。由于她死的时候才334岁，可知她是一生是很短的，故选A。
（3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。
（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。
（5）句意：她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人的心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于表演出众，所有赢得了许多观众的心，故选C。
（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知这是一个电影公司，故选B。
（7）句意：这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she代替卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选C。
（8）句意：公司违约，但是她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.确保，务必。由于他继续表演，可知她没有放弃，故选A。
（9）句意：派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应该是一名明星，故选C。
（10）句意：但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.但是；B.以前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。
Becky had never been to the theater to see a movie before. She tried to 1 what it would be like. Mum said it was a really big screen. Dad said there were lots of speakers all around. She 2 what else she would, see and hear there.
It was a long ride to the theater. Once inside, they stopped at the snack bar for a big bag of popcorn they could 3 and a large soda with three straws （吸管） in it. Then they went up to an entrance. A man checked their 4 . Becky could hardly breathe. She was so 5 !
They went down a hallway with lots of cool posters and big cardboard advertisements for the newest 6 . They found their theater and entered the dark room, going down another short walkway until they saw all of the seats. It was so big inside! \chairs,\
People came in, sitting in rows, eating popcorn and talking 7 the movie started. The lights were turned off soon after, and the screen came on. Wow, Mum sure was-right. Then the movie 8 . Dad was right, too! Becky could feel the seats vibrate （振动） with the loud sound. It was an amazing experience.
Over an hour later with popcorn gone, soda 9 , and the movie over, Becky and her parents left the dark room. It was so bright outside. \they got back in the car. \happily.
1. A. consider B. imagine C. expect 2. A. wondered B. doubted C. minded 3. A. share 5. A. scared 6. A. movies 7. A. when 8. A. started 9. A. broken 10. A. later
B. treat B. excited B. news B. after B. empty B. forever
C. cost C. tired C. titles C. before C. awful C. again
4. A. surveys B. reviews C. tickets
B. continued C. stopped
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Becky第一次去电影院看电影。
（1）句意：她努力想象它将是怎样的。A.考虑；B.想象；C.期望。根据前句Becky had never been to the theater to see a movie before.可知Becky之前从没有去过电影院，所以想象电影院是怎样的，故选B。
（2）句意：她想知道她在那将看见和听见其他什么。A.想知道；B.怀疑；C.介意。根据前文Mum said it was a really big screen. Dad said there were lots of speakers all around.可知妈妈说它是一个大屏幕，爸爸说周围有许多扬声器，除了这些她还想知道其他，故选A。 （3）句意：一进去，他们就在小吃店里停了下来，要了一大袋可以一起吃的爆米花和一大
杯加了三根吸管的苏打水。A.分享；B.对待；C.花费。一大袋爆米花三个人一起吃，即分享，故选A。
（4）句意：一个男士检查了他们的票。A.调查；B.评论；C.票。根据前句Then they went up to an entrance.他们去了入口，即检票处，故选C。
（5）句意：她是如此兴奋。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.疲劳的。根据前句Becky could hardly breathe.可知Becky几乎不能呼吸，原因是太激动了，故选B。
（6）句意：他们走在走廊上，为最新的电影张贴了许多很酷的海报和大的硬纸板广告。A.电影；B.新闻；C.题目。因为是电影院，所以是关于电影的海报，故选A。
（7）句意：在电影开始前，人们进来，坐成一排，吃着爆米花，谈论着。A.当......时候；B.在......之后；C.在......之前。在电影开始前谈论，故选C。
（8）句意：然后电影开始了。A.开始；B.继续；C.停止。根据前句The lights were turned off soon after, and the screen came on.灯被很快关上了，屏幕打开了，所以电影开始了，故选A。
（9）句意：一个多小时后，爆米花没了，汽水空了，电影结束了，Becky和她的父母离开了黑暗的房间。A.破坏的；B.空的；C.可怕的。汽水喝完了，即空的，故选B。
（10）句意：让我们某个时间再来。A.之后；B.永远；C.再次。根据That was interesting.那是有趣的，可知Becky想再次去电影院，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others.
My mum has told 1 again and again, \you bad words are hurting me. 2 you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.\
It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 3 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.
I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely, \quiet?\
However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, \
6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. \
I knew this would make him 7 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him anger. He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted, \
Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had 9 seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers' office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to 10 the problem between us. Only then I finally found that 11 I hurt someone
初中中考英语完形填空 阅读理解100及答案经典1
