中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
different reading experience．Some students said that they like the smell of paper books．Other students believed that they get a sense of achievement when they finish reading a paper book．Besides，they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf．
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading．Many people like to sign their names on the books．
Research has also shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books．It seems that paper books still have an attraction（吸引力）．So why not pick up a book and start reading？ 51.92 percent of university students from the UK preferred paper books． 52．It's true that e﹣books bring a very different reading experience．
53．Finishing reading a paper book brings some students a sense of achievement． 54．Readers remember less information from paper books than e﹣books． 55．According to the passage，paper books are still popular among readers． ．
【分析】短文详细的介绍了电子书和纸质书的区别，及其纸质书给人们带来的好处和人们还是很喜欢纸质书．
【解答】答案：51．F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them preferred paper books．日本和德国也表明92%的人更喜欢纸质书．可知英国的大学生中有92%的人喜欢纸质书是错误的．故答案为F．
52．F 细节判断题．根据第四段句子It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience这是真的，纸质书带来一个非常不同的阅读体验．可知这是真的电子书带来了非常不同的阅读体验是错误的．故答案为F．
53．T 细节判断题．根据倒数第三段句子Other students believed that they get a sense of achievement when they finish reading a paper book．其他学生认为他们在读完一本纸质书后会有一种成就感．可知读完一本纸质书给一些学生带来成就感．故答案为T．
54．F 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Research has also shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books．研究还表明，从纸质书读者比电子书读者记住的信息更多．可知读者记得纸质书的信息比电子书少是错误的．故答案为F．
55．T 细节判断题．根据第一段这句But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers．但最近的调查表明，传统书籍仍受读者的欢迎．和最后一段句子It seems that paper books still have an attraction（吸引力）．纸质书仍有吸引力．可知根据短文，纸质书仍受读者的欢迎．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
2017 is the Year of the Rooster（公鸡）according to Chinese Zodiac （十二生肖）．The Year of the Rooter starts form Jan.28.2017．（Chinese New Year） and lasts to Feb.15.2018．
Rooster is the tenth in the 12﹣year cycle（循环）of Chinese Zodiac．The Years of the Rooster include 1921，1933，1945，1957，1969，1981，1993，2005，2017，2029…
Zhu Hui was born in the Year of the Rooster．His lucky numbers are 5，7 and 8．His lucky colors are good，brown and yellow…
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中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
56．These are Zhu Hui's lucky things except ．
A．lucky colors B．lucky numbers C．lucky days D．lucky flowers． 57．Wearing clothes may bring bad luck to him．
A．gold B．brown C．yellow D．red 58．His lucky direction is ．
A．east B．south C．west D．north
59．Which of the following is his unlucky number？ A.78． B.58 C.57 D.39
60．If a person was born in 1992，he is a according to Chinese Zodiac． A．Monkey B．Rooster C．Dog D．Pig．
【分析】短文讲了朱辉出生在鸡年，详细的介绍了它的幸运数字，幸运颜色，幸运花，幸运方位和不幸运数字，不幸运颜色，不幸运方位，及其中国的十二生肖等．
【解答】答案：56．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子His lucky numbers are 5，7 and 8．His lucky colors are good，brown and yellow…他的幸运数字是7和8．他的幸运颜色金色，棕色和黄色…和图中的句子lucky colors；lucky numbers；lucky flowers．可知没有提到lucky days．故选C．
57．D 细节理解题．根据图中句子unlucky colors中的red，可知红色是他的不吉利颜色，即穿红色衣服可能会给他带来坏运气．故选D．
58．B 细节理解题．根据图中句子lucky direction下面的south 和southest，可知他的幸运方向是南方和东南方，结合选项，故选B．
59．D 细节理解题．根据图中句子unlucky number中的1，3，9，and numbers including them．可知不吉祥的数字是1，3，9，及其含有1，3，9的数字，故选D．
60．A 细节理解题．根据第二行句子The Years of the Rooster include 1921，1933，1945，1957，1969，1981，1993，2005，2017，2029…可知1993年是鸡年，图片中鸡年的上一年是猴年，所以1992年
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中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
是猴年，故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
B
Do you like taking photos when you travel to a new place？Photos are a good way to keep your beautiful memories of a certain place．But you can't simply take photos everywhere．
Many people take photos in theaters，but this is actually not a good thing to do．The copyrights（版权）of the shows need to be protected．And taking photos during a show may also trouble others．
In museums，if there are\，you should keep your camera off．Even if there are no such sighs and you really want to take photos，at least turn off the camera's flash can be bad for the antiques．（古董）
If you are going to travel abroad，remember not to take any photos at customs（海关）．In many countries you will face heavy punishment if you do it．
Also，when you are visiting a church（教堂），it's very impolite to take photos．
If you are a fan of street snapping，be careful．Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them．Before taking a photo，ask him or her for permission．
Taking photos is not a bad thing，but you don't want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place．
61．If you really want to take photos in museums，at least you should ． A．protect the copyrights B．turn off the camera's flash C．behave well D．ask for permission 62．Do not take photos at customs because ．
A．you will be punished B．the flash can be bad for the antiques． C．it may trouble others D．it is impolite． 63．The underlined word\ ．
A．playing B．travelling C．showing D．photo﹣taking 64．According to the text，you can't simply take photos in places． A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 65．What is the main idea of the article？ A．How to take photos for others B．No photos in public places．
C．Don't take photos in the wrong place D．Hiding your camera when taking photos．
【分析】短文讲了我们不能在任何地方拍照，如果随意拍照，这样会给我们带来一些麻烦，文章举了电影院、博物馆、海关、教堂和街头等地点不要随意拍照．
【解答】答案：61．B 细节理解题．根据第三段句子you really want to take photos，at least turn off the camera's flash 你真的想拍照，至少关掉相机的闪光灯．可知关掉相机的闪光灯．故选B．
62．A 细节理解题．根据第四段句子If you are going to travel abroad，remember not to take any photos at customs（海关）．In many countries you will face heavy punishment if you do it．如果你要出国旅行，记住不要在海关拍照，在许多国家，你将面临重罚如果你那样做．可知因为你将受到惩罚．故选A． 63．D 词义猜测题．根据上下文If you are a fan of street snapping，be careful．Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them．Before taking a photo，ask him or her for permission．如果你是一个喜欢…爱好者，当心，不是每个人都喜欢被一个陌生人拍照．在拍照之前，问他或她的许可．可知结18
中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
合选项，说的是如果你是一个喜欢街拍爱好者，当心，不是每个人都喜欢被一个陌生人拍照．所以snapping意为拍照．故选D．
64．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Many people take photos in theaters，but this is actually not a good thing to do．许多人在电影院拍照，但这实际上不是一件好事．In museums，if there are\photos\，在博物馆，如果有\禁止拍照\的标志，If you are going to travel abroad，remember not to take any photos at customs（海关）．如果你要出国旅行，记住不要在海关拍照，when you are visiting a church（教堂），it's very impolite to take photos．当你去了一个教堂，拍照是很不礼貌的．If you are a fan of street snapping，be careful．Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them．如果你是一个喜欢街拍爱好者，当心，不是每个人都喜欢被一个陌生人拍照．可知是电影院、博物馆、海关、教堂和街头．一共五个地点．故选B．
65．C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子But you can't simply take photos everywhere．但你不能简单地在任何地方拍照．和最后一段句子Taking photos is not a bad thing，but you don't want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place．拍照不是一件坏事，但你不想在错误的地方做这件事让自己陷入麻烦．可知不要在错误的地方拍照．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
When the weather gets warm．people love to play in the water．Many like to swim in pools，lakes and rivers．（66） ．But water can be dangerous．About 10people die from drowning （溺水）each day in the USA．These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely．（67） ．If you can't swim，don't go into the water．And take a swimming class．
Swimming is much easier than you think．Classes are available at pools，schools and sports centers． Be careful．Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards（救生员）．If you need help，the lifeguard can help you．（68） ．
Don't swim alone．When you do swim，always swim with another person．（69） ．If something happens，one of you can go and get help．（70） ..But when you're in a boat，wear a life jacket．If you fail into the deep water．you will be safe．
Enjoy the water，but remember safety comes first． A．Learn to swim． B．You can take a shower． C．Others like to swim in the ocean． D．Swimming is more difficult than boating E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water． F．The two of you can watch out for each other．
G．When you play in the water，don't push or jump on others．
【分析】短文讲了很多人都喜欢游泳，有很多人溺水，告诉我们应该学习游泳，及其在游泳时要注意一些情况和采取一些措施，来保证我们的安全．
【解答】答案：66．C 细节推理题．根据上文Many like to swim in pools，lakes and rivers．许多人喜欢在游泳池，湖泊和河流中游泳．可知说的是游泳，结合选项，应说其他人喜欢在海洋里游泳，故选C．
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中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
67．A 细节推理题．根据上午These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely，这些简单的规则可以帮助你安全地享受水，和下文If you can't swim，don't go into the water．And take a swimming class．如果你不会游泳，不要下水，参加游泳班．结合选项，应说学习游泳，故选A．
68．G 细节推理题．根据上文Be careful．Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards（救生员）．If you need help，the lifeguard can help you．当心，选择在有救生员的地方游泳，如果你需要帮助，救生员可以帮助你，可知说的是游泳时应注意的，结合选项，应说当你在水里玩时，不要推或骑上别人，故选G．
69．F 细节推理题．根据上文Don't swim alone．When you do swim，always swim with another person．不要独自游泳．当你游泳时，总是和另一个人一起游泳．和下文If something happens，one of you can go and get help．如果发生什么事情的话，你可以去寻求帮助．可知说的是不要一个人游泳，结合选项，应说你们两个可以互相提防，故选F．
70．E 细节推理题．根据可下文But when you're in a boat，wear a life jacket．但是当你在一艘船上时，穿上救生衣．可知说的是划船，结合选项，应说划船是另一种享受水的方式，故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作 （ 共三节， 满分25分 ）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．（共5小题，每小题1分， 满分5分）
71．To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white （trousers）． 【分析】为了完美的表演，我们还需要8条白色的裤子． 【解答】答案：trousers．
根据To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white﹣﹣（trousers）．可知为了完美的表演，我们还需要8条白色的裤子．这里trousers表示裤子，本身为复数．故填trousers．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
72．My mother is （fortieth） years old，but she looks much younger than she really is． 【分析】我的母亲四十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄小得多． 【解答】答案：forty．
根据My mother is﹣﹣（fortieth） years old，but she looks much younger than she really is，可知我的母亲四十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄小得多．这里表示某人的年龄应该用基数词表示．故填forty． 【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
73．The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students （make） preparations for it． 【分析】毕业典礼快到了，有一些学生正在做准备工作． 【解答】答案：making．
根据The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students﹣﹣（make） preparations for it．可知毕业典礼快到了，有一些学生正在做准备工作．这里用动名词短语作定语表示正在进行．故填making．
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2019年云南省曲靖市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
