外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案(1)【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day. （1）It is May Day next Sunday. （2）My birthday is on the 1st of May. （3）We are going to play games at the party.
（4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents. （5）We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。
（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。
（3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。
（4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. 得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。
（5） 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, \
The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, \Dad, your cat eats the fish.\生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, \too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?\ （1）Fred likes ________ very much.
A. fish B. meat C. bread （2）________ asks his friends to have fish.
A. Fred B. Fred's friend C. Fred's son （3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________. A. school B. shop C. restaurant
（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish. A. fish B. cat C. his son （5）Fred's fish weighs ________.
A. one kilo B. three kilos C. half a kilo 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.
（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为: A.
（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, \my friends to have it for lunch. \（他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.
（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为: B.
（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.
（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.
【点评】考查阅读理解， 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。
3．阅读理解阅读理解B
Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down. Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.
There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine. （1）Kate lives in a tall building ________ London. A. near B. in C. far from
（2）She goes up and down the building ________. A. on foot B. by lift C. by bus （3）She leaves ________ at six thirty.
A. her home B. the building C. the lift （4）She goes to school ________.
A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot （5）It takes her ________ to do her homework.
A. about an hour B. about one hour and a quarter C. one hour and a half 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据She lives in a tall building in the city of London. 得知她住在伦敦，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Every day she leaves her home at half past six.得知她六点半离开家，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. 得知她坐公交车去上学，故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and noisy.
（1）There were some small houses here many years ago. （2）The air wasn't clean then.
（3）Now people do many different jobs in the city. （4）The traffic is busy and noisy. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。
（1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据 Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据 The air was clean. 可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据 They do many different jobs. 可知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 The traffic is busy and noisy. 可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B
A long time ago，there was a boy called Lu Ban．He wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain．Lu Ban decided to find the teacher．He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop．Finally, he found the teacher．First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days．Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，\．I'm teach you．\Ban studied for three years with his teacher．Later he became the first great carpenter and he is still famous all over China．
（1）What does the word\． A. 木匠 B. 铁匠 C. 伐木工 （2）The good teacher lived at the other side of the ． A. mountain B. river C. tree （3）Lu Ban cleaned tools for ．
A. fourteen hours B. one week C. two weeks （4）Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood．
A. 100 B. 1，000 C. 10，000 （5）Lu Ban studied with his teacher．
A. twelve days B. twenty—four weeks C. thirty—six months 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。
（1）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，\I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm teach you．\可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。故选A。
（2）根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain可知，一位好老师确实住在山的另一边。故选A。
（3）根据First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days，可知鲁班清扫了14天的工具，相当于两周。故选C。
（4）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。
（5）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36个月。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选择。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. \worn out!\years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. \ （1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 \seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正
外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案(1)[解析]
