课时分层作业(七)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．What can we do to prevent the disease spreading? 2．All secret powers of nature are at your command.
3．The emperor cares more for new clothes than for anything else. 4．Children aged below 10 should be accompanied(accompany) by parents. 5．How was your trip? I'm dying(die) to hear all about it. 6．Shoot as soon as they come within range.
7．The girl was committed(commit) to the care of an aunt.
8．The results are entirely consistent(consist) with our earlier research. 9．He adores going(go) out with friends and has begun discovering restaurants，bars and clubs.
10．The enemy forces were superior in numbers. Ⅱ.完成句子
1．从面积上讲，它大体上相当于美国(阿拉斯加除外)，而美国的人口却是澳大利亚人口的13倍还多。
In area it is about the same size as the US(without Alaska)，which has more than thirteen times as many people.
2．1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America． 3．没有考虑周到的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。
It's no use doing a lot of work without thoughtful planning. 4．真正的财富不是我们拥有的财产，而是我们自身的价值。
True wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are. 5．演唱者由玛丽担任钢琴伴奏。
The singer was accompanied at the piano by Mary.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sixteen, sweet sixteen! Sweet sixteen? What's so sweet about this birthday?
Perhaps because sixteen marks our coming of age, which is the interim(过渡时期) period between childhood and adulthood. It is a very brief and unique stage in our lives. A time when we are becoming an adult, yet still haven't lost our childhood innocence (纯真). The best of both words.
Actually Sweet Sixteen applies more often to girls' 16th birthday than to boys. At that age, a girl is on the verge of becoming a woman. Picture a flower bud about to bloom, opening its face to the world for the first time.There's a sense of beauty and sweetness to this transition. Our 16th birthday is the first day we can get our driver's license. It is the official step towards becoming an adult. From this day forward, we no longer need our parents to drive us around, take us everywhere. Instead，we just borrow their car. Maybe that's what makes sixteen so sweet to the boys as they eagerly celebrate this newfound autonomy(新获得的自主权). Now they can drive without adult supervision(监督，管理) ! Ha, ha!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇抒情散文，表达了十六岁是一个美好的年龄。 1．Sixteen is brief and unique because ．
A．it is a time when boys and girls are becoming adults, yet still haven't lost their childhood innocence
B．it is the interim period between childhood and adulthood C．there is only one sixteen in our life D．both A and B
D [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，十六岁之所以短暂而独特是因为它是我们从童年走向成年的过渡时期，另外，在此年龄段我们即将成人，但还保持着童真，故D项正确。]
2．Girls are usually compared to at the age of sixteen. A．flower buds C．boys
B.pictures
D.innocent children
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Picture a flower bud about to bloom，opening its face to the world for the first time.”可知，十六岁的女孩被比作含苞待放的花蕾，故A项正确。]
3．Girls and boys can at the age of sixteen. A．get more presents B．borrow a car and drive C．get driver's license D．do both B and C
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our 16th birthday is the first day we can get
our driver's license.”及“Instead，we just borrow their car.”可知，十六岁的少男少女们可以考驾照了，也可以借别人的车来开，故D项正确。]
4．The underlined words “on the verge of” means ． A．standing close to C．close to
B.away from D.near
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Picture a flower bud about to bloom，opening its face to the world for the first time...”可知，十六岁的少女已经接近成熟的年龄，由此可知，画线词意为“接近”，故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
When I was a kid, the thing I enjoyed most about New Year's Eve was trying to stay awake until midnight. 1 However, I usually fell asleep before the New Year arrived. It wasn't until my 10th birthday that I reached the finish line and was able to cheer with the rest of the family. When I woke up the next morning, my mom asked me if I wanted to make a New Year's resolution(决心要做的事)．
2 After she explained it to me, I said I would try to fight less with my older brother. This got me a smile and a pat on the head from my mom. Unfortunately, the resolution lasted only until dinnertime. 3 A New Year's resolution is a decision to do or not do something in order to accomplish a personal goal or break a habit. It comes at a time when people look back at the past year and make an effort to improve themselves as the New Year begins.
4 Kids make resolutions to get along better with others or to do their homework right away.
Remember that it takes work to keep a New Year's resolution. 5 As long as you stay committed to what you want to accomplish, you'll be proud of yourself in the end. And you'll be a better person at the end of the year than you were at the beginning!
A．My parents didn't force me to go to bed early. B．I had no idea what a New Year's resolution was. C．Don't worry if you fail to make it once or twice. D．Be kind to your friends, teachers and family members. E．You can consider the following New Year resolutions.
F．Adults often make New Year's resolutions to lose weight or exercise more. G．The reason is that my brother and I got into an argument about who would set the table.
【语篇解读】 作者由童年时制定新年计划的故事，介绍了不同年龄段不同的新年计划，告诉我们要想实现新年计划就要为之努力。
1．A [上句介绍小时候除夕夜最喜欢做的事就是熬夜到午夜，下句讲述然而，我通常在新年到来之前就睡着了。A项：我的父母没有强迫我早睡，与上句连接，与下句形成转折。故选A。]
2．B [上句讲述除夕的第二天早上醒来，妈妈问我是否要制定一个新年计划。下句讲述在妈妈向我解释之后，我说我会尽量少和我哥哥吵架。B项：我不知道新年计划是什么，承上启下，故选B。]
3．G [上文讲述我告诉妈妈新年计划是尽量少和哥哥吵架，不幸的是，这个决定只持续到晚餐时间。G项：原因是我哥哥和我就谁来摆桌子发生了争论。讲述了和哥哥吵架的原因，故选G。]
4．F [上文讲述了什么是新年计划，下句：孩子们下定决心要更好地与他人相处，或者马上做家庭作业，是孩子们的新年计划。F项：成年人通常会制定新年计划来减肥或多运动。与孩子们的新年计划对应，故选F。]
5．C [本段讲述完成新年计划需要决心和努力，只要你对自己想要实现的目标尽职尽责，最终你会为自己感到骄傲。C项：如果你失败了一两次，不要担心。与我们要坚持呼应，符合本段内容。故选C。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
The word Nüshu literally means “women's writing” in Chinese: As the name suggests, Nüshu is created and specially used by women.
Often 1. (call) “the world's only surviving characters for women”， these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. In the old days, Nüshu 2. (teach)by elderly women to girls at home because female children weren't allowed 3. (attend)formal school. During gatherings in villages, women used the characters to write poems or song lyrics to express their emotions 4. were hidden from men. The words were full 5. encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at that time.
Ji Xianlin once said that Nüshu is a feminist(女权主义者)symbol. “It's 6. unique writing system created by 7. (talent)women who were deprived(剥夺)of the right to education，” he wrote in an article. “It has significance in various 8. (field)and represents Chinese people's strong spirit.”
Nüshu was made as a national cultural heritage in 2006. However, it is not 9. (wide)used in daily life today. In fact, it is a dying language. Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from 10.
(disappear)．
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了女书的由来。女书是女性创作的来表达自己的情感，它是由才女创造的独特的写作体系，是女权主义的象征，代表了中国的精神。
1．called [考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语these slim words 与动词call之间是动宾关系，所以该空需用过去分词，故填called。]
2．was taught [考查被动语态。这里指的是女书被年长的女性教给女孩们，所以该句需用被动语态，故填was taught。]
3．to attend [考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，其被动结构为sb. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事，所以该空需用不定式，故填to attend。]
4．that/which [考查定语从句关系词。该句中的先行词为their emotions，在句中作主语，所以需用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。]
5．of [考查介词。be full of充满，为固定搭配，这里指的是这些话充满了鼓励和正能量。故填of。]
6．a [考查冠词。这里指的是一个独特的创作体系，表示泛指，所以需用冠词a，故填a。]
7．talented [考查形容词。这里指的是有才能的女性，所以该空需用形容词来修饰名词women，talented为形容词，意为“有才能的”。故填talented。]
8．fields [考查名词复数。由various可知，该空需用复数形式，故填fields。] 9．widely [考查副词。这里指的是今天在日常生活中不被广泛使用，这里需用副词修饰动词use，故填widely。]
10．disappearing [考查动名词。From为介词，其后需接名词，代词，动名词，disappear为动词，所以该空需用动名词，故填disappearing。]
2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业7 Language Points()Warm
