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2021年初中英语语法知识—数词的难题汇编含答案(1)

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一、选择题

1.—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic. —Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ . A.seventies A.twenty-three; nine C.twenty-third; ninth A.one

B.two B.seventy

C.seventieth

D.seventieths

2.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018.

B.twentieth- three; nineth D.twentieth-three; ninth C.first

D.second

3.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. 4.—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it? —Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit. A.thousands of

B.thousand of

C.thousand

D.three thousands

5.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor. – We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us. A.twelve

B.twelfth

C.twenty

D.twentieth

6.﹣Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here?

﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here. A.first

B.second

C.third

7.——What should we do now, Mr.Li?

——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A.Twelfth;fifth C.Twelve;five A.one

B.two

B.Twelve; fifth D.Twelfth;five C.first

D.second

8.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.

9.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes. A.five thousand of —About ______ long. A.two thousand meter C.two thousands meter A.eight, eighth A.three five

B.eight, eight

B.three fifths

C.third fifths

B.two thousand meters D.two thousands meters

C.eighth, eighth

D.third fifth

B.five thousand

C.thousand of

D.five thousands of

10.—How long is the bridge?

11.I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. 12.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s. 13.—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A.twelve; seven

B.twelfth; seven

C.twelve; seventh

D.twelfth; seventh

14.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A.third fifths; is

B.third fifth; are

C.three fifth; is

D.three fifths; are

15.---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree? ---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time. A.second; second A.Hundred A.thirty five minutes C.thirty-five-minutes A.nine

B.ninth B.two; two

B.Hundreds

C.second; two

D.two;second

16.________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.

C.Hundreds of

B.thirty-five minutes’ D.thirty five minute’s C.the ninth

D.the nine

17.Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?

18.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. 19.Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.

Li Ming’s After-class Activities Weekdays Reading books 50 minutes Riding a bike 100 minutes Weekends Running 20 minutes/day Ball games 30 minutes/day

A.250

B.850

C.600

20.---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days. ---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it. A.Millions of

B.Two millions

C.Two millions of

21.—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?

—Next month. I’m going away on the and coming back on the 12th. A.first original. A.Three fifth, is A.hundred A.twelve, ninth A.Two hundreds C.Hundreds of

B.Three fifth, are B.hundreds B.twelve, nineth

C.Three fifths, are C.hundred of C.twelfth, ninth B.Hundred of D.Hundreds

D.Three fifths, is D.hundreds of D.twelfth, nineth

23.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.

24.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. 25.________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.

B.second

C.third

D.fourth

22.of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.A 解析:A 【解析】

句意:——你爷爷多大了?他看起来精力充沛。——是的,很难想象他已经70多岁了。在表示某人几十岁了,其固定表达是“in+one’s+基数词复数”,seventy的复数形式是seventies,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

2.C

解析:C 【解析】

句意:第23届冬季奥运会将与2018年2月9日在韩国平昌举行。twenty-three23,是基数词; nine 9,是基数词。twenty-third第23,; ninth第9,表示第几届奥运会,用序数词,第二十三为twenty-third。表示具体日子,用序数词,表示9日用ninth。故选C。

3.D

解析:D 【解析】

句意:二胎政策已经实施了,许多父母计划生他们的第二个孩子了。A. one一,基数词;B.two二,基数词;C. first第一,序数词;D. second第二,序数词。二胎政策出台后,家长们想要第二个孩子,第二:second。故选D。

点睛:基数词表示“数量”,意思是“几”;序数词表示“顺序”,意思是“第几”。

4.A

解析:A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--- Zhapo有一个真的很漂亮的沙滩,对不对?---是的,成千上万的游客喜欢来着参观,thousands of+名词的复数表示成千上万的……,结合语境可知选A。 考点:考查固定词组的用法。

5.D

解析:D 【解析】

试题分析:——好消息。我的好朋友刚搬到我住的单元。他住在第20层。——我们是邻居。我们住在第19层,他比我们高一层。根据We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us可知,朋友住在第20层。故选D。

6.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:——欢迎来到洛杉矶。你曾经去过这儿吗?——当然了。三年前我参观过这座城市,这是我第二次到这儿。根据I visited this city three years ago可知,这是说话者第二次到洛杉矶。故选B。

7.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们现在应该做什么?李老师。——请翻到十二页,看第五张图片。英语中编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词,基数词则位于名词之后。本句中十二页是专有名词,故数词的首字母需要大写,选B。 考点:考查数词的用法

8.C

解析:C 【解析】

句意:这是我第一次去美国参观,我以前从来没有去过那里。one一,是基数词;two二,基数词;first第一;second第二。根据句意I have never been there before可知,这是第一次,故应选C。

9.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:每年在春节前在火车站大约有五千人等待着买票回家。此题考查具体的数字+thousand几千和thousands of数千计。根据句意,应选B。 考点:考查数词。

10.B

解析:B 【解析】

句意:——那座大桥多长?——大约两千米长。thousand千,有数词修饰时,不加s。two thousand修饰meter,故meter用复数形式,故选B。

11.A

解析:A 【解析】

句意“我听说有8个外国学生回来我们学校,他们在8年级”。第一空后students为复数,所以要填基数词,排除C,第二空前有the,序数词前加the,故选A。

12.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:今年大约有五分之三的的学生是20世纪90年代出生。在英语中的分

数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。所以选B。 考点:考查数词。

13.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们将回来参加学校的12周年庆。知道了,这就意味着七年后你可以和你同学聚会了。twelfth第十二,用序数词形式表示第十二个周年,in+一段时间用于将来时中。故选B

考点:考查数词的运用。

14.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。

15.C

解析:C 【解析】

句意:-------如果你的父母想要再生一个孩子,你同意吗?--------当然同意。但是他们应该在两年后会做到的。考查数词的用法。second第二,是序数词;two二,是基数词;a +序数词,表示"再,又",故第一空为序数词second。第二空修饰复数名词years,故此处用数词two。故选C。

16.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:今年4月,数百名跑步者参加了在海口举行的半程马拉松。A. Hundred百;B. Hundreds百,复数;C. Hundreds of表示百万的……,表示约数。根据题意可知这里表示约数。根据题意,故选C。

17.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

2021年初中英语语法知识—数词的难题汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题1.—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it’shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis________.A.seventiesA.twenty-three;nineC.twenty-third;ninthA.one
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