辅音 清辅音: p t k f s θ ∫ t∫ tr 浊辅音: b d g v z e З dЗ dr r h m n η l 半元音: w j b /b/ bed book club 不发音 comb tomb climb
c a o u 在后 /k/ cap cool cut 辅音字母在后 clean crush cream i e y 在后 /s/ nice centre city
ch / t∫/ child change teach /k/ school chemical
ck /k/ back pocket clock
d /d/ desk red hard
dge /dЗ/ bridge judge
-ed /t/ 前面是清辅音，/t/除外 worked jumped washed /d/ 前面是元音和浊辅音，/d/除外 lived closed
/id/ 前面是/t/,/d/ wanted needed
f /f/ fat wife
g /g/ girl great big
gu /g/ 在词首 或词尾 guest guide league /gw/ 在词中 language
ge /dЗ/ 在词尾 large page
1
h
/h/ 不发音 /dЗ/ /k/
hope hour job cake
help honour July week
knife
knock
j
k
kn /n/ 在词首
know
l
/l/
love autumn
silk
mn /m/
n
/n/ /η/ 后面是/k/ 或/g/ English
line need fan think finger
ng /η/ p
/p/
think pig phrase quick rose
wrong sleep telephone question run
young spring
ph /f/
qu /kw/
r
/r/ /s/
/z/
grow
s
在词首 在清辅音后 在两个元音之间 在元音和辅音的后面 six seat works months those season boys has
rooms
sc /s/ 在字母e ,i 之前
science scene
/sk/ 在字母a，ou, u 之前 scarf scorn
2
sh /∫/
she shall finish discussion
decision
sion /∫?n/
/ З?n/ 前面是元音字母
version television
sure /З?/ t,tt /t/
preasure tell catch
treasure
letter
meet watch youth
the
tch /t∫/
th /θ/ 在实词中
three
/ e/ 在虚词和部分代词中 with
method this production culture travel window
tion /∫?n/ ture /t∫?/
nation picture
v
/v/ /w/
不发音
very wake sword what who write
seven sweat
answer white whose wrong expert exact
w
wh /w/ wr /r/ x
/h/ 在字母o之前
whole
/ks/ fox /gz/ 后面是元音，且又重读 exam
exist
y
/ai/ 作为元音使用与i my sky /i/ 的读音规则相同 city system /j/ 作为辅音使用，在词首 yes yellow
3
z
/z/ zero zoo
4
辅音字母发音规则
