人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式难点、易错点
一、动词基本形式
1．The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“；give off”发出“；give away”捐赠“；give up”放弃“。结合句意，应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give out，give off，give away以及give up的含义。
2．I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺。
3．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
4．—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】leave sth．+地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth．记得去做某事．remember doing sth．记得做过某事。take“带走”；bring“带来”。根据句意选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。
5．—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer? —No. But I hear it's very interesting.
A. written B. write C. to write D. writing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有，但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。 【点评】考查过去分词的用法。
6．—What did Mr. Zhang say? —He the results of the game.
A. developed B. divided C. announced D. created 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师说了什么？——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是 “宣布”结果。故选C。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
7．—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________? —I just __________ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. spent; took 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。
8．—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?
—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular. A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项，她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望； doubt 怀疑；suppose猜想； imagine 想象。根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。
9．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country. A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died off 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc） 死于疾病 （心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等） ；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词 from。 如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc） 死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等） ；C. died for为……而死；D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语
意故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解，就能找到答案。
10．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
11．______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：……更多的关于旅行的信息，你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到，故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式变换。
12．—Listen, the music sweet. —It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—听，这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。
13．— How much does this camera _______, please?
— Four hundred dollars.
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为”—请问这个照相机花费多少钱？—四百美元。“四个选项都有“花费”的意思，pay主语为人，常与介词for连用；take用于前面有形式主语it，后面有表示动作的不定式作真正的主语；spend一般前面为人作主语；cost前由物作主语；句中主语为this camera表示物，故用cost，选D。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式难点、易错点
