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中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式难点、易错点

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式难点、易错点

一、动词基本形式

1.The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“;give off”发出“;give away”捐赠“;give up”放弃“。结合句意,应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分give out,give off,give away以及give up的含义。

2.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。

3.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.

A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

4.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.

—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.

A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意选D。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。

5.—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer? —No. But I hear it's very interesting.

A. written B. write C. to write D. writing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗?——没有,但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。 【点评】考查过去分词的用法。

6.—What did Mr. Zhang say? —He the results of the game.

A. developed B. divided C. announced D. created 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——张老师说了什么?——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强,B分成,C宣布,D创造。根据名词result结果,可知应该是 “宣布”结果。故选C。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

7.—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________? —I just __________ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. spent; took 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时,花费用cost;人做主语时,花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时,用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构,故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。

8.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?

—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular. A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项,她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望; doubt 怀疑;suppose猜想; imagine 想象。根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。

9.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country. A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died off 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等) ;B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词 from。 如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等) ;C. died for为……而死;D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语

意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。

10.The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.

A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行,而B是看起来,C是听起来,D是感觉。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析,根据句意做出选择。

11.______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.

A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:……更多的关于旅行的信息,你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到,故选C。

【点评】考查动词形式变换。

12.—Listen, the music sweet. —It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.

A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意感官动词的用法。

13.— How much does this camera _______, please?

— Four hundred dollars.

A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为”—请问这个照相机花费多少钱?—四百美元。“四个选项都有“花费”的意思,pay主语为人,常与介词for连用;take用于前面有形式主语it,后面有表示动作的不定式作真正的主语;spend一般前面为人作主语;cost前由物作主语;句中主语为this camera表示物,故用cost,选D。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式难点、易错点

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式难点、易错点一、动词基本形式1.Therichmandecidedto_______everythinghehastopoorpeopleafterhisdeath.A.giveout
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