内部资料翻录必究010-62513012825090032011年同等学力英语先导班讲义10年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试202010PaperOne试卷一PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points,1foreach)SectionADialoguecompletionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwoSpeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.Thenmakethecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.A:Canyoutakeoverformehereforalittlewhile?Ihaveafriendcomingtoseeme.B:I'dliketo,but______AskPeter,he'snotsooccupiedatthismoment.A.howcanIdoit?B.that'salright.C.Ihavemyhandsfull.D.that'simpossible2.A:Togetanoutsideline,justdial0andthephonenumber.OrwecanplaceaCallforyou,ifyouwant.B:No,thanksalot.________A.Justputmethrough.B.I'lltryitmyself.C.I'drathernot.D.I'llappreciateyourhelp.3.A:Now,it'sjustwork,work,work.Iworkhardallday,everyday.B:Oh,comeon._________.You'remakingagoodsalarynow.A.Don'tcomplain.B.SorrytohearaboutitC.AnythingIcandoforyou?D.What'syourplan?4.A:Pamela,canyoucometoameetingonFriday?B:_______.Letmecheckmyschedule.Whenareyouhavingit?A.Nobigdeal.B.I'mnotsure.C.CanI?D.Surething!5.A:I'mreallygettingfedupwiththesalespersonswhokeepcalling.B:_________.A.Ihopeit'snothingserious.B.Theyaresostupid!C.SoamI.It'ssoannoying.D.Youareright.Forgetit.SectionBDialogueComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationtheretothequestionfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.6.Man:I'vefigureditout.Itlookslikeit'lltakeusabout5hourstodrivefromheretoChicago.Woman:It'dbemorerelaxingtotakethetrain.ButIguessweshouldwatchourexpenses.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shelikestodrivewhenshetravels.1内部资料翻录必究010-6251301282509003B.Shedoesn'twanttogotoChicago.C.Shedoesn'tknowthecostofthetraintrip.D.It'scheapertogotoChicagobycar.7.Man:Howabouttheexaminationlastweek?Woman:IfI'dgotmoretime,Icouldhavemadeit.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.ShewasaskedtotakeanotherexaminationB.Shefailedtheexaminationlastweek.C.Shedidquitewellintheexamination.D.Shedidn'ttaketheexaminationlastweek.8.Man:HarvardortheStateUniversity,haveyoudecidedyet?Woman:Well,I'dratherbeabigfishinasmallpond.Question:Whichuniversityisthewomanlikelytochoose?A.TheStateUniversity.B.HarvardC.NeitherD.Shehasn'tdecidedyet9.Man:I’vejustfoundagreatlocationtoopenanewshop.Women:Butyouhaven’tresearchedthemarket.Don’tyouthinkthisisputtingthecartbeforethehorse?Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn’tmakethedecisionsoquickly.B.It’stooriskytochoosesuchalocation.C.Themanisdoingthinsinthewrongorder.D.It’spossibleforhimtomakeabetterchoice.10.Women:MyresultsareabitflatteringbecauseI’vehadquitealotofluck.Man:Nonsense,you’reheadandshouldersabovetheothersinyourgroupQuestion:Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewoman’ssuccess?A.She’sreallylucky.B.She’sfarbetterthantheothers.C.She’sgottheothers’support.D.She’sbeenworkinghard.PartIIVocabularySectionADirections:Inthissectionthereare20sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.11.Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty.A.desperatelyB.definitelyC.deliberatelyD.decisively12.Therehasbeenenoughplayingaround,solet’sgetdowntobusiness.A.makeadealB.beginourworkC.reachanagreementD.changeourplan13.Howisitpossibleforourhumanbodytoconvertyesterday’slunchintotoday’smuscle?A.alterB.developC.modifyD.turn14.Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.A.noticeB.watchC.followD.celebrate15.Itisdifficulttocomprehend,buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardorfeltismerelyyourbrain’sinterpretationofincomingstimuli.2内部资料翻录必究010-6251301282509003A.explanationB.evaluationC.recognitionD.interruption16.Lifeismoreimportantthanthepressuresandstressesthatweplaceonourselvesoverworkandothercommitments.A.appointmentsB.arrangementsC.obligationsD.devotions17.Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,yourfuturewillbeatstake.A.indangerB.withoutquestionC.onguardD.atlarge18.Romanticnovels,asopposedtorealisticones,tendtopresentidealizedversionsoflife,oftenwithahappyending.A.incontrasttoB.inregardtoC.intermsofD.inlightof19.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom.A.improvesB.precedesC.imposesD.exceeds20.Manystudentstodaydisplayadisturbingwillingnesstochooseinstitutionsandcareersonthebasisofearningpotential.A.offensiveB.depressiveC.troublesomeD.tiresome21.Myoldestsonhadjustfinishedan_________holidaystaypriortomovingtoanewstate,anewjob,andthenextchapterinhislift.A.enlargedB.expandedC.extendedD.increased22.BlacksandAmericanIndians_________lessthan10%ofstudentsinthetop30businessschools,whiletheyareabout28%oftheU.Spopulation.A.makeupB.takeupC.reachoutD.turnout23.Withdemandcontinuingtorisein_________economiessuchasChinaandIndia,energytradersbelievethatoilfuturesareagoodbet.A.employingB.emergingC.embracingD.emitting24.Lawsandregulationsineachcountryhavetobemade__________theconstitutionofthecountry.A.inhonorofB.inmemoryofC.inreturnforD.inlinewith25.Thejury’s_____________wasthattheaccusedwasguilty.A.verdictB.sentenceC.trialD.debate26.InEnglishlearning,a__________cycleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafterbeingscolded.A.verticalB.viciousC.vividD.vigorous27.Isn’tit_________whenyoulearnsomethingyou’veneverknownbefore?A.coolB.crazyC.coldD.cute28.Thereareseveralfactors_________therapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets.A.resortingtoB.appealingtoC.applyingtoD.contributingto29.TheInternethasbeendevelopingataspeed________people'sexpectationsinthepasttwodecades.A.overB.ofC.underD.beyond30.Itisobviousthatthesportsgamesarenolongeramateuraffairs;thehavebecomeprofessionally________.A.laidoffB.laidoutC.putoffD.putoutPartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1foreach)Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.PassageOneLonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepressionandotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.A3内部资料翻录必究010-6251301282509003friendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwas25%morelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,fatnessandtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsogrowlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.Thenewfindingsinvolvedmorethan5,000peopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext-doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicago.HarvardandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,didthestudy.ThefindingsappearedlastmonthintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddabout17days.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyabout5%,ortwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends---andlikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoledthestudy.Hesaysitisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Hesayspeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.Theaimshouldbetoaggressivelycreatewhathecallsa\barrier\againstloneliness.Thisbarrier,hesays,cankeepthewholenetworkfromcomingapart.31.Besidesloneliness,whichofthefollowingcanalsospreadamongpeople?A.FriendshipB.HappinessC.DepressionD.Smoking32.TheFraminghamHeartStudystartingfrom1948_________.A.expandeditsresearchtopicsB.involved5,000patientsofdepressionC.identifiedlonelinessasonekeyfactorforheartdiseaseD.examinedtherelationshipbetweenlonelinessanddepression33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespreadofloneliness?A.Itleadstoagraduallossoffriends.B.Itisacommonphenomenonamongwomen.C.Itisoftenfoundintheneighborhood.D.Itruinstherelationshipsbetweenclosefriends.34.Havingalonelyfriend,youaremorelikelyto________.A.strengthenyourfriendshipB.developnewfriendshipC.IncreasethesenseoflonelinessD.reducethesenseofloneliness35.AccordingtoJohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicago,lonelinesscan_______.A.resultinaggressivenessB.Causepeopletobeoverprotective4内部资料翻录必究010-6251301282509003C.InfectsocialnetworksD.Pushpeopletothevergeofpoverty36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lonelinesscanspread.B.Lonelinessislinkedtodepression.C.Lonelypeopletendtogrowfat.D.Lonelypeopleneedmorefriends.PassageTwoCaliforniahasanewprogramcalledtheDigitalTextbookInitiative.\thisfallwithhighschoolmathandscience,wewillbethefirststateinthenationtoprovideschoolswithastate-approvedlistofdigitaltextbooks.\ThatwasGovernorArnoldSchwarzeneggerinJune.talkingabouthisefforttogetschoolstousematerialsavailablefreeonline.Helistedreasonswhyhethinksdigitaltextbooksmakesense.Californiaapprovestraditionaltextbooksinsix-yearcycles.Digitalonescanofferthelatestinformation.Theylightentheloadofschoolbags.Theysavepaperandtress,andmakelearningmorefunandinteractive.Andaboveall,hesaidtheyhelpschoolswiththeirfinances.Thestatehashadtomakeseverecutsinschoolspendingbecauseofdeepfinancialproblems.MorethansixmillionstudentsattendCaliforniapublicschools.Earlierthisyear,Californiainvitedcontentdeveloperstoofferdigitalmathandsciencematerialsforhighschools.Thesehadtomeetatleast90%ofthestate'slearningrequirements.Speciallytrainedteachersexamined16textbooksandapprovedtenofthem.SixofthetenwerepublishedbytheCK12Foundation,anonprofitgroupthathadbeendevelopingdigitalscienceandmathbooksforabouttwoyears.Thefoundationpaidteachersandothereducationprofessionalstowriteandeditthem.ThemoneycamefromagroupfinancedbytheKhoslaFamily.Californiacannotrequireschoolstousethedigitaltextbooks.Individualschooldistrictswillhavetodecideforthemselves.SusanMartimo,aCaliforniaDepartmentofEducationofficial,saysshedoesnotexpectwidespreaduserightaway.Hebestguessisthatsomeschoolswithalotoftechnologywillbethefirsttousethem,butonlyinadditiontotheirtraditionalbooks.Schooladministratorspointoutthatthetextsmaybefreeonline,butstudentsneedawaytoaccessthem.Noteveryonehasacomputerorelectronicreader.Schoolscouldprintoutcopies,butthatwouldnothelptheenvironment.Also,thereisthecosttotrainteacherstousedigitaltextbookseffectively.37.TheDigitalTextbookInitiative__________.A.willprobablytakeeffectinsixyearsB.coversallthehighschoolsubjectsC.hasbeenapprovedbyallstatesD.isadvocatedbyCaliforniastategovernor38.Themainreasonforpromotingdigitaltextbooksisto___________.A.helpsavemoneyB.benefittheenvironmentC.provideinterestingmaterialsD.reducestudents’heavyburden39.Thedigitaltextbookswereapprovedby__________.A.trainedteachersB.contentdevelopersC.KhoslaFamilyD.Ck12Foundation5
2011同等学力英语（08-10真题）
