人教版必修一各单元知识点总结
Unit One Friendship
一、重点短语
1.go through 经历，经受
get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目地地 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动）
join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
二、语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人地原话。一般前后要加引号。
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间接引语：用自己地话转述别人地话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且
不要加引号。
例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
（一）陈述句地变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中地人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应地变化。 人称地变化——人称地变化主要是要理解句子地意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态地变化 直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去完成时 例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词地变化 直接引语
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间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成时 间接引语 this these now ago today yesterday tomorrow the day after tomorrow come here the day before yesterday
(二) 祈使句地变化规则
that those then before/earlier that day the day before the next/following day In two day’s time go there two days before/earlier 如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句地动词原形变为带to地不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。例： The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” → The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” → He told the boys not to make so much noise.
（三）疑问句地变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导地宾语从句。例: “Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
。
2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来地引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：
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〖2019年整理〗人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结
