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专升本高等数学复习资料(含答案)

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116.选D 117.选D 118.选C 119.解:120.解:

y?xy'?ex?y(1?y')?xy(1?y'),选B y'?ey?xeyy',选C,应选A

121.解:g'(x)122.解:g'(x)?cosx,所以f[g'(x)]?ecosx,故选C ?sinx,所以f[g'(x)]?esinx,故选A

123.解:选A 124.解:dy125.解:因为dy?esin2xdsin2x;故选B

dy1?f'(x0)?,故选B

?x?0?x2?f'(x0)?x?o(?x),所以lim126.解:选C 127.解:选A 128.解:130.B 131.D

y'?f'(sinx)cosx,选C 129.解:选B

x2x2?1?11x2dx??dx??(x?1?)dx??x?ln1?x?C. 132.解:?1?x1?x1?x2所以答案为C.

133.解:由于(2arccosx)???21?x2,所以答案为B.

e?x11xx134.解:?e(1?2)dx??(e?2)dx?e??C

xxxx135.解:选A 136.解:因为137.解:对138.解:139.解:

2sin2xdx?2sinxcosxdx?2sinxdsinx?sinx?c,故选B ????xf(x)dx?xsinx??sinxdx两边求导得xf(x)?sinx?xcosx?sinx ,故选C

?x?xf'(x)dx??xdf(x)?xf(x)??f(x)dx??xe?f'(lnx)1dx?f(lnx)?c??c,故选B xx'?e?x?c,故选B

140.解:

??f(x)dx?=f(x),故选A

52141.解:选C 142.解:?xxdx?x2?c,c?1,故选B

5143.解:144.解:

11??c,选B dx?2?x32xf(x)?(xlnx)'?1?lnx,?xf(x)dx??(x?xlnx)dx

12x21212111?x??lnxd?x?xlnx?x2?c?x2(?lnx)?c,选B 222244225

百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我

145.解:

11sinxcosxdx?sin2xdx??cos2x?c,选A ??24x146.解:选B 147.解:选A

148.解:因为lim?sintdt0xx?0

?lim?xdx0x2sin?tdt0x2x?dx0sinx?1,故选D

x?0x149.解:因为limx?0

sin2x?lim?1,故选D x?0x2sint?150.解:lim0x?0x3dtx4sinx31?lim?,故选A x?04x342d151.解:因为

dx152.解:因为

lnx2t?1lnx?edt?e0?12?2ex,故选C xdf(x)?sintdt?sinx,故选A ?dx0?3x3x??0,所以?(0)为 213x?x?1(x?)2?24x153.解:?'(x)函数??x???3tdt在区间[0,1]上的最小值 ,故选D 20t?t?112212x(3x?1)3f'(x)e2x(3x2?1)??lim?lim154.解:lim

x???cxc?1?2xcx???g'(x)x???(cxc?1?2xc)e2x2所以c?1,故选B

d155.解:(?dx1x111?x21?tdt)?? ?x,故选D

2x2x4x156.解:选C 157.解:a?lim?sintdt0x?0x2?limsinx1?,故选B

x?02x2158.解:由于F'(x)?f(x),故选B

x2f(t)dtxx?22af(t)dt?limxlim?af(a),选B 159.解:因为limF(x)?limx?ax?a?ax?ax?ax?ax?a160.解:选C 161.解:选A 162.解:

???0edx??e?x?x??0?1,选C

163.解:

??01?cos2xdx???02cosxdx??2?02cosxdx?22,选C

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百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我

164.解:F(?x)???x0f(t)dt,令t??u,则

xx00F(?x)??f(?u)(?du)???f(u)du??F(x),选B

??165.解:因为

?1??1??dx1?x2?2,故选B

31xx??123??166.解:因为

dx1?2??1?x?,故选A 3?1?221x1?px??1e? e?pa,故选C

aPp??167.解:

?pxe?dx??a168.解:

?????edx1?????1,故选A 2elnxx(lnx)e?kx169.解:

??0???kx1?kx??,所以积分dx??eedx收敛,必须k?0故选A ?00k170.解:

0??exdx?ex??0???1,选A 171.解:???e??lnx,发散,选B dx?lnlnxex172.解:因为

?e11??dx???1,选C 173.解:选B

lnxex(lnx)2174.解:若f(x)在区间[a,b]上连续,则f(x)在区间[a,b]上可积。反之不一定成立.因此是充分条件。所以答案为B. 175.解:由于

sinx1?x2在对称区间[-1,1]上为奇函数,因此积分值为0.所以答案为A.

0x4332176.解:

??2x|x|dx=??2(?x)dx+?0xdx=?4101?2x4?411=4+

0117?.所以答案为C. 44e5x5x177.解:(5x?1)edx=?(5x?1)d?005445x1ee5x(5x?1)??d(5x?1) =

05506e5?1e5x?=

55221?e5.所以答案为B.

0111f(x2)dx2??f(t)dt??f(x)dx,故选A 178.解:因为?xf(x)dx? ?2022000179.解:因为被积函数为奇函数,故选A 180.解:I'(l)2244?0,I(l)?c,令l?0,得I??f(x)dx,选B

0T181.解:因为

?0f(x)dx? ?2f(x)dx?2?f(t)dt?2?f(x)dx,故选D x00022227

百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我

1182.解:

?0f'(2x)dx?111f(2x)= ?f(2)?f(0)?,故选C

022183.解:选A 184.解:185.解:

?ba1f'(2x)dx?[f(2b)?f(2a)],选C

2?dx?2,选C

?11186.解:

a(arccosx)'dx?arccosx?arccosa?arccos0,选D ?00a187.解:选D 188.解:因为

?212x327x42153?,选A xdx??,xdx?414313?1222xsinxx2sinxdx?0,选D 189.解:因为为奇函数,所以??21?x21?x2190.解:

?11-1xdx?2?xdx?1,选C

0191.解:x?sinx为奇函数,所以

2?2-2(x?sinx)dx?0,选D

0192.解:

??1xdx???xdx??xdx??1025,选D 2193.解:选A

194.解:作出函数的图形知选A

195.解:

13.532.521.510.50.20.40.60.811.2-121y2?4?x

1234-2y?ex过原点的切线为y?ex,作出函数的图形知选C

y?ex y?ex 196.解:如图: 曲线

y?x与y?x2所围成平面图形的面积?2(x?x)dx??01,选A 328

百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我

197.解:由

1.41.210.80.60.40.20.20.40.60.811.2y?x y?x2 y?c?x,y???1代入方程x?y?y??x?(c?x)?(?1)?c?1?1,

所以不是解.所以答案为D.

198.解:将

y?3e2x,y??6e2x,y???12e2x,带入微分方程有.y???4y?12e2x?12e2x?0,因此式方程的解.由于

y?3e2x中无任意常数,所以为特解.答案选B.

199.解:由微分方程阶的定义:常微分方程中导数出现的最高阶数知为二阶.

由方程中出现(y??)知,方程为非线性的.所以答案B正确.

200.解:由

2y?C1e?x?C2,y???C1e?x,y???C1e?x代入方程有

y???y???C1e?x?C1e?x?0.且y?C1e?x?C2中有两个独立的任意常数,因此答案为D.

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专升本高等数学复习资料(含答案)

百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我116.选D117.选D118.选C119.解:120.解:y?xy'?ex?y(1?y')?xy(1?y'),选By'?ey?xeyy',选C,应选A121.解:g'(x)122.解:g'(x)?cosx,所以f[g'(x)]?ecosx,故选C?sinx,所以f[g'(x)
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