名师精心整理 助您一臂之力
专题十五 阅读表达
挖命题 【考情探究】
项目 卷名 细节表达 主旨表达 推断表达 猜词表达
观点态 度表达
考查内容
考法说明
2018天津夏 2018天津春 2017天津夏 2017天津春 2016天津 2015天津 2014天津
2 1 3 2 2 2 3
1
1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1
阅读表达是对阅1 1 1 1
读理解和表达能力的综合考查
体裁和题材与传统的阅读理解题没有太大的区别。以细节表达为主,以猜词表达和观点态度表达压轴
分析解读 纵观天津近五年高考,可以看出该题型以对细节表达的考查为主,猜词表达和观点态度表达每年一题,推断表达和主旨表达考查较少,即使考查推断表达也是细节推断,而主旨表达主要侧重段落主旨。
【真题典例】
真题再现
Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only 阅读点拨 dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one dream about想象 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．
thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big
mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent adj.壮丽的,宏伟的
magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these ．．．．．．．．．．．steps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to mysterious adj.神秘的 get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps. ．．．．．．．．．．I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these
名师精心整理 助您一臂之力
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名师精心整理 助您一臂之力
steps. I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn??t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared. Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there?Maybe I would find a ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
monster(怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was ．．．．．．．．．．going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this ．．．．．．．．．adventure again.
Now we live in a world surrounded by the“can??t do”attitudes. We all fall down.We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what??s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “You can??t.”Dream big and climb high!
真题再现
words)
1.Curiosity made her do so.
Or:The desire to explore. 细节表达题。由第二段最后两句可知,在好奇心的驱使下, “我” 开始爬山。
译文:我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。 分析:现在分词短语dreaming about...作went to bed的伴随状语, what 引导的名词性从句作介词about 的宾语。
take the risk of... 冒……风险 absolutely adv.绝对地, 完全地 at all cost 不惜任何代价
解题指导
1.What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top?(no more than 5
2.Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain?Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words)
2.Because it was getting dark,and she didn??t want her mother to worry about her.
Or:Because she was scared,and might not be able to find her/the way back home. 细节表达题。由第三段最后三句“如果我继续攀登,我可能会看不见回去的路。如果我不能很快回到家,妈妈会极度担心的。因此我几乎是在黑暗中跑回家的,努力不让自己感到太害怕。” 可知答案。
3.How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph
4?(no more than 10 words)
3.She had rich imagination and she was brave.
Or:She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination. Or:She was imaginative and determined,and she dared to explore.
Or:She was imaginative,adventurous and determined. 推断表达题。由第四段的“我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇
名师精心整理 助您一臂之力 2
名师精心整理 助您一臂之力
的山顶发现什么。那儿会有城堡吗? 或许我会发现一个怪物。或许我在冒着永远回不了家的风险。或许我什么也发现不了! 但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。我几乎等不及再次冒险”可知答案。
4.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 5
words)
4.We all sometimes fail.
Or:We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life. Or:There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life. Or:We run into trouble sometimes.
Or:We have trouble in life. 猜词表达题。 由画线句前一句“现在我们生活在一个被‘不能做’ 态度包围着的世界” 和画线句后面两句“我们都有怀疑和遗憾。我们仍然必须攀登并想象山顶有什么。” 可推知,此处应为“生活中我们有时都会面临失败和困难”。
5.What??s your attitude towards the“mountain”in your life?Please explain.(no more
than 20 words)
5.I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.
Or:I will try to reach/get to the top of the“mountain”because I want to be successful in life. 观点态度表达题。答案见仁见智,但态度必须是积极向上的。我们从文章中学到的应是:无论我们在生活中遇到什么样的困难,都应该积极面对,勇敢地去克服它们,努力实现自己的目标,成就积极的人生。
过专题 【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·天津卷题组
Passage 1(2018天津春)
For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.
At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn??t get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me
名师精心整理 助您一臂之力 3
2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：专题15 阅读表达 含答案
