2020-2021年七年级英语上册完形填空练习题 1
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.完形填空
From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon(熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 1 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lockers(柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 3 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, maths, 4 and so on.
At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 5 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 6 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don't have a short 7 . They go back to have classes 8 lunch until three o'clock. Then they go home.
Students usually play or watch TV before 9 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 10 , rice or pasta(面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents. 1. A. car 2. A. school bags 3. A. meals 5. A. buy 6. A. So 7. A. sleep 8. A. at 9. A. a supper 10. A. vegetables B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生们日常的一天。
(1)句意: 早饭后,他们步行或乘黄色校车去上学。A小汽车,B自行车,C公共汽车,D飞机,根据school可知是校车,故是一种公共汽车,故选C。
(2)句意: 然后他们把他们的书包放在储物柜里每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。A书包,B衣服,C铅笔盒,D钱,根据每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔可知,和文具有关故是书包 , 故选A。
(3)句意: 中学生上6个小时的课。A餐,B休息,C每个班级,D课,根据在学校当然是上课,have classes,固定搭配,上课,故选D。
(4)句意: 他们的课是英语、写作、数学,等等。A音乐,踢足球,B汉语,跑步,C音乐,艺术,D体育,听音乐,根据 English, writing, maths 可知与学校的科目有关,故是音乐和艺术课,故选C。
B. bike B. clothes B. a rest B. have B. And B. talk B. before B. supper B. dumplings
C. bus C. pencil—boxes C. each class C. eat C. Because C. drink C. after C. the dinner C. fishes
D. plane D. money D. classes D. bring D. But D. holiday D. in D. a dinner D. potatoes
4. A. music, playing football B. Chinese, running C. music, art(艺术) D. PE, listening to music
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)
(5)句意: 他们通常是肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯饮料。A买,B有,C吃,D带来,根据 have lunch 可知是have表示泛指吃喝,故选B。
(6)句意: 但是大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。A所以,B并且,C因为,D但是,根据 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink和most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better可知是转折关系,故是but , 故选D。
(7)句意: 学生没有短暂的睡眠。A睡觉,B谈话,C喝,D假期,根据 They go back to have classes 可知是不休息的,故选A。
(8)句意: 他们回到午饭后要回到班级里上课一直上到三点钟。A在,B之......前,C之......后,D在......里,午餐在前,回班级在后,故选C。
(9)句意: 学生们通常在晚餐以前玩或看电视。晚餐表示泛指无冠词,故选B。 (10)句意: 晚餐通常有汤、肉、马铃薯,米饭或意大利面。A蔬菜,B饺子,C鱼,D马铃薯,西餐的饮食习惯是主食是马铃薯,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。
Ann is 1 English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2 student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3 books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4 . In it you can 5 40 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are 6 the wall(墙).
There are some pens on the desks. The red 7 is Ann's, others are Kate's. Kate is Ann's 8 friend. Kate isn't 9 here today. She is ill(生病的). Look at the clock. It's about four o'clock. It's time 10 to play games. 1. A. a 3. A. my 4. A. room 5. A. look 6. A. on 7. A. pens 8. A. fine 9. A. / 10. A. come A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:安是一名英国女孩。English一元音读音开头,故用an,选B。
B. an B. your B. class B. look at B. in B. pencil B. good B. at B. to come
C. the C. his C. grade C. see C. at C. one C. nice C. on C. go
D. / D. her D. classroom D. see at D. to D. ones D. right D. of D. to go
2. A. middle school B. Middle School C. middle school's D. Milddle School's
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
⑵句意:她是一名中学生。A是普通名词;B是专有名词;C是名词所有格;D是专有名词的所有格。表示身份用普通名词作定语不用所有格。故选A。
⑶句意:安帮助老师把她的书和直尺放在桌子上。老师Miss White是女性,故用her,因此选D。
⑷句意:他们有一个新的教室。room房间;class班级;grade年级;classroom教室。根据下文里面有桌椅可以断定选D。
⑸句意:里面你可以看见40套桌椅。look看;look at看……;see看见;see at是错误的搭配。故选C。
⑹句意:一块黑板,一个钟和一张地图在墙上。在墙上用on。故选A。
⑺句意:桌子上有些钢笔。红色的那个是安的。前文中出现了pen,所以为了避免重复用one代替,相当于a pen。故选C。
⑻句意:凯特是安的好朋友。fine指天气晴朗,身体健康;good常用来指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好;nice指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”,“美妙的”,“漂亮的”;right正确的。故选B。
⑼句意:凯特今天不在这儿。here是副词,前不能用介词。故选A。
⑽句意:4点了,是去玩游戏的时间了。句型:It's time to do sth是做某事的时间了。强调地点的转移用go最佳。故选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.完形填空。
Li Lin is a good friend of mine. I go to 1 home for dinner. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong are 2 at his home. We 3 a good dinner. There is 4 chicken, fish, milk and vegetables 5 the table. And there 6 some rice, noodles, cakes, water and tea on it, too. We like 7 very much. Li Lin and I like 8 meat, fish, noodles and cakes. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong like to eat chicken, fish and 9 .They are really (确实地) nice. 10 are very happy. 1. A. him 2. A. and 3. A. has 4. A. an 5. A. in 6. A. aren't 7. A. them 9. A. rice 10. A. Us
B. he C. his
D. their
B. not C. too D. also B. have C. having D. are B. a B. on
C. some D. any C. at
D. of
B. isn't C. are D. is B. they C. their D. its B. rices C. a rice D. some rices B. Our C. We
D. They
8. A. to having B. have C. has D. having