通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Friendship

Unit 1 Friendship

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．upset

2．ignore 3．calm

4．grateful 5．loose 6．teenager 7．power →powerful →powerless 8．suffer →suffering 9．recover →recovery 10．entire →entirely 11．dust →dusty 12．settle →settler →settlement 13．concern

→concerned →concerning 14．exact

adj. vt. vt. vt.&vi. adj. adj. adj. n. n. adj. adj. vt.&vi. n. vi.&vt. n. adj. adv. n. adj. vt. n. n. vt. n. adj. prep. adj.

心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的使不安；使心烦 不理睬；忽视 (使)平静；(使)镇定 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 感激的；表示谢意的 松的；松开的 十几岁的青少年 能力；力量；权力 强大的；有力的 无力的

遭受；忍受；经历 折磨；苦难

痊愈；恢复；重新获得 恢复；康复

整个的；完全的；全部的 完全地；全然地；整个地 灰尘 积满灰尘的 使定居；安排；解决 移居者；定居者 解决；处理

(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 担心；关注；(利害)关系 担心的；忧虑的 关于；涉及

准确的；精密的；精确的

1

→exactly 15．agree →agreement →disagree 16．like

→dislike 17．outdoor →outdoors

→indoors

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．curtain n． 19．series n. 20．thunder vi. n. 21．tip n.

vt.

22．partner n. 23．highway n. 24．item n. 25．swap vt.

高频短语——会默写 1．add up 2．calm(...)down 3．be concerned about 4．go through 5．set down 6．a series of 7．on purpose 8．at dusk 9．face to face

adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 vi. 同意

n. 协议；同意；一致 vi. 不同意 vt. 喜欢 prep. 像；如同 n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 adj. 户外的；室外的 adv. 在户外；在野外 n. 野外；郊外 adv.

在室内；进入户内

窗帘；门帘；幕布 连续；系列 打雷；雷鸣 雷；雷声

提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 倾斜；翻倒

伙伴；合作者；合伙人 公路；大路 项目；条款 交换

合计

(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 关心；挂念

经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 记下；放下；登记 一连串的；一系列；一套 故意地；有目的地 在黄昏时刻 面对面地

2

10．suffer from 11．get/be tired of 12．pack(sth.)up 13．get along with 14．fall in love 15．join in

遭受；患病 对??厌烦 将(东西)装箱打包 与??相处；进展 相爱；爱上 参加；加入

教材原句——会背诵 1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(时间状语从句的省略) 句式仿写——能应用 1.因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy. 2.I wonder if it's because I haven't 2.众所周知，清华大学是在100多年前建立been able to be outdoors for so long 的。 that I've grown so crazy about As is known to all，it was more than 100 everything to do with nature.(强调句years ago that Tinghua University was 型) 3.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song 3.在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是of the birds，moonlight and flowers 世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。 could never have kept me In Chinese history，there was a time when founded. spellbound.(there was a time when...China was the strongest and richest 句型中，when引导定语从句修饰先行词a country in the world. time) 4....it was the first time in a year 4.景海鹏，中国的一位宇航员第三次被送往and a half that I'd seen the night face 太空。 to face...(It's the first/second/ It is the third time that Jing Haipeng，last time... that...某人第一/二/ 最后一次做??) a Chinese astraunt，has been sent to space. 5.She and her family hid away for 5.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年nearly twenty-five months before they 你才能再获得一次。 were discovered.(before引导时间状语If you miss this chance，it may be years 从句，意为“在??之后才??”) before you get another one. 3