的支持。又由C选项中的句子You should tell him about your dream as soon as possible, and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late.你可知是建议他应该尽快告诉他爸爸关于他的的梦想，如果真的努力工作，即使是晚些，也可能会发生。故答案选C。
（3）由句子I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?可知杰西卡刚搬家，有点害羞，想结交新朋友。又由E选项中句子Nobody knows you at your new school.You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. 可知这里是建议她在新学校没人认识她。没有什么可失去的，所以鼓起所有的勇气，去找一个看起来很友好并介绍自己吧。故答案选E。
（4）由句子What should I do if I failed a test? I'm afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can't play computer games.And computer is the whole world to me.可知阿什利考试不及格不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生气，她就不能玩电脑游戏。电脑是她的全部。又由A选项中的句子You'd better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so you'll do better on your tests and try not to play computer games too much. 可知这里是建议她最好告诉你妈妈真相，并解释为什么你考试不及格。问她将来是否能帮你学习，这样就能在考试中做得更好，尽量不要玩太多的电脑游戏。故答案选A。
（5）由句子Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at me.How can I stop worrying about what they think?可知卡尔担心无论做什么，总是想着别人会不会嘲笑他。他不知道怎样才能停止担心。又由B选相中的句子Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident.可知这里是建议他做自己，不要在意别人的想法。想得越多，就会感觉越糟。要坚强而自信。故答案先B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的问题之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的信件，最后核对订正。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1. A. look
B. to look
C. looking
D. looked D. exploring D. so D. the safest D. theirs D. whose D. will die D. since D. Luckily D. for D. / D. was sent D. the others
2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored 4. A. as 5. A. safe 6. A. they 7. A. whom 8. A. die 10. A. if 11. A. Luck 12. A. at 13. A. a 14. A. send
B. or B. safer B. them B. what B. died
C. but C. safest C. their C. that C. have died
9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't
B. because C. after B. Luck B. on B. an B. sent
C. Luck C. in C. the C. is sent C. others
15. A. another B. other
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员，他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。
（1）句意： 今天，人们使用现代机器观测太空。use to do固定搭配，用来做某事 ， 故选B。
（2）句意： 这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数词+thousand，固定搭配，……千，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，此处没有基数词，故用thousands of ， 故选D。
（3）句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。of是介词其后是动名词，故选D。
（4）句意： 这个故事开始于不久前，当时第一批宇航员不是人——他们是动物。A当时，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据 began not so very long ago可知此处表示时间，故是当时 ， 故选A。
（5）句意：科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。as+形容词或副词原形+as possible，固定搭配，尽可能的......，故选A。
（6）句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。A主格，他们，B宾格，他们，C形容词性物主代词，他们的，D名词性物主代词，他们的，test动词后缺少宾
语，宾格them指代animals，故选B。
（7）句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是some，故关系代词是that，故选C。
（8）句意：他们中的许多人死了，但他们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。描述过去用一般过去时，故选B。
（9）句意：为了他们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。A不应该，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根据 For their great service为了他们的伟大贡献，可知是不应该忘记它们的贡献，故选A。
（10）句意： 可悲的是，他的宇宙飞船回到了地球后他死了。A如果，B因为，C在......之后，D自从，是现在完成时标志，根据 in 1949 可知与时间的先后有关，died是一般过去时，故用after，故选C。
（11）句意： 幸运的是Ham的结果不同。副词位于句首修饰全句，luckily是副词 ， 故选D。
（12）句意：当他身体健康地回到地球时，他的故事愉快地结束了。be in good health，固定搭配，身体健康，故选C。
（13）句意： 像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗？ animal是以元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。
（14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。 in 1961 是一般过去时标志，send与主语Ham是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，was sent，故选D。
（15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 another+基数词+名词复数，另外的……，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.
My mother said it would all be just fine. \about pain-I was worried about looking 1 .
The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office. I 2 a set of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 3 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever would be.
When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 4 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 5 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 6 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 7 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way. \
\
The Monday morning came, and I had to 9 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, \see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose. 1. A. smart B. old 2. A. chose B. made 3. A. silly 5. A. pale
B. good B. dark
4. A. around B. back
C. funny C. fixed C. huge C. down C. clever
D. blind D. owned D. strange D. up D. rare
6. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined 7. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling 8. A. present B. wonder C. beauty 9. A. impress B. visit 10. A. noses B. eyes C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者没有通过视力测试，老师把作者送回家看眼科医生去配眼镜的经历。
（1）句意：我担心看不见。A.聪明的；B.旧的；C.有趣的；D.看不见的。作者的老师让作者去看眼科医生，所以作者担心看不见，故选D。
（2）句意：我选择了一副框架。A.选择；B.制作；C.修理；D.拥有。根据后句The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon.医生说眼镜马上好了，可知作者选择一副镜框，在配眼镜，故选A。
（3）句意：当妈妈说我戴上它们看起来真好看时我努力相信我妈妈。A.愚蠢的；B.好的；C.巨大的；D.奇怪的。look good on sb.在某人身上看起来是好的，故选B。
（4）句意：当我从我的鞋子向上看时，我发现自己在一个全新的世界里。A.在......周围；B.返回；C向下；.D.向上。从脚肯定是向上看，look up向上看，故选D。
（5）句意：我看到的每个地方是充满漂亮的图片、明亮的颜色和好的细节的一个世界。A.苍白的；B.黑暗的；C.聪明的，漂亮的；D.稀有的。clever pictures漂亮的图片，故选C。 （6）句意：我突然注意到红色树叶的漂亮轮廓。A.注意到，意识到；B.记录；C.发展；D.想象。作者戴上眼镜后注意到了树叶的轮廓，故选A。
（7）句意：当她看见我用一种全新的方式看世界的时候，我能够看见我妈妈正在微笑。A.哭泣；B.担心；C.梦想；D.微笑。作者妈妈看见作者戴上眼镜时笑了，故选D。
（8）句意：它们是一个礼物。A.礼物；B.奇迹；C.美；D.时尚。作者的新眼镜是一件礼物，故选A。
（9）句意：我不得不面对我班里的孩子们。A.印象深刻；B.参观；C.面对；D.避免。星期
C. face C. glasses
D. fashion D. avoid D. frames
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）
一早上作者去上课，第一次戴眼镜，所以作者不得不戴着眼镜面对同学，故选C。 （10）句意：一个吝啬的男孩在数学课中间时指着我喊：“四眼子。”A.鼻子；B.眼睛；C.眼镜；D.框架。作者自己有两个眼睛，再加上眼镜上的2个，一共四个眼睛，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．完形填空
Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 \（书虫）. So many students suffer from（遭受） stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with（处理） 7 .
Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!
As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（组织） their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help.
Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.
Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.
Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share（分享） their problems with their 15 and family members. 1. A. friends 2. A. good 3. A. learns 4. A. so 5. A. them 6. A. are 8. A. eating 9. A. when 10. A. good 12. A. other 13. A. too 14. A. that
B. problems C. happiness D. homework B. well B. learn B. and B. they B. were B. eat B. where B. weak
C. great C. but C. him C. be C. stress C. eats C. what C. strong C. asks C. to C. it
D. bad D. because D. her D. is D. tired D. to eat D. why D. badly D. asked D. other's D. also D. these D. cousins
C. learning D. to learn
7. A. hungry B. illness
11. A. asking B. ask
B. either B. this
B. another C. others'
15. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读综合测试卷
