单元综合检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Exactly a decade has passed since a man called Oxygen first threw himself across America.Known for his jumping ability，Oxygen，a Czech，who jumped a nearly 10-foot-wide abyss (深渊)．Today，Petr Kops，21，is wearing Oxygen's pants．“I did not know Oxygen personally，but my sister did，” Kops said.“I wear his trousers for good luck.” Minutes later，Kops was standing at the edge of a 70-foot abyss called Broken Bones.
While it may seem suicidal (自杀的)，jumping across a gap is actually an extreme sport that is gaining in popularity.Called rock jumping，or simply jumping，this activity is taking place in the Adrspach-Teplice Rocks，a remote nature preserve in the northeast part of the Czech Republic.Known for its 11 square miles of sandstone，the region has been loved by lifelong rock climbers.“The aim is to get to the top of as many towers as you can.” said Vladimir Prochazka，known as June Bug，a 59-year-old climber and a collector of Czech rock climbing histories.
Jumping is often the most possible way to get to the tower.In most cases，climbers jump with a rope tied around their waist.If they miss the landing — which is not uncommon — they will fall into the wall of the base tower.“Jumping requires fearlessness，” Prochazka said.“Broken or damaged bones are fairly common.” Still，there are those who prefer to experience by jumping without a rope.Among the most well-known of these adventurers are Petr Prachtel and his wife，Zorka，who helped create the sport in the 1960s.They pioneered countless jumps，sometimes without the safety of a rope.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了起源于捷克共和国的跳岩运动。文章介绍了该运动的起源、分级和在该运动中几个关键的人物。
1．What does “pants” probably mean in the first paragraph? A．Shoes. C．Jackets.
B．Trousers. D．Shirts.
B [词义猜测题。根据下文中的“I wear his trousers for good luck.”可知他穿的是Oxygen的裤子。故该题的正确答案为B项。]
2．Why did Petr Kops wear Oxygen's trousers? A．Because he knew Oxygen very well. B．Because Oxygen was good at wearing. C．Because he wanted to be lucky.
D．Because Oxygen had poor jumping ability.
C [推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“I wear his trousers for good luck.”可知他是为了好运，故该题的正确答案为C项。]
3．Rock jumping is ．
A．becoming less and less popular for it is so far away B．too dangerous to attract any people
C．appeared in the southeast part of the Czech Republic D．loved by people who can face the danger
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“...that is gaining in popularity”可知A和B的说法是错误的；根据第二段的第一句“While it may seem suicidal (自杀的)，jumping across a gap is actually an extreme sport that is gaining in popularity.”可知该运动类似“自杀”，故一定为一些喜欢冒险的人所钟爱。故该题的正确答案为D项。]
B
Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so.You can't be good at your studies or work when you are ill.If you have a headache，or a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold，I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat，feel your pulse，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs.After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking of doctor's advice，I can't help telling you a funny story.An old man came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness，
memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told him to go to quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man．“But you know，doctor，”he said，“It's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
【语篇解读】 作者认为健康很重要，并讲述了一个与健康有关的有趣的小故事。
4．The writer thinks that ． A．health is more important than wealth B．work is as important as studies
C．medicine is more important than pleasure D．nothing is more important than money
A [细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Is there anything more important than health？I don't think so.”可知，作者认为健康比什么都重要，故选A。]
5．The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ． A．without examining the patient B．after he has examined the patient C．if the patient doesn't take medicine D．unless the patient feels painful
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.”可知，医生是在给病人做了检查以后才会对其说一些具体的治疗方案。]
6．The underlined part means “ ”． A. he was feeling better than ever
2019-2020年北师大版高中英语必修三 单元综合检测(二)
