Section Ⅱ The Language Points of Reading
课前重点检测
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．convey (vt.) 传达；运送 2．concrete (adj.) 具体的
3．contradictory (adj.) 引起矛盾的；好反驳的 4．diamond (n.) 钻石；菱形
5．flexible (adj.) 灵活的；柔顺的；可弯曲的→flexibly (adv.) 灵活地；易弯曲地→flexibility (n.) 灵活性；柔韧性；弹性
6．pattern (n.) 模式；图案；式样 7．tease (vi.& vt.) 取笑；戏弄；招惹 8．salty (adj.) 含盐的；咸的→salt (n.) 盐
9．endless (adj.) 无穷的；无止境的→end (n.& v．) 结尾；结束
10．minimum (n.) 最少量；最低限度；最小数→maximum (n.) 最大量；最大限度
11．translation (n.) 翻译；译文→translate (vt.) 翻译 12．branch (n.) 枝条；支流；部门
13．eventually (adv.) 最后；终于→eventual (adj.) 最后的
14．transform (vi.& vt.) 转换；改造；转化；变换→transformation (n.) 转化 15．sorrow (n.) 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
16．make_sense 有意义；讲得通 17．stay_up 熬夜；挺立
18．take_it_easy 不紧张；轻松；从容 19．run_out_of 用完
20．be_made_up_of 由……构成 21．be_popular_with 很受……欢迎 22．in_particular 尤其；特别 23．day_by_day 日复一日 24．of_one's_own 属于某人自己的 25．play_with 玩耍 Ⅱ.教材原句
1．There are various reasons ________ people write poetry. 答案：why
2．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way ________ will give the
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reader a strong impression.
答案：that
3．The poems may not make ________(sense) and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
答案：sense
4．________ playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
答案：By
5．Some rhyme (like B) ________ others do not (like C)． 答案：while
6．Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem ________ (make) up of five lines.
答案：made
7．It is not a traditional form of English poetry, ________ is very popular ________ English writers.
答案：but; with
8．It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling ________ (use) the minimum of words.
答案：using
9．A lot of Tang poetry ________ (translate) into English. 答案：has been translated
10．With so many different forms of poetry ________ (choose) from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
答案：to choose
课堂分段精讲 [第1段]
1．Others try to convey certain emotions.(教材P10) 其他诗试图表达某种情感。
convey vt. 传送，输送；传达，表达(感情、意见、思想等)
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①All the information can be_conveyed in a simple diagram. 所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。
②It is fairly convenient to convey things through courier service. 通过快递运送东西相当地方便。 【即景活用】单句语法填空
①I want to convey ________ children that reading is one of life's greatest treats. ②He was sent ________ (convey) a message to the UN Secretary General. 答案：①to ②to convey
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2．The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they_are_easy_to_learn_and_recite.(教材P10)
这些诗可能没意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学和背诵。 “主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型
[剖析] they are easy to learn and recite是“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。
①My new teacher and classmates are_all_easy_to_get_along_with. 我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。
②The new freeway bridge is_hard_to_complete in such a short time. 新的高速路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。 ③The double bed is_quite_comfortable_to_lie_in. 这张双人床躺上去很舒服。 【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空
①The picture is pleasant to look ________. ②The mountain is challenging ________ (climb)．
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答案：①at ②to climb (2)单句写作
①世上没有免费的午餐。
Nothing in the world ____________________. ②这起事故令人费解，但却实实在在发生了。
The accident was __________________， but it happened actually. 答案：①is free to get/possess/gain ②hard/difficult to understand
[第3段]
3．Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．(教材P10) 有些押韵(如B)，而有些不押韵(如C)。 while作连词的并列句
[剖析] 这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。
①They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来时我们正在吃饭。
②While I accept that he isn't perfect in many respects, I do actually like him. 尽管我承认他在很多方面不完美，但是确实还是喜欢他。
③City schools tend to be better equipped, while the country ones are relatively poor.
城里学校设施往往要好一些，而乡村学校则相对差一些。 ④At last, he could relax for_a_while. 他终于可以放松一下了。 名师点津
并列连词while与but的区别
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while与but虽然都有“而；然而”之意，但while强调两者的对比，而but强调前后的转折关系。
【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空
There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
答案：while (2)单句写作
①手术后需要一段时间恢复。
It takes __________________ from the operation. ②趁这会儿光线充足我必须把这项工作完成。 I must finish the work __________________.
③走路的时候讲电话或发短信在这个城市是违法的。
Talking on your phone or texting ______________ is illegal in this city. ④虽然我很同情，但也不能帮上多少忙。
________ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help.
答案：①some time/a while to recover ②while the light is good ③while walking ④While/Though/Although
4. ... if we hadn't taken_it_easy ... (教材P10) ……如果我们没有放松警惕…… take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容
①Take_it_easy! Don't get mad. 放轻松点，别生气。
②You need to always think about your decision and not take_it_for_granted. 需要你时时刻刻思考你的决定，而不要想当然。
③I was only joking; who would have thought he would take_it_seriously. 我是开玩笑，谁知他竟当真了。 辨析：take it easy与take one's time
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人教版高中英语选修6练习-Unit 2 Poems Section Ⅱ
