七年级英语下册选词填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)1
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
true interest from dream dress give use career another know (1)I am always________ in the beautiful fish. (2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place. (3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much. (4)She is well________all over the China.
(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people. (6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up. (7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug. (8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.
(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress. (10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants. 【答案】 (1)interested (2)used (3)dreams (4)known (5)dress (6)give (7)another (8)true (9)From (10)career
【解析】【分析】 true真实的,interest使……有兴趣 ,from自从,dream梦想,dress穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道
(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。故答案为interested。
(2)句意:我以前住在一个小房子里,但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据 but now I live in a better place. 可知要用used to+动词原形,过去常常……但是现在已不……。故答案为used。
(3)句意:她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据 She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到,要用dream of。由频率副词always,可知要用一般现在时,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数dreams。故答案为dreams。
(4)句意:她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前is well—all over the China可知全国闻名,要用be well known。故答案为known。
(5)句意:有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据 in strange clothes,可知要用动词dress穿着。like to do sth.故答案为dress。
(6)句意:如果你真的想要什么,你必须努力工作,永不放弃。根据 never ____ up. 可知要用give up。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故答案为give。
(7)句意:他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。根据greet问候,及物动词。要接宾语。one another彼此(三者或三者以上),相互代词,只能作宾语。故答案为another。 (8)句意:如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。come true实现,固定短语。 故答案为true。
(9)句意:从那天起,她努力工作,取得了进步。from... on从......起,固定短语。故答案为From。
(10)句意:她找到了研究野生植物的工作。根据her她的,其后要接名词;由 studying the wild plants. 可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业,career,可数名词。此处用单数。故答案为career。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
2.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be, friend, beautiful, shy, too (1)Elephants are very ________ to people. (2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________. (3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.
(4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others. (5)I think this skirt is very ________. 【答案】 (1)friendly (2)too (3)be (4)shy (5)beautiful
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too也
(1)句意:大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。
(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。
(3)句意:我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为:be。
(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。故答案为:shy。 (5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。
3.选词填空
stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, picture Bill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different ________ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever(永远). I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.
【答案】 things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself
【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。 stay待着 near在……附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 picture图画
(1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。 (2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到 he visited some famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。
(3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。 (4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tian'anmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。
(5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。
(6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。
(7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在……,可
知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。
(8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。
(9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。
(10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.选词填空
take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, young A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off.
But there ________ only three parachutes(降落伞) on the plane.
\ \a lawyer and I'm important in the world.\The lawyer also ________ a parachute and jumped.
The old man ________ the little boy and said, \have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go.\
\(背包),\
【答案】 plane;were;lives;took;looked at;young;worry;with
【解析】【分析】文章大意:4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了,但是飞机上只有3个降落伞,医生和律师比较自私,抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生,老人打算把降落伞让给小孩,结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。
take 携带;be 是;worry 担心;life 生命;look at 看;plane 飞机;with 一起;young 年轻 (1)句意:然后飞机出了点问题。根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy
and an old man were on the plane. 可推断飞机出现了问题,故填plane。
(2)句意:但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。此句考查固定结构there be,因后面的名词three parachutes是复数,系动词要用复数,故填were。
(3)句意:“我是个医生。我救了别人的命,所以我必须活下去,”根据前文语句I'm a doctor. 可知,“我”救了很多人的命。life,生命,可数名词,此句要用复数形式,故填lives。
(4)句意:“我是一名律师,我在世界上很重要。”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。根据下文and jumped可知,这位律师拿起了降落伞,且用过去式,故填took。
(5)句意:老人看着小男孩说:“亲爱的,我老了,但你还年轻。看,look at,因发生在以前,要用过去式,故填looked at。第二空格,由but 与old的提示可知此句要用young,表示年轻,故填young。
(6)句意:“别担心,爷爷。“那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来,”男孩说。固定短语don't worry,别担心,故填worry;介词with,拥有,具有,with my backpack,带着背包,故填with。
【点评】 考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
5.选词填空
write exact date real woman (1)—Excuse me. What's the ________ today? —It's 21st November.
(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day. (3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name? —No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.
(4)Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book. (5)—Was your sister born in the morning? —Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time. 【答案】 (1)date (2)Women's (3)real (4)writer (5)exact
【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman 女士。 (1)句意:——打扰了。今天几号?——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用what's the date today,故填date。
(2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Women's Day,故填Women's。
(3)句意:——莫言是他的真名吗?——不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。