人教部编版初中英语中考使役动词及其用法全汇总
英语中具有使役意义的动词较多，跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念。通常我们说使役动词，指的是
make,
have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号
to。但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这
些，用法也较灵活，现将其分类叙述如下。
一使役动词have, let, make 1. have的用法
1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants. 这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。I will have him come and help you. 我会让他来帮助你的。
2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. 这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. 昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。
I have them all talking to each other in English.
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我鼓励他们用英语交谈。
3）have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. 汤姆修了他的电视机。（别人修的）
Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. 昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。（别人偷的）4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready. 请准备好你的票。
The Emperor had nothing on. 这位皇帝什么都没在做。
I am sure I’ll have him in the argument. 2. let的用法
1）let +宾语+do（省to不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.
让他们自己待在教室里做练习吧。Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.
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2）let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补Let me in and let them out. 让我进来，让他们出去。Who let you into the building? 谁让你进到大楼里来的？3. make的用法
1）make +宾语+do（省to不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。
The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.
老师让这个调皮的男孩在那里站了一个小时。
The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour. 这个调皮的男孩被让在那站了一个小时。
2）make+宾语+过去分词，此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。
He raised his voice to make himself heard. 他提高嗓音让自己被听到。
They will make an important plan known to the public soon.
他们不久就会让公众知道这个计划。3）make+宾语+形容词，宾语亦可是从句。
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The news made her happy. 这个消息使她快乐。
He made it clear that he objected to the proposal. 他明确表明他反对这个建议。二使役意义状态动词
get, leave, set, send, keep, drive, etc.中
1. get：使成为/变得某种状态或结果。I can’t get the old radio to work.
我无法让那旧收音机工作起来。（接带to不定式作宾补）Can you really get that old car going again? 你真能让那旧车运转起来吗
?
常用于复合结构
The farmer got his planting done before the rain came. 那农民在雨季前完成了种植。He got his wrist broken.
他折断了手腕。（主语发生了不幸的事）She soon got the children ready for school. 她迅速使孩子们做好了上学准备。2. leave：使保持/处于某种状态Leave your hat and coat in the hall. 把帽子和外套放在大厅里。
Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?
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你把门窗紧紧锁上了吗?
Always leave things where you can find them again. 总应把东西放在能再次找到的地方。Who left that window open? 谁让窗户开着?
Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain. 别让他在外面雨中等待。
Leave somebody / something alone. 不要干涉某人或某事。
3. set：使某人或某物处于或达到某种特殊的状态或关系set somebody at his ease set something in order
使某人安逸/舒适/心情放松
使某物井然有序
set somebody free / at liberty 使某人获得自由,释放（犯人等）
It’s time we set the machine going. 时候了。
The news set me thinking.
这消息使我陷入了沉思。
他让农场工人是我们发动机器的
He set the farm laborer to chop wood. 去砍伐木材。
I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May. 我决心于五月底前完成那工作。
set a thief to catch a thief.
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以毒攻毒；令贼捉贼
人教部编版初中英语中考使役动词及其用法全汇总
