2024人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8重点词汇、语法自测(附答案)

U8重点词汇、短语练习题

一、单项选择

1. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future. (海南) A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up

2. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _______. (天津) A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition

3. —Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. —That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting ________ one month. (滨州) A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after 4. Your garden is ________beautiful flowers.

A. full of B. full with C. filled of D. fill with 5. Your toys are here and there. Please______ , Linda. (来宾)

A. put away them B. put them away C. put them out D. put up them 二、根据句意及提示补全单词

1. Not everyone can live on the i alone like Robinson Crusoe.

2. The man was so greedy that he died when he wanted to get more t . 3. The play has become an American c . 4. The next bus is d to arrive in five minutes. 5. The full address is given on p 15.

6. That man made a ________(记号)on one side of the boat. 7. The boys are playing on the________ ( 沙滩).

8. He pushed the plate ________(朝) me and offered me an apple.

9. Finally, the plane _________ (着陆) safely at Beijing Capital International Airport. 10. The computer is an important ______(工具) for us.

11. The game has been downloaded ________(百万) of times.

12. I have many hobbies, ________ ________(例如) swimming, rowing and hiking. 13. He just came back from ________(国外).

14. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as one of the “seven wonders of the __________(现代的) world”.

15. When you get older, you'll ________ ________(逐渐) realize how much your parents have done for you. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。

An elephant is the biggest animal ________ ________. 2.他宁死不屈。

He would rather_______ _______ ________than give in. 3.从这里到伦敦要多长时间？

______ ______ does it take to get to London from here? 4. 莉莉和她的姐姐看起来一样。我不能分辨出她们。

Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from ________ ________. 5. 我昨天半夜里醒了。

I woke up ________ ________ ________ ________ the night yesterday. 6.这个发带可能是琳达的，因为她有长头发。

The hair band might _______ _______Linda, because she has long hair. (苏州) 7.我喜欢随着广播里的音乐起舞。

I like to dance to the music_______ _______ _______.

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8. 他们经常为了食物和水而相互打架。

They often _______ _______ food and water with each other. 9. 卡尔去过几次长城？

How many times________ Carl ________ ________the Great Wall? 10. 你们应该互相帮助。

You should help ________ ________. 四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 laugh, actual, succeed, south, beautiful 1. She ________likes to go to work on foot. 2. Kunming is in the________ part of China. 3. Last Sunday's party was a great________. 4. They enjoyed the ________ of the island. 5. They roared with________ at the joke.

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U8重点语法练习题

一、单项选择

1. —The boy misses his parents very much. — So he does. They_______ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from

2. William Shakespeare ______for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. (青岛) A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 3. —Look! Somebody________ the lights. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (连云港) A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off

4. —Peter, you speak Chinese so well. — Thank you. I _____Chinese since I came here in 2013. (扬州) A. will learn B. learned C. have learned D. learn

5. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _______ a lot over the years. (安徽) A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 6. —The movie is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? But I _______ it yet. A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. is not seeing 7. —Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? —No, they _______ to Qingdao. A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move 8. —Have you chosen one already? —I really don’t know ______. It’s too hard. A. which to choose B. when to choose C. which will I choose D. when I will choose 9. This question is ______difficult so that I can’t answer it. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a little of D. a few 10. —Have you cleaned up the classroom yet, Jack?

— ______. I’m doing my homework now. I’ll do that in a minute. A. No, thanks B. Yes, sure C. My pleasure D. Not yet 11. We have seen the film ________. 【中考·渝北】

A. already B. ever C. yet D. just 12. —Is dinner ready? —Not ________. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever

13. —When will you give the novel back to me? —Sorry, I ________ it. How about Friday?

A. didn't finish B. won't finish C. haven't finished D. don't finish 14. —What do you think of your junior school life?

—It ________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years. A. leave B. left C. has left D. will leave 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句意填空

1. The young man ________ (live) alone since he worked in Beijing.

2. He planned to pick me up. However, he ____________ (not, arrive) yet. 3. I ________ (listen) but heard nothing.

4. —Shall I tell Tom the good news? —No, you needn't. I ________ ( tell ) him already.

5. —Turn off the radio, dear. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He __________ (wake) up. 6. Miss Lee ____________ (teach) us English since she came here three years ago.

7. —________(have) he ________ (finish)reading the storybook yet? —Sorry, I don't know. 8. 我们已经看过这部关于太空的电影了。

We ________ ________ ________ the film about space. 9. 她刚刚收到父母的一封来信。

She ________ ________ ________ from her parents. 10. 吉姆还没有找到他的自行车。

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Jim ________ ________ his bicycle ________ . 11. 你们已经为韩老师的晚会作准备了吗？

________ you ________ for the party for Miss Han ________? 12. 他们已经决定了这周末去个地方。

They ________ ________ ________ to go somewhere this weekend.

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答案：U8重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 A

2 C 【点拨】：考查名词词义的辨析。句意：她的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。competition表示“比赛，竞赛”，interview 表示“面试；采访”，treasure 表示“财富，宝藏”，tradition 表示“传统”。根据句意可知用treasure。故选C。

3 B 【点拨】考查介词。Thanks to…意为“多亏……”，“in＋一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”与句意相符。故选B。

4 A 【点拨】考查动词短语的用法。句意：你的花园里长满了漂亮的花。be full of =be filled with充满。故选A。

5 B 【点拨】短语辨析法。put away 收起来，放好；putup 张贴；put out 熄灭，扑灭。代词作动副型短语的宾语时要放在中间，结合句意可知B 项符合题意。

二、1-5 island, treasure, classic, due, page; 6-10 mark, sand, towards, landed, tool; 11-15 millions, such as, abroad, modern, come to

三、1-5 on land, lose his life, How long, the other, in the middle of; 6-10 belong to, on the radio, fight over, has been to, one another 四、1-5 actually, southern, success, beauty, laughter

U8重要语法练习题

一、1 C 【点拨】考查动词时态。根据时间状语for nearly two years 可知用现在完成时态，排除B 项；动词leave是非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用，应用be away from。故选C。 2 D

3 D 【点拨】考查时态。句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——哦，不是我。我没做。由后文大意“我没做” 可推知：此处强调已经发生的动作，且对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时，选D。

4 C 【点拨】考查现在完成时态的用法。“since+ 一般过去时句子”表示“自从……以来”，主句应该用现在完成时。故选C。

5 D 【点拨】考查动词时态。根据句意及句中时间状语over the years 可知，这里指的是“过去的动作对现在的影响”，应用现在完成时态表达。故选D。 6 C 7 C 8 A

9 B 【点拨】a bit一点儿，修饰形容词或副词。 10 D

11 A 【点拨】句意为“我们已经看过那部电影了”。already已经，常用于肯定句；ever曾经，常用于疑问句；yet还，但是，常用于否定句、疑问句；just刚才，位于句中。本句是肯定句，又是现在完成时态，故选A。

12 C 【点拨】句意为“——晚饭准备好了吗？——还没有”。already已经，用于肯定句；just刚刚；ever曾经；yet还，用于否定句和疑问句。结合句意和句子结构，可知选C。

13 C 【点拨】句意为“——你什么时候把那本小说归还给我？——对不起，我还没有读完。周五怎么样”？根据句意可知“读那本小说从过去某个时间就已经开始，一直持续到现在还没有结束”，故用现在完成时haven‘t finished。故选C。 14 C

二、1-5 has lived, hasn’t arrived, listened, have told, has woken;

6-10 has taught, Has finished, has already seen, has just heard, hasn’t found yet 11-12 Have prepared yet, have already decided

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