江苏南通2019年初中毕业、升学考试试卷及参考解析—英语
英语
第1卷(选择题共60分)
第1卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
【一】单项选择(此题共15小蘑，每题l分，总分值l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选顼，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.Nowallofusexerciseat______least______houradayinandoutsideschool. A.the;aB.a,anC.不填;aD.不填;an
2.Insomewesterncountriesshopsareclosed_________weekends. A.inB.toC.atD.with
3.Everytimeweperformwell,ourteacher,willsay______,“You'vedoneagoodjob!” A.clear]yB.cheerfullyC.calmyD.carefully
4.—TheadvantagesoftheChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen. —________goodnewstous! A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorbread?
—____________.I’mreallythirstyandhungryaftersuchalongwalk. A.BothB.EitherC.NothingD.None
6.—___________doyouwritealettertoyourfather?
—Iseldomorneverdothatnow.Instead,Icalloremailhimalmosteveryday. A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften
7.Thestudentsare_________theleafletstopeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.
A.printingoutB.givingoutC.sellingoutD.puttingout
8.—Wecouldn'tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening. —I’msorryforit.MymotherandIinthesquare. A.dancedB.willdance
C.weredancingD.aredancing
9.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,howabout__________? A.gotorunB.gorunning
C.goingtorunD.goingrunning
10.—Couldyoutellme__________?I’dliketotakepartinit. —OnJuly5th.
A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheld B.whenthefashionshowwillbeheld C.wherewillthefashionshowbeheld D.wherethefashionshowwillbeheld
1I.SongYingis__________kindthatshehasdonatedalmostallhersavingstoacharity. A.veryB.soC.muchD.such
12.—CanIwalkacrosstheroadnow,mum?
—No,you_______.Youhavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.
A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
13.Boboftensaysthatswimmingis_____________thanhikinginreducingweight,buthealwaysspendsmoretimeonswimming. A.lessusefulB.lessinteresting C.moreusefulD.moreinteresting
14.Eachoftheclubmembers________readytohelpthosewhowereintrouble. A.isB.areC.wasD.were
15.—Excuseme,butcanIsithere?
—_________.Themanwhosatherewillhehacksoon. A.Yes,pleaseB.You'rewelcome O.NoproblemD.You'dbetternot
【二】完形填空(此题共15小题；每题l分，总分值l5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then16?Hereisanexample. Therewasafarmerwho17corn〔玉米〕allhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe18andwonthefirstprize.
Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething19abouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer20hisseed〔做种子的)corntohisneighbors. “Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked.“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe21withyoueachyear.”
“Why,sir,”saidthefarmer,“didn'tyouknow?The22picksuppollen{花粉)fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifnayneighborsgrow23corn,cross-pollination(异花传粉)willaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,fmust24myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”
Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove25hisneighbor'scornimproves. Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe26;wemakealifebywhatwegive.”Wecan't27withoutfood,clothes,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningf~I1lifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,28byhowmuchwecangiveothers.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesus29fromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind30intheirlife. 16.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
17.A.grewB.boughtC.soldD,collected
18.A.cheapestB.prettiestC.bestD.shortest 19.A.popularB,seriousC.terribleD.surprising 20.A,lentB.showedC.offeredD.recommended 21.A.gameB.fightC.experimentD.competition 22.A.windB.waterC.farmerD.neighbor 28.A.tastyB.badC.tallD.unusual 24.A.teachB.remindC,helpD.require 25.A.unlessB,thoughC.becauseD.when
26.A.doB,ownC,getD.grow
27.A.cheerB.moveC.workD.live 28.AIandE.butC.orD.so
29,A.differentB.freeC,safeD.far
30.A.hopeB.successC.friendshipD.happiness
【三】阅读理解(此题共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)
请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manyyearsago,IhadmyfirstchancetovisitRussia.“RussiansareaverypolitepeopIe,”Ihadbeentoldbeforemyarrival.Oneofmyfriendsexplainedthatagentlemanwillpourthelemonadefortheladiesandshowothergoodmanners.
Towardtheendofmythree-weektrip,IwasinvitedbymyRussianfriendNicolaiVasilevichandhiswifeYulyaouttodinner.Attheendofawonderfulmeal,YulyaaskedifIwouldlikeabanana.Ipolitelydeclined(婉谢)andthankedher,andexplainedIwasmostsatisfiedwiththemeal.Butmymindwasracing:“WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIofferherabananathoughtheyareasclosetoherastheyaretome?Whatisthepolitethingtodo?”
“Wouldyoulikeabanana?”IaskedYulya.
“Yes,”shesmiled,butdidn'ttrytotakeanyofthethreebananasinthefruitbasket. “Whichonewouldyoulike?”Iaskedagain. “Thatone,”shepointedatoneofthebananas.SothinkingaboutRussianpoliteness,fpickedthebananaYulyahadpointedat.ThenIpeeledithalfwayandhandedittoher.SmilesonYulya'sandNicolai'sfacestoldmeIhaddonetherightthing.Alterthisexperience,IspentmuchtimelettingtheworldknowthatinRussia,thepolitethingwastopeelbananasforladies. However,sometimeduringmythirdtripilearnedIwaswrong. “Ohno,David,”aRussianpolitelycorrectedme.“InRussia,whenamanpeelsabananaforalady,itmeanshehasaromanticinterestinher.”Howembarrassed(尴尬)Ifelt.
Sotocommunicateproperlywithpeopleofdifferentcultures,weshouldwatchcarefullyhowpeopleofthesameculturecommunicatewitheachother.Besides,don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsabouttheirculture.
31.BeforehisfirstvisittoRussia,thewriterlearnedRussiangentlemenarepoliteto_________.
A.foreignersB.strangersC.friendsD.women
32.Theunderlinedword“peeled”inParagraph6means“_________”. A.tooktheskinoffsomethingB.putsomethinghack C.madesomethingcleanD.cutsomethingintwo
33.Whichofthefollowingseemstobetrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Thewriter'sthirdtriplastedaboutthreeweeks. B.Russiangentlemenneverpeelbananasforladies.
C.ThewritertriedtofollowRussians~behaviorinRussia.
D.Yulyawaspleasedwiththewriter'sbehaviorbutNicolaiwasn't.
34.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto___________. A.showushowpoliteRussianpeopleare B,tellushisfunnyexperienceinRussia C.askustocareaboutculturaldifferences D.reminduswhatweshoulddoinRussia
B
WoodlandInternationalSummerSchool
OurInternationalSummerSchoolhasbeendesignedtoprovideacompleteBritishexperience.HerepupilsnotonlylearnEnglishbutcomeface-to-facewithhistoryinsomeofEurope'soldestculturalcentres.Theycanalsoenjoyexcitingactivities. Aboutthe2018Course
ThiscourseisdesignedforboysandgirlsfromI0-16yearsandprovidesawonderfulchancetoexperiencelifeinatraditionalBritishboarding(~~')school. EnglishLessons Ore
“programmeprovides24hoursofEnglishteachingeachweek.Studentsstudygrammar,writing,speaking,listening,readingandcomprehension.TheycanpractisetheirnewskillswhileinterviewingvisitorsandlocalpeopleinthetownofWoodlandand villagesaround.
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35.Themainpurposeofthesummerschoolistohelpthestudents_________. A.getusedtohoardingschoollife B.improvetheirEnglishskills C.learnaboutthetownofWoodland D.developtheirabilitiestolive
36.IfyouwanttovisitLiverpoolduringthe2018Course,youcan'tattend_______. A.CourseNo.3B.CourseNo.4 C.CourseNo.5D.CourseNo.6
37.Thisadvertisementisusedtoattractchildrenfrom10-16years___________. A.inBritainB.alloverEurope C.inWoodlandD.allovertheworld C
Peoplehavebeeninterestedincoloranditseffectsforhundredsofyears.Morerecently,researchhasturnedtothequestionofhowdifferentcolorscanhelpstudentslearnbetter. Believeitornot,somecolorscanaffectachild'sIQ(智商).Forexample,asimpleblackandwhitecolorschememaycauseIQtobecomelow,whilethegooduseofredsandorangesmayraiseitasmuchas15polnts2Becarefulnottousetoomuch,however；alittleredisexciting,buttoomuchmakespeopleuncomfortable.Brightyellowisexcitingtothebrain,whilethecolorgreenisthoughttoencouragecreativity.
Useblueandgreentocalmyourself.Blue,especially,cancauseyoutocalmdown.Somethingblueinareadingarea,forexample,mayhelpyoufocus(集中于)onwhatyouarereading.Buttoomuchdarkbluecanmakeyousad,souselightblueonwallsorlarge
floorareas.
Ifyouarestrugglingtoread,tryadifferentcolorofpaper.Accordingtoastudy,80percentofchildrenwhohaddifficultyinreadingimprovedtheirunderstandingwhentheyputsomethinggreyorblueovertheirpages.Donotusebrightcolorshere,astheybecomedifficulttolookatafterawhile.
However,usebrightcolorslikered,orangeandyellowforimportantpoints.Thesecolorsattracttheeyeandmayhelpyounoticedetails.
Thesamecolorofthewailsofaroomdoriothelpyoufocusonyourstudies,butmakeyouslowinunderstanding.Colors,ontheotherhand,makethesensesactiveandencouragelearning.Useprimarycolorsred,yellowandblueinaproperWay.Thenhowdoyoumakeyourchoicesofcolor?Itmainlydependson(取决于)yourspace,thelightingandthefunctionoftheroom. 38.Thecolorgreymayhelpyou________.
A.readbetterB.calmdownC.raiseIQD.feelcreative
39.Ifyouwanttoremembersomeimportantfacts,youmayusethecolors________. A.greenandblueB.greyandblue C.redandyellowD.blackandwhite
40.Whichismostimportantwhenyouchoosethecolorforyourroom? A.YourIQandabilities.B.Theuseofyourroom.
C.Yourlikesanddislikes.D.Thelocationofyourroom. 41.Whichmightbethepropertideforthepassage? A.Whatshouldwelearnaboutcolors? B.Whyarepeopleinterestedincolors? C.Whereshould'webecarefulwithcolors? D.Howdocolorsaffectourlearningabilities? D
JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftertheycompletedtheiruniversitystudiesthesameyear.Botho[themworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提
江苏南通2019年初中毕业、升学考试试卷及参考解析—英语
