小学英语数词知识及练习专题
一、
学习时间: 月 日 学生姓名: 效果评价:
本次知识点归纳:
数词是表示数量多少或顺序先后的词。分为基数词和序数词 二、重要知识点提示: 基数词
1. 表示数量多少的词是基数词,如:one, two, three等。 2. 数词的构成
1)从1-12分别由从one到twelve,12个各不相同的词表示。
2)从13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。 3)从20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符。 4)整百数由1—9加hundred构成。
5) 整百数和整十数之间由and连接,十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。如果十位数为零,那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。
6)千 thousand 百万 million 十亿 billion 序数词
基变续,有规律,词尾加上th;
一二三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third);
八减t(eighth), 九去e (ninth),f来把ve替(five---fifth,twelve---twelfth); 单词ty作结尾,ty变成tie(twenty-twentieth);
若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以
1) 第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后
三、经典题训练过关:
一.用括号内所给数词的正确形式填空.28′ are in Class________(3).
have________(12)months of the year. December is the _____________(12)one. is my________(1)bag. birthday is (21).
have________(3) like my________(3) book.
二、根据句子意思填空。5′
1. Children’s Day(儿童节) is on the________of June(六月).
2. There are________months(月)in a (年). 3. Teacher’s Day(教师节) is on the________of September(九月).
4. Three plus(加) six is________. 三、选择50′
grandmother is_____ old. year
直接加th构成。
2).序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。
3) 序数词前必须加定冠词the
年、月、日的表示法
1986年9月1日 September 1st, 1986 / 1st September, 1986
时刻的表示法第
B、半点的表示法
表示半点钟时,用“钟点数+ thirty”或“half+ past +钟点数”表示
C、“几点几分”的表示法 (1)用“钟点数+分钟数”表示
(2)分钟数在30分钟以内的,用“分钟数+ past +钟点数”表示,意为“几点过几分“
(3)分钟数超过30分钟的,用“(60-分钟数)+ to +下一个钟点数”表示,意为“差几分到几点”
years
visit this museum every day.
of of
are two ________people in the meeting room.
of of
can say the number 78,645 in English like this________.
thousand and six hundred and forty-five thousand six hundred and forty five thousand six hundred and forty-five
eight thousand six hundred and forty-five is the second day,and________. is the fourth is fifth second day is Tuesday second day is Thursday
6.“The year 1999”should be read(应该读作)“The year _____.”
and ninety-nine ninety-nine
thousand nine hundred ninety-nine hundred and ninety-nine
are ________months in a is the ________month of the year.
; twelve ; twelfth ; twelve ; twelveth
’s the date todayIt is ________. to go 4th is five and eight
_________is Lily inShe is in________. ; row five ; Row Five ; Row Five ; row Five
11.There are ___________ days in a year. A.three hundred and sixty five B.three hundred and sixty-five
C.three hundreds and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty—five
12.Danny lives in __________. A.room 404 B.Room 404 C.404 room D.404 Room 13.Jim is in __________.
A.class one,grade six B.grade one,class six C.Class One,Grade Six D.Grade One, Class Six 14.The bike cost me _________ yuan.
A.five hundred forty B.five hundreds fourty C.five hundred and forty D.five hundred fourty 15.My telephone number is ____________. A.eighty eight two forty four zero nine B.eight eight two double four O nine C.eighty eight two forty-four zero nine D.eight eight two four four zero nine
16.We are learning__________now. twenty-first lesson Twenty-first 21 th lesson 21 st 17.Mary is _________ girl.
A. an 8 year old B.8一years—old
C.the 8 years old D.an 8一year—old 18. ____________people died in the traffic accidents in the world
of of thousands of thousand of
19. This is her___________birthday, I think. twentieth twenty’s
20.There are__________children in the country school. thousand five hundred and sixty
thousands five hundred and sixty thousands five hundreds and sixty thousand five hundreds and sixty
21.---How many workers are there in your factory ---There are two __________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 22.—What time do you get up every day A.It’s seven o’clock B.Seven o’clock time C.At seven D.On seven
23..Fifty plus__________. A. fourty is ninety B. forty
is ninety C. thirty is ninety D. fifty is ninety 24..There are________students in this school. A. four hundred fifty-two B. four hundreds fifty two C. four hundred and fifty-two D. four hundreds and fifty-two home is about___________away from the school. A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metres C. three hundred metres D. three hundred metre 四、英汉互译.15′
第五单元_____ Lesson Eight___________
第59中学___________ 五年级四班____________ Bus 7:07___________
7+8=15_________ 1994年_____________ 352____________ one o eight___________ Team Seven________ 第三行____________ 第5小学__________ five little mice________ 第六号房间________