题型组合训练六（B）
Ⅰ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-driving cars are believed to be the future of driving. Companies including Toyota, Uber and Google are all competing to be the first to bring them to the market. However, car-makers need to solve one problem first: 1 Most drivers today use gestures to show their intentions. They wave a car into a lane (车道), or nod at passers-by and cyclists, to let them cross. 2 So what can they do? The US car-maker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech think they have the answer, according to Business Insider.
3 For example, if a driverless car is giving way, it could flash two white lights side to side. A solid white light would tell people nearby that there are no humans in the car. A slow blinking light would show the car is coming to a stop. 4 To test the method on real roads, the team designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat. When a driver wears it, it looks like the car is driverless.
The team successfully collected more than 1,500 hours of data after about 2,900 kilometers of “self-driving” through busy cities. 5 Ford says it plans to share the data with 11 other car-makers, according to DOGO News. Ford hopes that in the future, every car-maker will use the same system of signals.
A.But self-driving cars don’t have this ability. B.It’s a test for the company’s self-driving technology.
C.The data recorded how people interacted with a driverless vehicle. D.How driverless cars communicate with passers-by, bikers and other drivers. E.A rapidly flashing light would tell passers-by that a car is about to speed up. F.More than one-third of them are worried about the safety of self-driving cars.
G.The team is testing a method that uses light signals to show what self-driving cars are doing. 答案
[语篇解读] 无人驾驶汽车如何和行人、骑自行车的人以及其他司机交流呢?美国汽车制造商Ford和其合作者Virginia Tech 找到了一个办法:使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。
1.D 上一句提到:汽车制造商需要首先解决一个问题,故该空应该是一个问题。选项中只有D选项是问题:无人驾驶汽车如何与行人、骑自行车的人以及其他司机交流?
2.A 上一句提到:今天,大部分司机使用手势来表达他们的意图。他们挥手让一辆车进入车道或者向过路人、骑自行车的人点头让他们通过。下一句提到:那么,他们能做什么?该空承上启下,应表示无人驾驶汽车不能像司机那么做。故A选项正确。
3.G 下一句是个例子:如果无人驾驶汽车要让路的话,它可以来回闪动两个白灯。由这个例子可知,汽车制造商的解决办法应该是使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。故G选项正确。
4.E 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文举了两个例子来说明无人驾驶汽车如何利用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。该空承接上文,应该也是类似例子。故E选项正确:快速的闪光告诉行人汽车要准备加速。
5.C 上一句提到:这个团队成功地搜集了1,500多个小时的数据。承接该句中的“data”,C选项正确:这些数据记录了人们如何和无人驾驶汽车互动。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)
I got on the bus to go to school as normally do. Today, however, was quite 1 .As we approached the next stop, a little girl got on.She 2 her wallet to find the $2 to pay the driver, but I could 3 by her expression that she didn’t have the correct 4 . Therefore, I stood up, took out $2 from my wallet, and paid 5 the girl.Then I walked back and sat down.The girl 6 me, sitting down next to me.She said “thank you” in a sweet little voice and we began to chat.I found out that she was trying to get to State Street.
I felt 7 to think about a girl in such a young age 8 around in the city with no money or guardian.When my 9 approached, I instructed her to get off with me and she agreed.As we got to the 10 , the little girl took my hand, and I 11 her across the street to safety. 12 , I had some spare time, so I 13 the girl to State Street, gave her $5, told her how to get home, and said goodbye.
As I 14 out my hand to shake, she ran to me and gave me the biggest and 15 hug.We waved each other goodbye and she looked at me with the sweetest blue eyes, and then she skipped away 16 the street. Although my new friend, Emily, was just a 9-year-old girl, she gave me 17 that will take her many years to understand.As we hugged, none of us said a word; 18 , I knew that our hearts had met and a 19 was made.No age can limit the 20 of one’s heart or the love that they can give. 1.A.frightening B.disappointing C.different 2.A.observed C.presented 3.A.tell C.imagine 4.A.ticket C.permit 5.A.for C.back 6.A.followed C.noticed 7.A.tired C.troubled 8.A.chatting C.playing 9.A.company C.center
D.crazy B.touched D.searched B.realize D.base B.access D.fare B.off D.to B.pushed D.excused B.bored D.inspired B.looking D.wandering B.store D.stop
10.A.corner B.crossroads C.destination
D.shop
11.A.made B.hurried
C.led D.freed
12.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Generally
D.Personally
13.A.accompanied B.treated C.invited
D.instructed
14.A.pulled B.carried C.made
D.held
15.A.toughest B.tightest C.softest
D.strongest
16.A.across B.over C.off
D.down
17.A.something B.anything C.nothing
D.everything
18.A.otherwise B.however C.besides
D.therefore
19.A.connection B.contribution C.conclusion
D.decision
20.A.strength B.power C.force 答案
[语篇解读] 作者热心帮助了一个在公交车上遇到的小女孩,小女孩给了他大大的拥抱。作者感悟到任何年龄都不能限制一个人内心的力量或他们所能给予的爱。
1.C 考查形容词。根据句中however表示转折可知今天与以往不同,下文叙述了事情经过,故选C项。frightening令人恐惧的;disappointing令人失望的;different不同的;crazy疯狂的。 2.D 考查动词。根据her wallet to find the $2可知女孩上车后从钱包里找钱付车费,根据当时情境可知选D项。 observe观察; touch触摸; present提出; search寻找。
3.A 考查动词。女孩的表情告诉我她没有正好的钱付车费,指从她的表情看出,故选A项。 4.D 考查名词。此处指女孩没有正好的钱付车费,指车费,故选D项。
5.A 考查介词。pay for sb.指为某人付款,此处指我为女孩付了车费,故选A项。
D.energy
6.A 考查动词。我为女孩付车费后,女孩跟随我,然后坐在了我旁边表示感谢。故选A项。 7.C 考查形容词。根据句中around in the city with no money or guardian可知作者对这个小女孩没有钱和监护人自己在城市坐车感到不安,根据常识选C项。tired疲倦的;bored无聊的; troubled不安的; inspired能力卓越的。
8.D 考查动词。此处指女孩自己在城市里坐车闲逛,wander around徘徊,闲逛。故选D项。 9.D 考查名词。根据下句get off with me可知是作者到站了,故选D项。
10.B 考查名词。根据across the street to safety可知他们走到十字路口过马路,故选B项。 11.C 考查动词。此处指作者带领小女孩安全过马路,故选C项。
12.B 考查副词。幸好我这一天有时间,所以我陪伴小女孩去她的目的地。表示幸运的是,故选B项。
13.A 考查动词。此处表示我有时间,所以陪伴女孩去她的目的地。指陪伴女孩,故选A项。 14.D 考查动词。此处指我伸出手和女孩握手,hold out伸出,故选D项。
15.B 考查形容词最高级。女孩跑过来给了我一个最大最紧的拥抱,指紧紧的拥抱,故选B项。 16.D 考查介词。此处指女孩沿着街连蹦带跳地走了,down the street沿着大街。故选D项。 17.A 考查不定代词。这个9岁的女孩给了我她多年之后才会明白的东西,用于肯定句,故选A项。
18.B 考查副词。我们拥抱时谁都没说话,然而我知道我们的心相遇而且还建立了一种联系。表示转折,故选B项。
19.A 考查名词。此处指我和小女孩之间建立了一种联系。connection联系,关系; contribution贡献; conclusion结论;decision决定。故选A项。
20.A 考查名词。任何年龄都不能限制一个人内心的力量或他们所能给予的爱。指内心的力量,故选A项。 strength力量;power权力; force武力; energy能量。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)
A woman was on her way to the airport 1 (hurry).She was so absorbed in her own thoughts that she was not aware that she was going on a different route.Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag where she placed her visa, passport and all her money for 2 trip.She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation.That very same night,
2024届高考新英语外研版一轮复习练习题：必修二 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes题型组合训练六(B)
