高考语法复习 2 代词
【走进高考】
1..A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than 【2019·天津卷·单项填空】_________who are not. A. ones C. these 【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。故选A。
3.【2016·浙江】 I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years A. little more 【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。这里修饰的是上文的activities。故选D。
【语法精讲】
题型 语法填空 典题试做 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same 考点解读 考查人称代词的主格和宾格； B. no more
C. much more
D. many more
B. those D. them
benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive. (2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother. 考点一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 类别 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 功能 作主语 作宾语 作定语 作主、表 或宾语 作宾、表 或同位语 myself mine ours our- selves yours your- self yours your- selves his him- self 第一人称 I me my we us our 第二人称 you you your you you your he him his 考查物主代词的基本用法； 考查it的基本用法； 考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法 第三人称 she her her it it its they them their hers her- self its it- self theirs them- selves 1.人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。 ◆The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them. 必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。
2．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。
◆(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger. 我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。
含有反身代词的习惯用语
by oneself
单独地；独自地
for oneself devote oneself to apply oneself to enjoy oneself help oneself to make yourself at home seat oneself behave oneself come to oneself adapt/adjust oneself to abandon oneself to express oneself
lose oneself in(＝be lost in) say to oneself talk to oneself
[对点演练]——单句语法填空
亲自；为自己 致力于 专心致志于 过得愉快 随便吃；随便用 不拘束 坐下 举止得体
恢复知觉；苏醒过来 适应于 沉迷于；放纵于 表达自己的思想 迷失 心里想 自言自语
1．We are very proud of (we) and believe we can do more for a better world. 2．To save class time, our teacher has (we) students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.
考点二
不定代词
1．all, both, either, any, none, neither
两者 三者或 三者以上 all any 都 both 任何一个 either 都不 neither＝ not either none＝ not any 部分否定 both和 not连用 all和not连用 ◆(四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge. 她曾在剑桥和曼彻斯特住过，但是两地她都不喜欢，因此她搬到了剑桥。 ◆(江西卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? ——我什么时候(给你)打电话方便，上午还是下午？ —Either. I’ll be in all day.
——都可以，我将一整天都在家。
2020年高考英语易错语法点30题专题02 代词(解析版)
