2018年1月9日
高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
1.（2016·北京卷·单项填空）Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works
B. has worked
D. would work
C. was working 【参考答案】C
【答案解析】考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，要用过去进行时，故选C。
2.（2017·江苏卷·单项填空） He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A. was being followed C. had been followed 【参考答案】 A
B. was following
D. followed
【应试必备】 过去进行时 1. 概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。 2. 过去进行时的构成：助动词be的过去式形式（was, were）+ 现在分词 否定形式：was / were + not + doing 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首 3. 过去进行时的用法： （1）表示过去某一时刻，或某一阶段正在进行的动作。通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。
She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her. 她在写信。我不想打扰她。 （2）表示过去习惯性、经常性动作。但是这种习惯性动作具有过去某一阶段的暂时性。
In those days, Tom used to get up at 9:00, but that week, he was getting up at 5:00 every day.
（3）过去进行时经常和always，constantly，forever，continually等频度副词连用，表示说话人对某
种行为的厌烦等不满情绪。
He was always playing tricks on me. 他老是捉弄我。 He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改变主意。 She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
（4）表示过去将来时间里按计划或安排即将发生的动作。即表示过去将来。
Four of them were coming for Sunday lunch. 他们有四个人将在星期天来吃午饭。
Her daughter was going to a summer camp the following day. 她的女儿将在第二天去参加夏令营。 （5）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用过去进行时表示过去将来正在进行的动作。
He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping. I will let you know when Mary is arriving.
（6）动词 hope, wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在
时或一般过去时要委婉。
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知道您能不能让我搭一下车。
I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open. 我看还是把窗户开着的好。 注意：
一般过去时也有类似用法，区别在于：一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
（7）过去进行时用于虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的主观臆想，与事实相反的情况。
She wishes that she were coming with us tomorrow. 她希望明天和我们一起来。（对将来的虚拟） I wish that they were not talking so loudly. 我希望他们不要说话那么大声。（对现在的虚拟） 注意：
当一般过去时和过去进行时同时出现在句中，通常是表示短暂动作的动词用一般过去时，而表示较长时间的动作用过去进行时。 4．过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
①一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。（信写完了） She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。（信不一定写完） ②一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 She was waving to me.她不断地朝我挥手。 The boy jumped up and down.这男孩跳了一下。 The boy was jumping up and down.这男孩不停地跳着。
1.—Mr Foster, were you at home when Justin disappeared last night? —No, I ___________ that night on my road construction job. A. was working C. would work
B. had worked
D. had been working
2.—Hi, Susan, where were you at lunch time? I ___________ a seat for you in the coffee shop. —Sorry, but my science class ran longer than usual. A. had saved C. am saving
B. have saved D. was saving
3.—Excuse me, are you listening to me?
—Sorry, I ___________ about the exam we will have tomorrow. A. thought
B. was thinking D. think
C. am thinking
4.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant___________ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave
B. gives D. had given
C. was giving
进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？
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过去进行时-试题君之每日一题君2018年高考英语二轮复
