南洋模范中学2018学年第二学期高一
英语期中试卷
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1.________by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. A. Asked 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师请出了教室使他感到羞愧。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词作主语，him与ask之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作主语，故B项正确。
2. This is the only way that I can think of _______ the problem of water waste in urban areas. A. settling 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查不定式做定语。句意：这是我能想到的唯一的解决都市地区水浪费的问题的方法。这里that I can think of是定语从句，所以横线部分是定语，修饰the way，the way to do sth/of doing sth“做…的方法”，选B。 3.I still remember the town________ we worked ten years ago. A. where 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得十年前我们工作过的那个小镇。本句为定语从句，先行词为the town，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。
【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分，本题中，我们不难判断先行词为the town，指地点，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。试与下面这个句子作比较：He always tells others about the town that/which is his hometown.他总是和别人讲述他的家乡小镇。先行词同样为the town，但从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。
B. there
C. which
D. what
B. to settle
C. settle
D. settled
B. Being asked
C. Having asked
D. To have asked
4.My father gave me a gold watch, ________were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom C. which the hands of 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我父亲给了我一块金表，表的指针是用小钻石做的。
本句为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a gold watch，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故D项正确。 5. One learns a language by making mistakes and________ them. A. correct 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：人们通过犯错并且纠正这些错误来学习语言。根据句子结构可知，and连接的是making和correcting连个并列结构，因此correct应当和making保持一致。故选B。 6. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. A. I will speak. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。 7.Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang. A. when 【答案】A 【解析】
B. then
C. while
D. that
B. will I speak.
C. do I speak.
D. I speak
B. correcting
C. corrects
D. to correct
B. whom the hands of D. the hands of which
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：海伦正要出门，这时突然电话铃响了。be about to do when…是固定句式，表示“正要……这时（突然）某事发生”，故A项正确。 8. Down __________ and hurt his leg. A. fell the boy C. did he fall 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。句意：这个小男孩摔倒了，腿受伤了。副词down放在句首，又因为做主语的是名词，所以句子用完全倒装，选项C是部分倒装，选项D错误，fell应为原形；当主语是代词时不能用完全倒装，故选A。
B. fell he
D. did the boy fell
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
As is known to all the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. ___9___ a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of ___10___ (measure) the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will require agreement between Trade Unions and employers.
Before job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job ___11___ (define) in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in “points,” ___12___ are added together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used ___13___ (evaluate) managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility and their ability to solve problems, ___14___ the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system ___15___ (base) on points.
In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with those in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply.
___16___ is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in work done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen. For indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.
上海市南洋模范中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中英语试题(解析版)
