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中考考点情态动词练习及答案 1. -Mum, may I watch TV now?
-Sure, but you ________ help me with my English. A. can B. may C. must D. could 2. -________ I download the article again? -No,you needn't.
A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can 3. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon?
-Sorry, I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home. A. can B. may C. would D. have to 4. -Must I hand in my exercise book today? -No, you ________.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't 5. -May I have a word with you? -No, you ________. I'm busy today.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. don't have toD. can't 6. -________I have your English name, please? -Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N.
A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need 7. -Who is the boy over there? Is it John? -No, it ________ be him. John is much taller.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't 8. -Can you play Frisbee, Jay? -Yes, I ________. It's easy.
A. must B. can C. need D. may 9.-You must come back every month. -Yes, I ________. A. will B. must C. should D. can 10. She ________ know the answer, but I'm not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must 11. - Must we clean the room right now? - No, you. You clean it after lunch.
A. needn't;may B. needn't;must C. Mustn't; can D. mustn't;may
12. John________ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must 13. Children ________ play with fire.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 14. -________ I come in, Mr Green? -Yes,come in, please.
A. Must B. Need C. Will D. May 15. -Must I finish the work today?
-No, you ________. You ________ finish it tomorrow. A. mustn't; may B. can't; can C. needn't; may D. needn't; must
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「答案与解析」
1. C.这组对话的意思是:\妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?\当然,但你必须帮我学英语。\该题测试情态动词的用法。表示主观上看来\必须\要做的事,要用must.
2. C.这组对话的意思是:\我必须再次下载这篇文章吗?\不必了。\该题测试情态动词的用法。根据答语 No, you needn't 就能确定要选C.
3. D.这组对话的意思是:\今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗?\抱歉,我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹。\该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上\不得不\做某事时,要用have to. 4. B.这组对话的意思是:\我必须今天交作业吗?\不必。\该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must开头的问句进行否定回答时,要用needn't.
5. D.这组对话的意思是:\我可以跟你说句话吗?\不行,我今天很忙。\该题测试情态动词的用法。对May开头的问句进行否定回答时,通常用can't或may not来回答。
6. B.这组对话的意思是:\我可以知道您的英文名字吗\可以,海伦。H-E-L-E-N.\该题测试情态动词的用法。\请求对方许可\时,常用 May I (we)…。
7. C.这组对话的意思是:\那边的那个男生是谁?是约翰吗?\那不可能是他,约翰个子高些。\该题测试情态动词的用法。表示很肯定的否定推测时,用can't.
8. B.这组对话的意思是:\杰伊,你会扔飞盘吗?\会,小菜一碟。\该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来,以情态动词can开头的问句,肯定回答用can;否定回答用can't. 英语情态动词 :
9. A.此题易误选为B或C.这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的,因为前面句子中的must这个词,许多人就想当然地选择了B项。其实,这里应该选择A项,句意为:\你必须每月回来一次。\好的,我会的。\
10. A.maybe是副词,意为\可能;也许\,在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词,其中,may是情态动词,be是连系动词,在句中作谓语。 11. A.needn't表示\没有必要\;may意为\可以\
12. A.考查情态动词。由后文\但他还不能肯定\可知,他\可能会\来,所以选A.can表示推测的\可能\,多用于否定句或疑问句中,must是有把握的肯定推测,\一定\13. A.考查情态动词。mustn't千万不,绝不能,一定不要;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必要。
英语情态动词 :
14. D.考查情态动词。请求允许用may或can. 15. C.考查情态动词。否定回答must,表示\不必\用needn't,排除A和B.又表示允许\可以\,用may或can,所以A正确。若用must与前面needn't相矛盾。