2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
A. to find B. finding C. find D. finds
【教师寄语】：Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。 ③ want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
Section A 1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ 【解析1】1：can是________动词，它的意思是__________，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词后必须用动词_________，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加________，也可以缩写为________。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。 ①我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好 _____________________________________________ ②我爸爸不能说日语 _____________________________________________ ③你能唱一些流行歌吗？ _____________________________________________ 【解析2】：play和表示球类的名词连用__________用冠词；但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候___________用冠词。（填需要/不需要） 打篮球___________； 弹钢琴____________ ( ) ②My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs. A. can’t swim; can sing B. can’t to swim; can sings C. can swims; can’t sings D. can’t swimming; can singing ( )③Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 2. － What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？— I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部 【解析1】：句型What＋名词＋一般疑问句？ 可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。 ①你在几班？ ____________________________________________ ②你的自行车是什么颜色的？ ___________________________________________ ( )③ －____ size do you want to buy? －I want size 26. A. How B. How much C. What D. What’s ( )④— ___ club do you want to ___?— Sports club. A. What; have B. What’s; join C. What; join D. What’s; have 【解析2】want v 想要 = would like ①want sth 想要某物 I want an apple. ②want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 ① I want ___________(go) swimming. ( )② Tom wants ______ a job as a language teacher in China. 10
He wants me ________(go) with him.
【解析3】动词join是 ______________ 的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。 (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join in the game 加入游戏 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中 (2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会( ) We’re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to ____ us? A. come B. join C. invite D. see 【解析4】art club 美术俱乐部 English club 英语俱乐部 tennis club 网球俱乐部 chess club 象棋俱乐部 sports club体育俱乐部 ( ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the ____. A. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club 3.－Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ －Yes, I can. But only a little.是的，我会。不过会一 【解析1】：本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答是___________. 否定回答是 ______ 【解析2】:only a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思，little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词. ( ) ① —Can Mr. Black ____ Chinese? — Yes, but only a little. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew ( )②There is ___ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. play chess 下象棋 (1) 西洋乐器名词前必须加the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓 (2) 语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 【拓展】play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play sports 做运动 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 ( )① — Can you play ___ violin? — No, but I can play ____ chess.
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /
( )② Sally is ___ American girl. She plays ___ violin very well. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an ; / 5. speak English 说英语 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak 如： speak English 说英语 (2) 与某人交谈用talk 如：talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用say如：say it in English 用英语说 say good-bye to sb.向某人道别say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉say hello to sb. 向某人问好 (4) 告诉某人用tell 如：tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事( )① “ Don’t ___ to strange on your way to and from school,” mother often ___ to me. A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells ( )② I don’t like to ___ , but I like to _____ stories. A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say ( ) ③ — Jim ,can you ______ this word in Chinese? — Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese . A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say【规律总结】speak 后可接语言类名词，也可指较正式的讲话或发言。talk 侧重于指相互之间的谈话。 say 强调说话的内容。tell “告诉” ，其后常接不定式。6. Bob likes music, too. 【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开) = as well (但不用逗号隔开)。 (3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末。 【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空 ② Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _____.
②Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______. ③Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it. ③ Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , _______.
⑤ He can’t swim .I can’t,_______
7. What about you?你呢？ What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？
What about ____________(go) swimming? 8. Let’s join now! 我们现在就去加入吧！ 【解析】Let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事吧！ Let’s _________ (sing) an English song? 9. tell stories 讲故事 【tell的用法】(1) tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某 Please tell me your telephone number = Please tell your telephone number to me. (2) tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人做（不做）某事 10
He told me to open the window.
(3) 表示“说故事”“说谎”“说实话”用tell tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie撒谎 tell the truth说实话10. Come and show us! 快来展示给我们看！ (1) n “演出；表演； 节目” a fashion show 时装表演 on show 在展出 a TV show 一档电视节目talk show 脱口秀 a talent show 一场才艺表演 (2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物 Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me. 请给我看一下你的书。 ( ) What can you do? Please come and show ____. A. we B. us C. our D. ours Exercise:练习 I.用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. He wants _____________(have) a car, but he can’t afford (负担得起) it.
2. They are good ___________________(kid).
3. May I __________________(buy) a ruler, Mom? 4. We want ________________(play) basketball. 5. Can you __________________(dance) well? II. 选择填空 ( ) 1. Can you ________ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell ( ) 2. Can he __________ basketball? A. play B. plays C. playing D. / ( ) 3. My brother want ________the chess club. A. join B. to join C. joins D. join to ( ) 4. Mary can play the chess______ she can't swim. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 5. His brother plays _______ piano every day. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 6. Could you say it _____ English?
A. at B. on C. in D. of ( )7. — What about ____ a rest ? — OK！ Let’s go for a walk. A. to have B. had C. have D. having
( ) 8. — Tina, are you going to play ____ chess on School Day? — Yes, and I’ll also play ______ violin that afternoon. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / ( ) 9. Hurry up , ____ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( ) 10. _______ you dance? We need some more actor for the talent show(才艺秀). A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can ( )11. —Jim , can you _____ this word in Chinese? — Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese.
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
A. speak; say B. say ; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say ( )12. “ Don’t _____ to strangers (陌生人) on your way to and from school .” mother often ____ to me. A. speak; says B. speak ; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk ; tells
( )13. — When was David born(出生)？
— He was born _____ June 12, 1989.
A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )14. Mrs. Li can speak ______ English.
A. many B. a C. a little D. a few 【解析】make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
【句型】make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 They often make me ________(laugh). 【短语】 make a kite 制作风筝 make telephone打电话make faces 做鬼脸 make a living谋生 make a noise 制造噪音 make fun of 取笑
I want ________________(交朋友) with other students. 4. It is interesting and fun！这很有趣也很好玩！
【解析1】interest →interesting →interested 有趣的 ( )15. — Can you dance _____ draw ? —Draw. A. or B. and C. but D. with
Section B
1. We need help at the old people’s home. 我们在养老院的工作需要帮忙。
【解析1】need sb. to do sth 需要某人去做某事 【解析2】the old people’s home.敬老院 2. Are you free in July? 你七月有时间吗？ 【解析1】⑴free adj. 空闲的 I’m free now.
⑵adj. 自由的
( ) — Are you ___ today?— Yes, I have nothing to do today. A. busy B. clever C. free D. dangerous 【解析2】in +月份 in July 在七月
【注】在年份、月份、季节前用介词in，还可以用于上午、下午、晚上等
in 2013 在2013年 in March 在三月
in spring /summer/autumn/ winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚 ( ) — When was David born?
— He was born _____ June 12, 1989. A. at B. in C. in D. for 词条 用法 所指时间 用于具体的某月某日、周几或特on 定的某个上午、下午或晚上 特定日期 in 用于一天中的上午、下午、 傍晚或年、月、季节、世纪等 较长时间 at 用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等 具体时间 ( ) — What time do you usually get up in the morning? — ______ six o’clock.
A. On B. For C. In D. At
( ) We arrived _______ the morning of the sixth. A. in B. at C. on D. by
3. They can tell you stories and you can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事， 你也可以和他们交朋友。
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be interested in 对…感兴趣
The students are _______in these ______books.( interest) 【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人。
【解析2】 fun adj. 有趣的 可以做表语也可以做定语This game looks fun.
There are lots of fun things for children.
【短语】have fun = have a good/great time = enjoy oneself
have fun doing sth
5. Are you busy after school? 放学后你忙吗？
【解析】be busy with sth= be busy doing sth 忙于做某事( ) Tom’s mother is busy ____ breakfast for Tom.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking 6. It is relaxing and easy! 这很轻松，也容易！
【解析】relax →relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松
7. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？
【选择疑问句】定义：向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。 结构： 一般疑问句+ or+ 选择范围？ Can you sing↗ or dance↘? ( )① Can Tom play ___ piano? A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )② — Tom , do you want to be a teacher ____ a doctor ?— A teacher.
A. or B. for C. to D. from
8. Then we need you to help with sports for English –speaking students. 那么， 我们需要你在体育方面帮助说英语的学生。 【解析】help v 帮助
(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother with housework on weekends. (2) with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助之下
Can you ______kids_____________（帮助）drawing?
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
9. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. 拨打293-7742 找布朗先生【解析】(1) Call sb. at +电话号码 “拨打某号码联系某人” Please call me at 689- 7729.
(2) call sb. = telephone sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up = give sb. a call 给某人打电话
( ) Please give me a call _____ 333-5522. A. of B. at C. with D. in
10. Are you good with old people? 你善于与老人打交道吗？ 【解析】：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”，be good with意思是“与….…相处得好”。 【拓展】: 和good 相关的其他词组 1）be good at ____________ 2）be good to _____________ 3）be good for _______________
(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 对某人友好(2) be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事 (3) be good for sb.对某人有益/有好处
①Please ____(友好相处) your sister, don’t make her cry. ( ) ②The teacher is very ____ her students.
A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to ( )③—I think drinking milk is good ______ our health. — Yes, I agree with you.
A. for B. to C. with D. at 11. Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有时间吗？【解析】on the weekend = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末 单元复习：一．单词：
1. ____________参加，加入 2. guitar ________ 3. __________跳舞，舞蹈 4. swim _________ 5. sing _______________ 6. chess _________ 7. drum_______________ 8. violin__________ 9. home ______________ 10 . _______ 教，讲授 11. _________ 节目 12. __________ 人们 13. story ______________ 14. ___________俱乐部 15. musician ___________ 16. today ___________ 17. _________ 中心，中央 18. _________写作；写字 【短语】1.__________ 下棋 2. ___________ 弹吉他3. ____________说英语 4. join the club _________ 5. 敲鼓____________ 6. ____________弹钢琴 7. ___________交朋友 8. ____________跟……说 9. help sb. with sth _________________
10. 善于，对……有办法________11. 在周末________ Exercise练习
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?
1. Welcome you to join our _____________ (swim) club. 2. He is a very____ player and he can play soccer very ___ (good). 3. My sister likes singing and ___________ (dance).
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4. She likes music very much, so she is good at ____ (sing). 5. Can you _____________ (show) me your picture? 6. Our teacher ______________ (be) good at singing. 7. He is my favorite basketball ___________ (play). 8. ________ your school _________(have) a rock band? 9. The ______________(music) are my friends. 10.These______(people) like _______(play) cards. II.单项选择
（ ） 1．Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free? A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks （ ）2．Can you help me ________ my English? A．with B．of C．learning D．about（ ）3．— What can you do? — I can _____.
A. play the guitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club
（ ）4．Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin. A．the, the B．×, × C．the, × D．× , the （ ）5．—Can you paint? — ________ A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little（ ）6．Please call me ________ 8989766. A．in B．at C．about D．with （ ）7．______ like to go swimming ______ summer.
A．Children, on B．Children, in C．A child, on D．A child, in
（ ）8．Miss Read is good ____ music．She can be good ___ children in the music club.
A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at
（ ）9．—____ do you want to join? —The music club. A. What club B. When C. What
（ ）10．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________. A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu （ ）11．Hi, can I help you? ________. A．Yes, please B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome
（ ）12．I can swim well. I want to join the ___ club. A. music B chess C. swimming D. musician（ ）13．We want two good ________ our rock band.
A．music for B．musician in C．music in D．musicians for （ ）14．Little Tom can draw ___.His drawings are very _____.
A．good, well B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well（ ）15．Can he ________ it in English?
A．speak B．speaks C．say D, talk （ ）16. My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs.
A. can’t swim; can sing B. can’t to swim; can sings C. can swims; can’t sings D. can’t swimming; can singing
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
（ ）17. －___ club do you want to ___? －Sports club. 语，也不论主语是单数还是复数形式，can都不需变化。A. What; have B. What’s; join 3. 情态动词can不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和动词C. What; join D. What’s; have 原形一起构成句子的谓语。 （ ）18. －Can you speak English ___? －Sorry, I can’t. 4. can除了表示“能、会”之外，还可以表示“允许、许A. good B. nice C. fine D. well 可”的意思。有时候用could比can语气更加委婉、客气。（ ）19. Don’t worry. I can help you ___ your homework. Exercise: A. to B. with C. for D. on （ ）20. －I think drinking milk is good ___ our health. －Yes, I agree with you. A. for B. to C. with D. at （ ）21. －____ I use your ruler, Lingling? －Sure, here you are. A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must （ ）22. －can we play football in the street? －No, you _____. It’s dangerous. A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. may not （ ）23. We need someone for our band. Can you play ______ piano very well? A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）24. Can you _____ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French. A. speaking B. speak C. say D. talk （ ）25. My sister ____ to join the music club. A. don’t want B. don’t wants C. doesn’t want D. doesn’t wants （ ）26. －What ____ you ___ in the picture?－A bird. A. can; see B. can; look C. are; see D. are; look（ ）27. My sister can _____ very well, so she wants to join the______ club. A. swim; swimming B. swims; swimming C. swim; swims D swims; swim （ ）28. There is ______ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 29. —Can she ____ a musician?— No, she can’t . A. am B. is C. be D. are ( ) 30. — Can Lily play the piano? — Sorry, she ____. A. don’t B. do C. can’t D. can 【单元语法专讲】情态动词can 的用法 1. can是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，
它的意思是“能、会”。
陈述句：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他。
否定句：主语＋can ＋not＋动词原形＋其他。 一般疑问句：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
2. can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主
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( ) 1. My aunt ____ French as well as Chinese. A. can speaks B. can speak C. can’t speaks D. can’t to speak ( ) 2．－_______ I have your name please? － Yes, Michael. M－I－C－H－A－E－L.
A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need
( ) 3．－Can you play the computer game? －Yes, I___. A. must B. need C. may D. can ( ) 4．_______ call me MiMi! It’s my cat’s name. A. Not B. Can’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t ( ) 5. — Can you play the volleyball? — Sorry, I ______. A. can’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 6. － __ can he do? — He can __ Chinese Kung fu. A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do ( ) 7．— Can you play the guitar? — No, I ______ , but I ______ the violin. A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can’t ; can D. can; can’t ( ) 8. Susan is good at English and she _______ sing English songs. A. need B. may C. can D. should ( ) 9．— ___ you swim?—Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must ( ) 10. — _____ you help me with my English?— My pleasure. A. Must B. May C. Can D. need Unit2 What time do you go to school?
【教师寄语】：Who waits for time, loses time. 等待时机，就会失去时机 Section A 1. What time do you usually get up , Rick? 里克， 你通常什么时间起床？ 【解析1】What time 通常用来询问时间点，回答时用时间点来回答。What time +一般疑问句？ what time 只用于询问具体的What time do you eat 时间点，表示的时lunch? At 12:00 间比较精确 when 既可问时间点，也When is Teacher’s Day? 可问时间段，询问It’s on September 10th. 年、月及日期 2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
( ) ①— _____ did you visit the Science Museum?
— Three months ago.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Which ( ) ②—_____? — Sorry , I don’t have a watch. A. What’s that B. What time is it C. What is it D. How are you
( ) ③ —____ does Wang Nan Usually go to bed?
— At six.
A. What time B. How time C, Who D. How【解析2】usual adj. 寻常的→ usually adv 通常（频度副词，常用于一般现在时）
【拓展】频度副词还有：always (总是)、often(经常)， sometimes（有时）、never（从不） ① I usually _______(go) to the library to borrow books. ( ) ② He ____ up at six o’clock.
A. get usually B. usually goes C. usually get D. usually gets
【解析3】get up 起床 The girl gets up at six o’clock. 【get短语】 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 get out 出去
( ) I couldn’t ____ early this morning because I was so tired.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up 2.I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。 【解析】at six thirty 在六点半 【拓展】on/in /at辨析 词条 用法 所指时间 用于具体的某月某日、周几或特特定日期 on 定的某个上午、下午或晚上 in 用于一天中的上午、下午、傍晚较长时间 或年、月、季节、世纪等 at 用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等 具体时间 on May Day 在五一劳动节 in the morning 在早上 at 7:30 在7：30
( )①— When is your birthday?—It’s _____ July , 2002. A. in B. at C. on D./
( )②— What time do you usually get up in the morning?—______ six o’clock.
A. On B. For C. In D. At
( ) ③ — When do you often leave home ____ the morning? — ___ half past seven.
A. at; At B. in; In C. in; At D. on; At 3. brush teeth 刷牙
【解析1】 brush one’s shoes/teeth刷鞋/牙齿
【解析2】tooth → teeth n 牙齿 foot → feet n 脚
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【记】男人和女人的孩子用脚踢了耗子的牙齿
man men/ woman women/ child children/ foot feet mouse mice/ tooth teeth
The baby has _____________(5颗牙齿)。 4.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 【注】eat 可以换成have
【解析】eat/have+三餐名词（三餐名词前不加任何冠词） ( ) They ____ at school.
A. have a lunch B. have the lunch C. have lunch D. have an lunch
5. He works at a radio station. 他在一家电台工作。 【解析1】work (1) v. 工作 →worker n 工人
(2) n 工作（不可数名词） I have much work to do 【短语】at work 在上班 work at 努力于， 致力于 go to work 去上班 out of work 失业 work out 制定出（计划等） in work 有工作
【解析2】job n (可数名词) 工作，表示具体的工作 have a good job有一份好工作
out of job失业 a part – time job兼职工作 Lily _________________(work) very long hours.
6. From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. 从晚上十二点到早上六点
【解析】from … to… 从……到…… (既可表示时间，也可表示地点)
How far is it _______ your home ______school?(从……到……)
7. I usually exercise at about ten twenty. 我通常在十点二十分左右锻炼。
【解析】exercise v/n 锻炼 do morning exercises做早 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
①As a student, we should do morning _____and eye ______every day.( exercise).
( ) ②She ____ two or three times a week, so she is very healthy.
A. walks B. takes a shower C. brushes her teeth D. exercises
8. What time do you usually take a shower , Rick? 里克，你通常几点洗淋浴？
【解析】take a shower= have a shower 洗淋浴 ( ) Let’s _____.
A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B
9. When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？ 【解析】 go to work 去上班
【注】go to +(冠词)n 表示参加音乐会、聚会、会议等go to the party 参加晚会 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 go for a walk/ swim去散步/游泳
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
go on 继续；发生 go back 返回
go out 出去 go over 仔细检查 go away 离开 go on a trip 去旅游
10. Scott has an interesting job. 斯科特有一份有趣的工作【解析】interesting adj . “有趣的” 词条 含义 用法 interesting 令人感兴趣的，有通常修饰“物” 趣的 interested 感兴趣的；对……通常修饰“人”，多用感兴趣 于be interested in ①Don’t worry . I’ll buy some __(interest) books for you. ②The story is _______ and all of us are ______ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interesting ; interested ③ Do you have ____ interesting job? A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. 时间表达法： 分类 用法 举例 整点法 时间为整点时，可用“整点It’s five o’clock 数+o’clock”表示。 o’clock It’s five. 只能用在表示整点的时间后面，也可省略 顺读法 “先时后分“，先读整点6:30 six thirty 数，再读分钟数，都用2:58 two 基数词来读 fifty-eight 逆读法 a,分钟数小于30，用8:10 ten past eight “分钟数+past+整点1:30 half past one 数”表示；b, 分钟数为5:56 four to six 30时，用“half past +10:15 a quarter 整点数” 表示c, 分钟past ten 数超过30时， 用“605:45 a quarter to 减去分钟数+ to + 下six 一个整点数” 表示d, 分钟数是15时， 可用a quarter 表示 Exercise: 根据英文写出相应的时间
1. half past six __________ 2. seven thirty ___________ 3. a quarter past nine_______4. ten to ten ___________ 5. three o’clock _______ 6. four twenty –five ______
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Section B
1.half past six in the morning .早上六点半 【解析1】half n 一半→ halves (pl) I cut the apple into halves.
【解析2】half past six 六点半 表示“……点半” 有两种表达方式：
(1) half + past+ 钟点 8:30 half past eight (2) 钟点+分钟 8:30 eight thirty
【注】30分钟=half 15分钟= a quarter 一刻钟 ( )① ____ is another way of saying three forty- five. A. A quarter past three B. A quarter after three C. A quarter past four D. A quarter past four ( )② — What time is it? — It’s ________. A. half past three B. half an hour C. half and an hour D. twenty minutes 2. run →ran v 跑步，跑
→ running (现在分词) running star 跑步明星 →runner n 跑步者 run after 跟着……跑
He is a good _____(run) , He is good at _____(run).
3. In the evening , I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上， 我要么看电视， 要么玩电脑游戏 【解析】either … or… 要么 ……要么….
【注】如果连接两个词做主语时， 谓语动词要与Or后面的主语的人称和数保持一致。
①Either you or I ____(be) going to take part in the game. ( )② I have a good habit(习惯)。
I usually ___ run ____ have a walk before breakfast. A. either… or… B. either… nor… C. both… and… D. neither… nor
4. I always do my homework first. 我总是先做家庭作业。【解析】do my homework 做家庭作业 homework 不可数名词
( ) ①He _____ his homework at 5 pm. A. do B. does C. get D. goes
( ) ②The two boys often do __ at 5:30 in the afternoon. A. homework B. homeworks C. worked D. works 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 十二点，她午饭吃了很多水果和蔬菜。 lots of = a lot of + 可数名词复数= many
= a lot of + 不可数名词 = much ( ) ①We need _____ food every day.
A. a lot B. many C. lots of D. lot of
( ) ②There are a lot ____ students on the playground. A. of B. in C. by D. to
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! 她知道这对她不好， 但它（冰激凌） 太好吃了！
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
【解析1】be good for “对……有好处” （反） be bad for ( ) I think drinking milk is good ____ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at
【解析2】 taste 系动词 ，后跟adj. 做表语 ( ) The pizza _____ good. I’d like some more. A. turns B. sounds C. feels D. tastes
单元复习：I单词：1. shower ____________ 2. __________ 通常地； 一般地3. ___________ 四十 4. fifty ____________5. never ________________
6. tooth ___________7. _____________早（的） 8. job ____________9. ____________......点钟 10. life _____________11. work _____________ 12. funny ___________13. station ____________ 14. ____________ 锻炼15. _____________组，群 16. past ___________ 17. ___________家庭作业 18. ___________ 跑，奔 19. _____________行走 20. clean ___________21. taste ____________
II.短语：1. what time ________2. get dressed ________ 3. get up ____________4. ____________ 洗淋浴 5. ______________ 刷牙 6. ______________去上班 7. take a walk ________ 8. _______ 大量，许多 9. _________回家 10. __________ 做作业
11. either …or… ____________12. _________吃早餐 III.小作文： My busy day
I usually get up at 6:30 .I run at 6:45 and then take a shower. I have breakfast at 7:10. I go to school at 7:30. We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At 4:30 p.m, I go home. At five o’clock, I do my homework. I have dinner at 6:00 and watch CCTV news at 7:00. Then I go to bed at 9:00 o’clock.
IV.单元练习Exercise: I.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. What time _______she usually _____ (take) a shower? 2. Liu Jun usually ___________ (walk) after dinner. 3. I usually _______________(go) to bed at nine. 4. The vegetable soup ____________(taste) delicious. 5. Either he or I _____________(be) going to the party. 6. Please write and tell ______ (I) your day.
7. Tom gets up early and brushes his __________(tooth)。 8. She often___(do) her homework at 7:30 in the evening. 9. What time ______ he usually ______(go) to bed? 10. Scott____________ (work) very long hours.
11. The food in the boxes __________(be) very delicious. 12. His parents usually__________ (get) up at five. 13. What about ____________(listen) to the music. 14. Tom isn't good at _____________(speak) Japanese. 15. His sister _________(want, join) the music club.
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16. They are busy ______________ (have) lunch. 17. Jack, ____________ (put) on your raincoat. 18. It’s time _______ (go) home now. II. 单项选择
( ) 1. I usually take a shower _____ a quarter past nine. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 2. I often do my ______ at 5:30 p.m.
A. homework B. homeworks C. homeworks’ D. homeswork ( )3. They often _____ at 7 o’clock.
A. go to home B. go home C. go school D. go work ( )4. I want to know something ____ Tsinghua University. A. to B. with C. about D. for ( ) 5. My grandpa keeps ____ books and magazines.(杂志) A. much B. a lot C. lots of D. lots ( ) 6. — _____ do you go to school? — At 7:00. A. What time B. How old C. What D. How long ( ) 7. We _____ at nine in the evening. A. get up B. go to school C. go to bed D. go to the bed.
( ) 8. Can you get ______ home at eight?
A. to B. / C. up D. on ( )9. I go to bed _____ 9 pm. at night.
A. at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 10. People love ____ his music.
A. listen B. to listen C. to listen to D. listen to ( ）11.--What's the time? --______one-thirty. A. Its B. It's C. This is D. They're
（ ）12.I usually _______ at nine-thirty at night.
A. get to school B. get up C. go to bed D. go home （ ）13.He likes ______ the radio(收音机)。
A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen（ ）14.I _______ at seven.
A. go to the school B. go to a school C. go to school D. go school
（ ）15.We only have _______ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one
（ ）16.My sister _______ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to
（ ）17.We can watch Beijing Opera _____ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from （ ）18.Let's ________.
A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D.A and B
（ ）19.My brother ____ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see（ ）20.--_____ do you usually go to bed? --At six.
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
A. What time B. How time C. When D.A and C （ ）21.Zhang Min usually gets up _______. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six
（ ）22.Rick often does ______ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your
（ ）23.--_____ do people have dinner? --At home. A. What B. When C. Where D.B and C（ ）24.In our school, school _____ at 7:30.
A. is B. start C. starts D. does（ ）25.Please write and tell us _____ your morning. A. for B. about C. of D. from Unit 3 How do you get to school?课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】：One day is worth two tomorrow 一个今天值两个明天
Section A
1. How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校？
【解析1】how“怎样” 引导特殊疑问句，对交通方式提问how 对交通方式提问时，它的答语有以下几种： take a/the +交通工具 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the subway 乘地铁 by +交通工具（单数） by bike 乘自行车 by train 乘火车 on/in+冠词/物主代词+交in a/his car 开车/乘他的车 通工具 in his bike/ on a bike 骑自行车 【注】： on foot 步行 与“by +交通工具” 这两种方式，
名词前不能加任何冠词或修饰词 【拓展】：(1)用动词短语表示交通方式，在句中做谓语take the/a +交通工具“乘坐……”(放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语。 take the subway 乘地铁
take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的
( ) My mother usually _____ the train to work. A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes 【其它动词表示交通方式】：walk to (步行去)
drive to （开车去） fly to( 乘飞机去) ，接地点副词时here/there/home 时，介词to 应省去。walk home 走路回家 (2) 用介词短语表示交通方式，在句中做状语。by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加任何限定词） on/in+ a +交通工具
by ship= in a ship 乘船 by car = in a car 乘汽车
by train = on a train 乘火车 by bike=on the bike 乘自行车
by bus = on a bus 乘公共汽车 on foot 步行 ① I __________(乘火车) to go to work. = He goes to school __________(乘火车) .
析：第一句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语；第二句中缺
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状语，表方式，应用介词短语
( ) ① —____ did you go there? —By bike.
( )② —____ did he come? —He came in my car. ( )③—______does your father go to work? — On foot. A. When B. How C. Where D. What ( ) ④— How does he get to school? — He gets to school______.
A. by a car B. on foot C. in his father’s car D. on bus
【解析2】get to/arrive/reach 到达
get to +地点= arrive in/at+地点= reach +地点 到达某地
【讲解】：（1）get 不及物动词，a、后接地点名词时
介词to 连用 get to school 到学校b、后接here, here, home等地点副词时，应省略to; get home/here there 到家/到这儿/那儿（2）arrive 不及物动词a、后 接大地点时，用 arrive in arrive in Beijing 到达北京
b、后接小地点时，用arrive at ; arrive at school 到达学校 c、后接here/there等地点副词时，不用介词 arrive here 到达 这儿(3) reach 及物动词，后面可以直接加名词 reach
Beijing 到达北京
( ) ① They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. A. get to B. reach to C. go D. arrive at
( ) ②What time did your father __ New York yesterday? A. arrive in B. arrive C. get D. arrive at ( )③ How can I ____ there?
A. get to B. arrive in C. get D. reach in 3. She takes the subway . 她做地铁
【解析】take → took → taken 的用法：(1)take v 搭车，乘车 take the subway 乘坐地铁(2)take sb. to+ 地 点 “把某人带到某处” Please take me to the hotel. (3)take v 花费It takes/took sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 【词组】：take medicine 吃药 take off 起飞，脱下 take away 拿走 take photos 照相 take a walk 散步
take place 发生 take part in 参加 take the bus 乘坐公共汽车
① It takes me twenty minutes _________ (get) to school. ( ) ②It _______me five hours to draw this picture. A. makes B. gets C. spends D. takes ( ) ③His father often _____ him to the zoo. A. brings B. bring C. takes D. take
4. quick adj. 快的，迅速的 → quickly adv 快地，迅速地have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃完早餐 quick 与fast 的区别： quick 强调时间“短” fast 强调速度“快” 5. one hundred and five. 一百零五（105）
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
hundred 百 hundred of 数百的
thousand 千 thousands of 成千上万的 million 百万 millions of 数以百万的
【口诀】：具体的不加s,也不加of ;不具体的加s,也加of.
( ) ① There are _______ people in our park. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundred ( ) ②There are ________students in our school. A. two thousand B .two thousands C. two thousands of D .two thousand of 6. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？ 【解析】far adj. 遥远的→farther/further （比较级）→farthest/furthest （最高级） far away 遥远 far from 离……远 ( ) The train station is not far ______ my home. A. to B. from C. and D. with 7.how 引导的特殊疑问句： (1)how far 多远 ，对距离提问 句型结构： How far is it from A to B?
回答： 1) It’s about 20 minutes to walk. 2) It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. 3)It’s about 20—minute walk . 4)It’s about 20 minutes on foot. 5)It’s about 10 kilometers(away). —How far is the cinema? —About two miles away. (2) How long does it take you to get to school?你上学要花多长时间？ 【解析1】how long “多长时间” 对“for+时间段”或 “since+时间段+ ago”提问 —How long are you staying here? —Ｉam staying here for a month. ( )—__ is it to the train station?—About six kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 【解析2】“多长” 对物体的长度提问， —How long is the desk? —About 1.5 meters. ( ) —_____ is it from your home to the shopping mall? — About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 8. About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟【解析】minute n 分钟 【拓展】(1) 15 minutes = a quarter 一刻钟 (2) 30 minutes =half an hour 半个小时 (3)Just a minute =Wait a minute 请等一会 ( )— How far is it from the park to the post office? 10
— It’s ____
A. five minutes walk B. an hour from here
C. three kilometers far D. about one hundred meters away.
9. I ride my bike. 我骑我的自行车
【解析】ride → rode→ridden v 骑 ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马 单元语法专讲： How 引导的特殊疑问句 (一) 单独出现的用法： 1)用于询问身体健康状况 How are you? 2)用于询问方式 How can you spell it? 3)询问程度 How do you like China? 4)询问天气 How is the weather? (二) 与形容词或副词连用，构成各种特殊疑问句 How old “多大” 询问年龄 How often “多久一次”，询问频率 How long “多长或多长时间” ,询问长度或时间 How far “多远” ，询问距离 How soon “多久以后才……” ，询问时间 How many “多少” ，询问可数名词的数量
How much “多少钱或多少“ ，询问价格或不可数名词的数 SECTION A Exercise I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother ___(have) a quick breakfast every morning. 2. It’ll take me only half an hour _________(get) there. 3. It takes _____________(she) an hour to get there 4. One hundred years ____________(be) too long. 5. How many __________(minute) are there in an hour? 6. Gina often _______________(take) the train to school. 7. They are six ________(hundred) people in his factory. 8. Li Hua often _____________(ride) a bike to school. 9. I spent half an hour _____(walk) out the math problem. 10. In big ______(city) , students usually take buses to school. II. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. You can go there ______bike. A. ride B. by C. by the D. by your ( ) 2. The boy has _____ stamps at home. A. one hundred B. two hundreds C. three hundred of D. four hundreds of ( ) 3. It takes about 15 minutes _______ there. A. to B. to walk C. walk to D. to walk to ( ) 4. I get to school _______. A. by a bus B. How far C. ride a bike D. on foot ( ) 5. How _____ does it take you to walk home? A. old B. far C. long D. much Section B& Self check 1. bus stop 公共汽车站
【解析】stop (1)n 车站 bus station 公共汽车终点
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
(2)v 停止
①stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话
②stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话
③stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth =prevent sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ( ) ① Mr. Smith stopped ______ two years ago. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smokes D. smoked
( ) ② – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop ____? A. to relax B. relaxing C. resting D. to work
( ) ③ The teacher asked the students to stop _____ and _____him.
A. writing; listen to B. to write; to listen to C. writing; to listen to D. to write; listening to
2.What he think of the trip. 他对旅行有什么看法。 【解析】think of =think about 认为，想起 think over 仔细考虑 【句型】：What do you think of sth ?= How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？
—What do you think of this book? — It’s interesting. ( ) I’ll _____ your suggestion(建议) ， and give you an answer tomorrow.
A. think of B. think about C. think up D. think 3. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很宽的河。【解析】 between … and… “在……和……之间”(指两者之间) His seat is between Tonya and Tom. ( )①The accident happened _____7pm ______ 9pm.
A. from; to B. between ; and C. from ; and D. between ; and
( ) ②he library is ______ the post office and the supermarket.
A. among B. between C. on D. across 4. Crossing the River to School 【解析】cross v “穿过， 越过” ,指从表面上的“穿过”。 cross/ across区别： 词条 含义 词性 cross 二者均指“从动词，在句中作谓语 across 表面穿过 介词，一般构成介词短语 ( ) Don’t ______ the road when the traffic light is red. It’s ______.
A. cross ; dangerous B. cross; safe C. across ;danger D. across; safe
5. For many students , it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，去上学很容易。
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【解析1】for 介词 “对于，对” I am too old for the job. ( ) Mary often has eggs and bread ______ breakfast. A. with B. for C. on D. in 【注】have… for ….“ 某餐吃…….” 【解析2】it is easy to get to school It’s +adj. + to do sth “做某事是…….” It’s +adj. + (of/for) sb. to do sth.
( ) It is important for us ________ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 6. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang , crosses the river every school day.一个11岁大的男孩，亮亮，每一个上学的日子都要过河。
【解析】11-year –old “ 基数词+名词+ 形容词” 构成复合形容词，作定语。
【注】 三个词之间要用连字符号连接， 且中间的名词用单数， 在句中作定语。
She is a fifteen- year – old girl. 她是一个15岁的女孩( ) This ____ boy can paint a nice picture. A. five years old B. five- years – old C. five- year – old D. five – year –olds
7. Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想会实现吗？ 【解析】come true 实现 （物做主语）
( ) If we work hard , our dream will ______ one day. A. work out B. come true C. put on D. turn off 8. Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你上一封邮件。 thank you 谢谢
在英语中表达感谢的方法有：Thank you/Thanks 谢谢 Thank you so much/very much Thanks a lot. Many thanks
It’s kind of you 你太好了
You’re very helpful 你帮了我大忙 答语为：You’re welcome 不客气 That’s OK/all right 不用谢
It’s my pleasure /My pleasure./It’s a pleasure 那是我的荣幸
Don’t mention it 别在意 单元复习;I.单词：1. train ______ 2. _______ 公共汽车 3. ___________ 自行车4. ride ____________ 5. _______________六十6. ___________ 八十
7. hundred ________ 8. minute ____________
9. ___________ 千米；公里10. __________开车 11. live ______________12. __________每一， 每个13. stop __________ 14. ___________ 横过
15. __________村庄，村镇16. boat __________ 17. afraid __________ 18. ____________ 离开 单元短语集锦：1.____________ 乘地铁
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
2.__________ 乘公共汽车 3. ________ 多远 4. ride a bike __________ 5. get to ______________ 6. 多久_____________7. think of ______________ 8. ________ 实现 9. ___________ 一个11岁的男孩 10 ________________ 在……和…….之间 II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.You look tired. Please stop____________（have) a rest. 2. You’d better________________（stay) here. 3. It will take him an hour________（do）his homework. 4. Thank you very much for__________（help) me with my English.
5. Tom' s mother looks________（worry) when he is sick. 6. Do you like___________（walk) to school every day? 7. When it____________（rain) , I take a bus to school. 8. You should help your sister when she____（need) help. 9 . How many_______（mile) is it from your home to your school?
10. How about __________ (ride) our bikes to the park? 11. How ______ Bob_______（get）to school every day? 12. It took him 25minutes__________ (walk) to school. 13. Taking a boat must be a lot ___________ (much) fun than taking a bus.
14. He is ill and he needs ____________ (see) a doctor. 15. Thank you for ________________(help) me. II. 单项选择
( ) 1. — What do you _______ this picture? — Wow, it’s beautiful.
A. think about B. think over C. think of D. think ( ) 2. — How old are you ? — I’m thirteen _____old. A. age B. years C. year D. ages ( ) 3. Anna is one of my good friends. I want to buy a watch _____ her.
A. to B. of C. for D. at
( )4. He’s very ___________his brother. I can hardly tell (分辨) them.
A. like B. love C. looking like D. looks like ( ) 5.all we go there ______or _____?
A. by bus; by train by bus; take train C. by a bus ; take a train D. take bus; take train ( ) 6. Did he _______ there?
A. get to B. arrive at C. arrive in D. reach to ( ) 7. We can _____ a bus to the cinema(电影院). A. sit B. get C. take D. on ( ) 8. _________do you think of Beijing?
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where ( ) 9. —___ does it take Bob to his grandparents’ home?
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— An hour.
A. How B. When C. How far D. How long
( )10. The _____ boy can play chess with his grandfather. A. six years old B. six –year-old C. six –year –old D. six –years
( )11 ．My father usually＿_______the train to work. A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes
( )12. It’s only ten＿_______if you go there on foot. A. minutes’ walk B. minute’s walk C. minute walk D. minute's walks
( )13-＿_______do you get to school? -At 7.40. A. How B. When C. Why D. What ( )14. Sally went to Shanghai＿_______a plane. A. by B. with C. takes D. on
( )15. You should ____ this medicine three times a day. A. have B. take C. drink D. eat ( )16. -＿____stops are there to the airport? -Three. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
( )17. ____students in my class like football very much. A. The number B. A number C. The numbers of D. A little number of
( )18. He can’t come to school because of his________ A. ill B. illness C. illing D. sick ( )19. Don’t_____ Ann. She will be all right soon.
A. worries B. worry C. worries about D. worry about
( )20. I want to know_______
A. where does he live B. how far is it C. who is he D. how he goes to school
Unit4 Don’ eat in class.
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】：Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇
Section A
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上课不要迟到，你必须准时 【解析1】 ⑴arrive v 到达，抵达
arrive in+ 大地点 /arrive at + 小地点=reach+地点
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
=get to +地点 到达某地
( )① Betty arrived____ London _____ the morning of June 1st.
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) ②My father arrived ____ Beijing ___ a cold morning.
A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on ( )③ — When did you ___ there? — The day before yesterday. A. arrive in B. get to C. reach
【注】： 如果arrive/get 后接地点副词( here, there , home等)时， 介词要省略。
get home 到家 arrive there 达到那里 【解析2】be late for “迟到”（固定短语） ( ) Jim is often _____ for school.
A. late B. lately C. later D. much lately
【解析3】on time/ in time
(1) on time= at the right time “准时，按时”(不早不晚) The train came in on time. 火车准时进站 (2) in time 指“及时”， 表示动作在规定的时间内或提前发生。
You’ll get there just in time . 你会及时到达那儿的。2. Don’t fight . 不要打架。
【解析】fight →fought v 打架 have a fight with sb. 和某人打架
3. Listen to music in the classroom or hallway. 在教室或过道上听音乐
【解析】 Listen / hear 辨析 【相同点】：听 【不同点】
(1) listen 强调听的动作，意为“听”。后接宾语时，必须加介词to.
Mr. Wu asked students to listen to him carefully. (2) hear 强调听的结果，意为“听到”。后直接跟宾语。 I can hear a girl singing.
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( ) — ________! Someone is singing upstairs. — It must be Maria. She likes listening ____ music and singing.
A. Look; with B. Say; to C. Listen; to D. Come; with
4. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们要一直穿校服
【解析1】have to 不得不 ，后接动词原形，表示由于客观需要不得不作某事
（1）肯定结构：主语+have to +动词原形+… 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to ; 一般过去时，任何主语都用had to
My mother is ill, I have to stay at home and look after her.
(2) 否定结构;主语+don’t have to+动词原形+… 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t have to ;
一般过去时，任何主语都用didn’t have to… (3)疑问结构：
Do/Does/Did +主语+have to +动词原形 must 必须，应当 表示人的主观看法 We must finish our homework every day.
①You have to give up smoking . (改为否定句) _____________________________________. ( ) ②— Can you come to my party on Wednesday? — Sorry, I can’t . I _____ finish my homework. A. may B. would C. have to
【解析2】(1) wear v 穿着， 戴着 （强调穿的状态）=be in 宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。 He always wears a red T-shirt.
(2) dress v给……穿衣服 宾语通常是人
dress sb. 给别人穿衣服（动作） dress oneself 自己穿上衣服（动作）
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12
get dressed 穿上衣服（动作）
My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。
【解析3】 put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。
Put on your coat if you want to go out . 如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。 ( ) — David, can you ____ yourself? — Of course , I can.
A. dress B. put on C. wear
5. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. 这是一所很好的学校， 但是有许多纪律 【解析】but/ and/ or 辨析
(1) but conj. “但是，可是” ,表示前后意思的转折。 He’s young , but he plays the piano well. (2) and “和，又” 表并列，连接词与词、短语、句子等。
I bought Linda a present, and she liked it very much.
(3) or “或者” , 表选择关系。 Can you play the piano or violin?
( ) Money is very important, _____ it’s not the most important(最重要的) thing.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
6. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 【解析1】bring/ fetch/ take辨析
(1)bring 是指“带来、领来、取来、送去”。 （从别处从别处往说话人这里拿）
bring sb/sth to +地点 把某物带到某地 Bring your friend to the party. 请带你的朋友来参加聚会。
⑵fetch 是指“去拿来”，也就是说，既包括“去”的意思，又包括“来”的意思。
Can you fetch me a book.
⑶take 是指 “拿走、取走”。 （指从说话人这里
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往别处拿）
Take the letter to the post office. 把这封信送到邮局去。
( ) The teacher asked the students to _____ their dictionaries here.
A. bring B. take C. carry
7. Oh，and we also have to be quiet in the library. 哦，在图书馆我们还必须安静。
【解析】be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静。
( ) Be ______ ! My younger brother is doing his homework.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly
I．翻译下列短语
1.在课上__________________ 2.学校规章制度__________________
3.上学迟__________________ 4.在过道__________________
5.听音乐__________________ II、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.She ________（have）to be in bed by ten o’clock. 2. ________ (not read)in the sun because it’s bad for your eyes.
3. ________（read）in the sun is bad for your health. 4. Don’t talk________ （loud）at home. 5.The teacher told me ________ (not be) late again. 6.. No ________（talk） in class. 7.Don’t ________（talk）in class.
8 She ________（not have）to wear a uniform.
Unit4 Don’ eat in class.
课文重难点讲解
2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Units1-12 Section B.& Self Check
1. on school nights 在上学日的晚上
【解析】1) on 表示具体的某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上
on a cold winter evening 在一个寒冷的冬夜 2) at 表示某一具体的时刻 at ten o’clock
在10点钟
3) in 表示时间段 in the morning 在早上 2. practice the guitar. 练习吉他
【解析】practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
( ) I practice _____ English every day, because I want to improve my oral English.
A. to say B. saying C. to speak D. speaking
3. help his mom make breakfast. 帮妈妈做早饭 【解析】help sb.(to) do sth = help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
【拓展】 help oneself to sth 随便吃某物 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 with the help of sth在某人的帮助之下 ( ①) Healthy food and exercise help _____ to study better.
A. us B. we C. our
( ) ②Tony often helps her mother _____ the housework on Saturday morning.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
4. There are too many rules. 有太多的规矩了！ 【解析】1)too many 太多 后跟可数名词复数形式
2) too much 太多，后跟不可数名词 3) much too 太 ， 修饰形容词
( ) Betty has ______ books to read.
A. too many B .too much C .much too D. too
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5. get up now and make your bed! 起床了，把被子折起来！
【解析1】 get up 起床
【短语】 get on/along with sb. 与某人相处 get off 下车 get on 上车
【解析2】make one’s bed 整理床铺
【短语】 make faces 做鬼脸 make a mistake 犯错 make tea 沏茶
make sure 确保 make friends with
与……交朋友
( ) _____ quickly , or you’ll be late for school. A. Get up B. To get up C. Getting up 6. “ Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” 别把脏碗丢在厨房里
【解析】leave v “搁， 放， 留下” leave sth +介词短语 把 某物遗忘在某地 I often leave my schoolbag at home.
【拓展】forget v “忘记某物” ,指忘记具体的东西，不能与表示地点的词或短语连用
Don’t forget the tickets and umbrella. ( ) He always _____ his homework at home. A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves 7. I never have fun.我从未开心过！
【解析】have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过的愉快
have fun doing sth 很开心做某事
单元短语集锦：
1.have to 不得不，必须 2.the Children’s Place 少年宫
3.no talking 禁止讲话 4.be late for class 上学迟到
5.in the hallways 在走廊里 6.listen to music 听音乐
7.after school 放学后 8.sports shoes 运动鞋
2016年七年英语下册Units1-12课文重难点分解
