第十七课时 九年级 Units 5～6
(课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)
高频单词和词组 科普知识与现代技术 【单词】 1．________(n.)筷子 2．________(n.)硬币 3．________(n.)餐叉；叉子 4．________(n.)(女士)短上衣；衬衫 5．________(n.)银；银器 (adj.)银色的 6．________(n.)棉；棉花 7．________(n.)钢；钢铁 8．________(n.)展览会；交易会 9．________(n.)草；草地 10．________(v.)加工；处理 (n.)过程 11.________(adj.)当地的；本地的 12．________(v.)避免；回避 13．________(n.)小手提包 14．________(adj.)可移动的；非固定的 15．________(n.)老板；上司 16．________(n.)表面；表层 17．________(n.)材料；原料 18．________(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆 19．________(n.)邮递员 20．________(n.)(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 21.________(n.)(分手指的)手套 22．________(adj.)国际的 23．________(n.)形式；类型 24．________(n.)气球 25．________(n.)剪刀 26．________(n.)热；高温 (v.)加热；变热 27．________(n.)样式；款式 28．________(n.)项目；工程 29．________(adj.)每日的；日常的 30．________(n.)网站 31．________(n.)先锋；先驱 1.leaf→(复数形式)________ 2．produce→(产品)________ 3．France→(法语)________ 4．Germany→(德语)________ 5．live→(生气勃勃的；鲜艳的)________ 6．history→(历史的)________ 7．complete→(完整地)________ 8．please→(高兴的)________→(高兴；愉快)________ 1.Are your shirts ________ ________ cotton？衬衫
32．________(v.)列表；列清单 (n.)名单；清单 33．________(v.)提到；说到 34．________(v.)煮沸；烧开 35．________(v.)保持不变；剩余 36．________(n.)气味 (v.)发出……气味 37．________(adj.)国家的；民族的 38.________(n.)贸易；交易 (v.)做买卖；从事贸易 39．________(n.)疑惑；疑问 (v.)怀疑 40．________(n.)冰箱 41．________(adj.)低的；矮的 42．________(pron.)某人 43．________(v.)翻译 44．________(v.)锁上 (n.)锁 45．________(n.)地震 46．________(n.)钟(声)；铃(声) 47．________(n.)饼干 48．________(n.)曲奇饼 49.________(adj.)酸的；有酸味的 50．________(n.)篮；筐 【词组】 51．________________以……闻名 52．________________不论；无论 53．________________剪纸 54．________________ 有道理 55．________________偶然；意外地 56．________________发生；出现 57．________________毫无疑问；的确 58．________________突然；猛地 59．________________错误地；无意中 60．________________把……分开 61．________________ 不但……而且…… 62．________________钦佩；仰慕 9.accident→(意外的；偶然的)________ 10．near→(几乎；差不多)________ 11．rule→(统治者；支配者)________ 12．sudden→(突然)________ 13．music→(音乐的；有音乐天赋的)________ 14．custom→(顾客；客户)________ 15．Canadian→(加拿大)________ 16．hero→(复数形式)________ 6.________ was it invented ________ ？它是由谁发明的？ 1
词汇拓展 重点是棉质的吗？ 句2．It's ________ ________ ________ wood and glass.型 它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 3．Where ________ tea ________ in China？中国茶产地在哪儿？ 4．…Anxi and Hangzhou ________ widely ________ ________ their tea.……安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。 5．When ________ the zipper ________ ？拉链是什么时候发明的？ 核心 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 语2．一般过去时的被动语态 法
7．________ is the hot ice－cream scoop ________ ________ ？加热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？ 8．When ________ tea ________ ________ Korea？茶是什么时候传入韩国的？ 9．Potato chips were invented ________ ________．炸薯条是无意中发明的。 Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. Shoes with adjustable heels. B．Heated ice-cream scoop. C．Battery-operated slippers. ( )2. A. The telephone. B．The car. C．The computer. ( )3. A. In 1976. B．In 1896. C．In 1876.
( )4. A. In Switzerland. B．In America. C．In England. ( )5. A. In America. B．In India. C．In China. Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. When did people begin making clocks?
A．50 years ago. B．5，000 years ago. C．Over 500 years ago. ( )7. How many hands did the clocks have in the beginning?
A．Two. B．One. C．Three.
( )8. What were for people unable to see the clock?
A．Bells. B．Hands. C．Watches.
( )9. Where are many of these clocks still kept in the old places?
A．Asia. B．Europe. C．Africa.
( )10. What can alarm clocks help people do?
A．Go to bed. B．See the time. C．Wake up.
1. China is_famous_for tea, right？中国因茶而著名，对吗？
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2014·自贡) —What do you think of Zhang Liang in TV show Where Are We Going，Dad?
—He's great. I think he must be ________ than before. A．much famous B．more famous C．the best
( )2.(2015·益阳)Li Na is one of ________ tennis players in the world.
A．most famous B．the most famous C．more famous
( )3. (2015·桂林)Guilin is famous ________ its green hills and clear water.
A．with B．of C．for
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Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 4．(2015·宜宾)他们以多彩的生活而出名。
They are famous ________ their ________ life. 5．(2015·荆门)荆门因明显陵而出名。(known)
Jingmen ________________ Xianling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty.
(1)be famous for意为“以……闻名，为人知晓”，相当于be known for，介词for后面接表示原因或贡献等的名词。如：
He is known for his paintings.他因他的油画作品而出名。 Guizhou is known for its Mao Tai.贵州以茅台而闻名。
(2)be famous/known as意为“作为……而出名”。as后面跟表示职业或成就的名词。如： Han Han is known as a writer.韩寒作为一个作家而出名。
2. No__matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么东西，你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2015·眉山) No matter ________，you must follow the school rules.
A．where are you B．what do you do C．who are you D．who you are ( )2.(2014·成都) ________ I am in trouble，my classmates will help me out. A．Before B．Whenever C．Although
( )3. ________ you do，don't miss this film Wolf Totem，for it's so hard for me to get the ticket.
A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whether Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2013·兰州) 不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。 ________________ happens，I won't change my mind. 5．无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。
________________________________________________________________________
(1)no matter意为“无论；不论”，常与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。(注意：why一般不放在no matter 后面)状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中， 我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：
No matter what you are doing，you should serve the people.不论你干什么，你应该为人们服务。
No matter when you are free，you can come here for a cup of coffee.无论你什么时候有时间，你都能来这里喝一杯咖啡。
(2) 常用句型：
no matter who … 无论谁……，相当于whoever。 no matter what … 无论什么……，相当于whatever。 no matter which … 无论哪一个……，相当于whichever。 no matter where … 无论何处……，相当于wherever。 no matter when … 无论何时……，相当于whenever。 no matter how … 无论怎样……，相当于however。
3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
Ⅰ.单项选择。
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( )1. (2015·黄冈)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying ( )2.They all avoided ________that name.
A．mention B．mentioning C．to mention
( )3. —How lucky the boy is!
—Yes. He avoided ________ himself in the accident.
A．to hurt B．not to hurt C．hurting D．not hurting Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4．(2015·福州)You should try your best to avoid ________(make)mistakes while taking an important exam.
5．(2015·常州)To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid ________(care)．
avoid是及物动词，意为“避免；回避”。后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。如： I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。 Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。
4. —Can you help me think of an invention？你能帮我想一个发明吗？ —My pleasure！我很乐意！
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2015·黄冈)—Could you please sweep the floor？I'm going to cook dinner.
—________，I'll do it at once，Mom.
A．I'm afraid not B．You're kidding C．It's a shame D．My pleasure ( )2. (2015·滨州)—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—________！Many hands make light work.
A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．That's right ( )3. (2013·潍坊)—Would you help me clean up the classroom，Bill?
—________.
A．Yes，quite right B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．Sure，with pleasure
Ⅱ. 用my pleasure或with pleasure填空。
4．—I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? —Of course not.________________． 5．—Thanks for your help! —________________．
pleasure作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。 也可以表示“乐事；乐趣”。如：
The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.这次比赛使每个人都很高兴。 It is a pleasure to work with you.和你在一起工作真是件乐事。 【辨析】 with pleasure和my pleasure
(1)with pleasure用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。如： —Could you post the letter for me？你能否替我把这封信寄走？ —With pleasure.我很乐意。
(2)my pleasure常用于回答人家表示感谢的时候。如：
—Thank you for helping me yesterday！谢谢你昨天帮我。 —My pleasure！别客气！
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5. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 它发出一种怡人的气味，于是他品尝了这种棕色的水。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2015·广元)—Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?
—Yes，I do. It ________ really beautiful.
A．listens B．feels C．sounds
( )2.(2015·荆州) —What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?
—I haven't had it yet. However，it________ good. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels
( )3.(2015·呼和浩特)—What do you think of the woman singer?
—Her voice sounds ________. I like her songs. A．sweet B．sweetly C．bad D．badly Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．(2014·凉山) The music ________ (听起来) like birds singing. 5．蛋糕闻起来太香了。我迫不及待想吃。
The cake ________ delicious. I can't ________ ________ ________ it.
(1)smell用作名词时，意为“气味”。如：
This flower hasn't much smell.这花的香味不浓。
(2)smell常用作连系动词，意为“发出……气味；闻起来”，后面接形容词作表语。如： These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
(3)类似smell的常用系动词还有：sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉)。如：The song sounds great.这首歌听起来很棒。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤味道不错。
6. be made of/be made from/ be made in/ be made by
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2015·邵阳)The girl was made ________ her brother's clothes.
A．to wash B．wash C．washing
( )2.(2015·北京)These model cars ________ in China in 2013.
A．are made B．were made C．make D．made
( )3. (2013·黄石) This pair of shoes ________ hand，and it ________ very comfortable.
A．is made with；is felt B．are made from；is felt C．are made of；feels D．is made by；feels Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4．多么漂亮的车呀！是国产的吗？
What a nice car！________ it ________ ________ China? 5．风筝是纸做的，纸是木头做的。
The kite ________ ________ ________ paper and the paper ________ ________ ________ wood. 要点速记
考点 词义及用法 be made of 由……制成，指制成品能够看出原料(制作过程只发生物理变化)。 be made from 由……制成，指制成品看不出原料(制作过程发生了化学变化)。 be made in 后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地制造”。
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火线100天(四川专版)中考英语总复习 第一部分 第十七课时 九年级 Units 56试题
