解剖学英语
绪论 introduction
**解剖学 anatomy
**人体解剖学 human anatomy
**系统解剖学 systematic anatomy, descriptive anatomy **局部解剖学 topographic anatomy, regional anatomy **应用解剖学 applied anatomy **临床解剖学 clinical anatomy **外科解剖学 surgical anatomy **解剖学姿势 anatomical position *矢状面 sagittal plane
*正中矢状面 median(or midsagittal) plane *冠状面(或额状面) coronal(or frontal) plane
*横切面(或水平面) transverse(or horizontal) plane 前面(或腹侧面) anterior(or ventral) surface 后面(或背侧面) posterior(or dorsal) surface 上端(或颅端) superior(or cranial) end 下端(或尾端) inferior(or caudal) end
内侧(尺侧或胫侧)缘 medial(ulnar or tibial)border 外侧(桡侧或腓侧)缘 lateral(radial or fibular)border 近侧端(或上端) proximal(or upper) end 远侧端(或下端) distal(or lower) end 内面 internal(or interior)surface 外面 external(or exterior)surface 浅层 superficial layer 深层 deep layer
人体各部位 parts of human body *头 head
*颅 cranium, skull *额 front *枕 occipit *颞 temples *耳 ear *面 face *眼 eye *鼻 nose *口 mouth 唇 lip
*颈 neck脖子, cervix子宫颈, collum *躯干 trunk *背 back
*胸 thorax, chest *腹 abdomen 脐 umbilicus
*盆部 pelvis骨盆 四肢 limbs, extremities *上肢 upper limb *肩 shoulder 腋 axilla *臂 arm *肘 elbow
*前臂 forearm *手 hand 腕 wrist 掌 palm
*鱼际 thenar *小鱼际 hypothenar *手指 finger *拇指 thumb 示指 index finger *下肢 lower limb *髋 hip
*股(又称大腿) thigh *膝 knee *小腿 leg
*踝 ankle, malleolus *足 foot 跗 tarsus
跖 sole (有唯一的意思) *趾 toe
运动系统 locomotor system
骨及骨连结 bone and joint
*骨学 osteology **骨骼 skeleton
*骨骼系统 skeletal system **骨 bone
中轴骨 axial skeleton
附肢骨 appendicular skeleton *长骨 long bone *短骨 short bone *扁骨 flat bone *不规则骨 irregular bone
**骨密质 compact bony substance (compact紧凑的,结实的) **骨松质 spongy bony substance(spongy海绵似的,吸水的) **骨膜 periosteum 骨内膜 endosteum
*黄骨髓 yellow bony marrow **红骨髓 red bony marrow 骺 epiphysis 骨干 diaphysis 干骺端 metaphysis
*骺软骨 *骺线 滋养孔 髓腔 突 棘 隆起 粗隆 结节 嵴 线 窝 凹 小凹 压迹 腔 窦 管 孔 口 裂孔 髁 上髁 缘 切迹 纤维连结 韧带连结 缝 软骨连结 **关节 **关节面 关节软骨 **关节囊 *纤维层 *滑膜 epiphysial cartilage epiphysial line nutrient foramen medullary cavity process spine
eminence tuberosity tuber, tubercle crest line concavity, fossa fovea
foveola impression cavity
autrum, sinus canal, duct
foramen,opening
mouth, apertura, aditus, ostium hiatus condyle
epicondyle margin
notch, incisura fibrous joint syndesmosis suture
cartilaginous joint articulation, joint articular surface articular cartilage articular capsule fibrous layer
synovial membrane