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初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

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初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、初中英语副词

1.I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.

A. carefully B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障,听不清你讲话。故选B。

2.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English ________ her.

A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。——太棒了!没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”; as badly as “和……一样糟糕”; worse than “比……更糟”; better than“比……更好”;否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意,她是最好的,因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。 【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。

3.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_____ Mount Huang in autumn.

A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查副词.句意\在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,____是秋天的黄山。\简单,B最终,C幸运地,D尤其,结合语境可知,应该用especially尤其.选D.

4.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时well还是副词。故选A。

5.----_ do you eat fast food? ---- Twice a week.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:----你多久吃一次快餐?------一周两次。A.多久,问时间的长度;多长,问事物的长;B.多快,问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答Twice a week.,指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问,故选C。

6.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮将比平时早起,以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故选C。

【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标准,牢记early的比较级是earlier。

7.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。

8. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.

A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:为了通过考试,现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力;harder更加努力;hardest最努力;hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式,所以选B.

9.-- is the restaurant from the post office?

-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久:问时间的长度,多长:问事物的长度; B.How ofen多久一次,向频率副词提问;C. How far多远,问距离,D. How many多少,问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离,用How far提问,故选C。

10.I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet. A. Sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道她的爱好是什么,因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A.sometimes 有时;B.never从不;C.always 总是;D.seldom 很少。结合句意可知,不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多,频率较高用always,答案为C。 【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。

11. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning

A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的;quietly安静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据句意可知,要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发,故应选A。

12.Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.

A. carefully B. careless C. careful D. carelessly 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请认真听我说,我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully细心地,仔细地,副词;B. careless粗心的,形容词;C. careful细心的,形容词;D. carelessly粗心地,副词。我有重要的事情要讲,可以推测出要“仔细地听”,修饰行为动词listen用副词形式,故选A。

13.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.

A. by B. over C. from D. on 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。

14.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. —______, we won six silvers.

A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。——此外,我们还

赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外,补充说明;B. However然而,表示转折;C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

15.—How is Susan?

—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.

A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly 【答案】D

【解析】[分析]句意:----苏珊怎么样?-----奥!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直;B. often经常;C. almost几乎;D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.(她住在国外)可知几乎见不到她,用hardly。故选D。

16.Lily doesn′t write as_________ as Lucy.

A. carefully B. careful C. more carefully D. more careful 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】:句意:莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。分析:考查固定句型:not as…….as不如……中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write,因此用认真的副词形式,故选A

【点评】考查词形的用法。

17.—I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张。A.事实上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。根据后文的转折及选项的辨析,可知又得到一张票是是幸运的,故选C。

18.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____. —Sorry he is still in his meeting.

A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起,他还在开会。still仍然,根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,用副词比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。

19.Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。 A: still还; B: always总是; C: already已经; D: almost几乎,差不多。根据下文 The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的副词。

20.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。 【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。

21.Apples are __________ good fruit that __________ people dislike them.

A. such, few B. so, few C. such, a few D. so, a few 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:苹果是那么好的水果以至于几乎没有人不喜欢他们。So,如此,那么,用法是so+形容词,such,如此,那么。用法是:such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.few几乎没有,afew,几个。结合句意,故选A。

22.— Driving to work used to be popular.

— That was true. But ________, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic. A. suddenly B. luckily C. widely D. lately 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—开车去上班过去的时候很流行。-那是对的,但是最近越来越多的人们为了避免交通阻塞骑自行车去上班。A 项 suddenly突然;B项 luckily幸运地是;C项 widely广泛地;D项 lately最近。根据句意可知,后面这句话说的是现在的情况,故应选D。

【点评】本文考查点比较简单,副词的辨析,其中A B 两项较为常见。D项容易与late混淆。注意多掌握单词,理解意思。

23.—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful! —It's an unusual kind.It ____ appears here.

A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often

初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语副词1.Ican'thearyou.Somethingmaybewrongwithmytelephone.A.carefullyB.clearly
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