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中考复习专题 there be结构单元测试题 含答案

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中考复习专题 there be结构单元测试题 含答案

一、there be结构

1.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it.

A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的,我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时态结构为there will be……,故答案为A。 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。

2.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

3.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.

A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。

4.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。

5._______ any books in the room.

A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句,故选D。

【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。

6.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.

A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。

7.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。

8.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

9.—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me? —Sure. I'd love to.

A. is B. have C. are 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗?——当然,我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词,名词是可数名词单数book,所以用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意平时识记其就近原则。

10.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. is B. have C. are D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

11.There _________________ six countries in SCO (.上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased (上升) to eight.

A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:起初上海合作组织有六个国家,但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。根据 but now可知是现在和过去的对比,故是一般过去时,主语是名词复数countries,故there be句型中的be是were , 故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

12.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.

A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。

13.- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?

- , but there are some on Center Street.

A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起 ,这附近有书店吗?——不 ,没有。但是在中心大街上有一些.在there be 句型的一般疑问句中 ,肯定回答:Yes ,there is/are;其否定回答:No ,there isn′t/aren′t.根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答;答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致.故选B。

【点评】there be 句型

14.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be . D. will have 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型:there is/are……;this afternoon是将来的时间,所以用there is going to be将有……。故

答案为C。

【点评】考查there be句型的时态,注意根据时间状语判断。

15.—Is Jim at home by himself? —No. There's another boy with him.

A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆独自在家吗?——不,有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)表“(某地)有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。 【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)。

16.There_____ many students on the playground after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:每天放学后操场上有很多学生。There be...,固定句型,有......,遵循就近原则,根据many students是复形式,所以be动词用are,故选D。 【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。

17.There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.

A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上合组织最初有六个国家,但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first,最初,可知是一般过去时,根据six countries,可知be动词用were,故选C。 【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。

18.— _____ there any good news in today's China Daily?

— No. The America. Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria(叙利亚). A. Is; started B. Are; to start C. Is; starting D. Are; starting 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的《中国日报》有什么好消息吗?——不,是美国。英国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争。空一,根据news,新闻,不可数名词,所以be动词用用is;空二,根据 have already ,可知要用现在完成时,start的过去分词是started,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构及现在完成时的基本构成。根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。

19.— there a post office near here?

—No, there isn't. But you can find one on the First Street.

A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——没有,但是你可以在 First Street上找到。根据答语No, there isn't. 可知此句考查there be结构的一般疑问句的构成,因a post office可数名词单数,系动词要用is,故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。注意be的形式由后面的主语来决定。

20.—There is a beautiful park near your school, ? —Yes. I often go walking there.

A. is there B. isn't there C. are there 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的学校附近有一个美丽的公园,对吗?——是的。我经常去那里散步。这是反义疑问句,遵循前肯后否或前否后肯原则,there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there就基本形式,根据 There is,可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是 isn't there,故选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there的用法。

21.—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom? —Fifty four.

A. are there B. there are C. be there D. there be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道教室里有多少学生吗?——54。there be表示有......,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数students,所以be用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be...,所以用there are,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。

22.There ______ a football game in our city next week.

A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:下周,我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构,由next week可知句子描述将来,用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是:There will be;或There be going to be,本句里game是三人称单数,be用is,即:There is going to be。故选B。

【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。以及will have;will be;is going to have;are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。

23.—I am going to Australia next week.

—The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.

A. snow B. snowy C. snowing 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:--下周我打算去澳大利亚。--收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘

中考复习专题 there be结构单元测试题 含答案

中考复习专题therebe结构单元测试题含答案一、therebe结构1.—ThereaconcertgivenbythetopstudentsfromYaleUniversitynextTuesday.—Yes.Iamlookingforwardtoit.<
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