̩չʽС任Ӧ
̩չʽӦ ȼС
еӦüƹ
1
̩չʽС任Ӧ
̩չʽӦ
̩չʽǸߵѧһdzҪ,һЩӺƵرʾΪĶʽ,ֻΪĹ,ʹΪоѧܸ.ͨĶIJο,Ѽ˴ϰ,ͨ,ѶȽϴĿ֤֮ӦIJο,ЩӦ÷ϵͳĹɺܽ.ڱĵҪǽӦ,,ĻԴн˵. Ԥ֪ʶ
2.1[1] fx0n,
f'(x0)f''(x0)f(x)?f(x0)?(x?x0)?(x?x0)2?1!2!f(n)(x0)?(x?x0)n?o((x?x0)n)n!
1
2
̩չʽС任Ӧ
o((x?x0)n)Ϊŵ,(1)fڵx0̩չʽ.
f'(0)f''(0)2f(n)(0)nx0=0ʱ,1ʽf(x)?f(0)?x?x???x?o(xn),
1!2!n!ƴʽΪ(ŵ)ֹʽ.
2.2[2] fx0ijΪֱ n?1,
f''(x0)f(n)(x0)2f(x)?f(x0)?f(x0)(x?x0)?(x?x0)?...?(x?x0)n?Rn(x) ,
2!n!'f(n?1)(?)2Rn(x)ΪRn(x)?(x?x0)n?1,?xx0(n?1)!֮,ƣ2Ϊfx0̩չʽ.
f''(0)2f(n)(0)nx?...?x?Rn(x) x0=0ʱ,2ʽf(x)?f(0)?f(0)x?2!n!'ƴʽΪ()ֹʽ.
չʽ
x2xne?xe?1?x?????xn?1.
2!n!(n?1)!x2n?1x3x5nxsinx?x?????(?1)?o(x2n?2). 3!5!(2n?1)!x2x4x6cosx?1????2!4!6!x2n?(?1)?o(x2n).
(2n)!nn?1x2x3nxln(1?x)?x?????(?1)?o(xn?1). 23n?11?1?x?x2???xn?o(xn) 1?x(1?x)m?1?mx?m(m?1)2x??. 2!
3