精品小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）

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1、浏览全文：完形填空大多都是讲一个故事，如果一拿来卷子就开始填，你就会发现很难，无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。例如，这篇文章，通读全文完就会发现，本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息，却无意中赚了三美元的故事。通晓了故事大概，这样填空就游刃有余了。

2、逐个填空：在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。在课堂上我反复强调\联系上下文\，什么意思呢，我们举例说明：

例如这道题的第5题，很多孩子就犯糊涂，也有很多孩子选了A right。先不从语法角度来判对错，其实原文就给你了答案。在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处)，你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这，就能选出正确答案了B which. 另外从语法角度来说，right是形容词，前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。再例如第7小题，意思说乞丐想路人指路说：这条路通往富兰克林。很多孩子选择了walk，其实文章也给你了答案。在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。孩子你发现了没有呢?

最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。例如第10题，很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元，所以选择了A three。一定要看清楚了哦，孩子们，如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars，变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D，表示又得到了一美元，孩子现在明白了吗?

3、再次通读全文检查。如果你做题的速度足够快的话，这一步骤是很有必要的。现在孩子都很不细心，再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方，用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题，会又有新的发现的!

二、完形填空

2．完形填空完形填空

Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . \the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money.\ The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, \I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange.\ 1. A. is 2. A. On 3. A. another 4. A. take 5. A. many 6. A. him

B. are B. In B. the others B. takes B. a lot B. himself

C. was C. At C. the other C. took C. a lot of C. he

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。（2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。

（3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的，另外的，用the others，故选B。

（4）句意：这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过去式took，故选C。

（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。

（6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3．完形填空完形填空。

Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her 5 she can't speak Chinese well.

It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way. 1. A. and 2. A. good 3. A. studies 4. A. English 5. A. so 6. A. take 7. A. way 8. A. ask 9. A. map 10. A. gives B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。

B. with B. nice B. study B. French B. but B. bring B. road B. see B. picture B. tells

C. to C. well C. studying C. Chinese C. and C. sell C. street C. understand C. book C. makes

D. in D. ok D. to study D. Japanese D. because D. buy D. shop D. tell D. photo D. speaks

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

（2）对中国的了解不是很好，well 是副词，修饰动词know，理解的不是很好。故选C。（3）She是第三人称单数，后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。

（4）这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好，所以这一句应该填写中文，故选C。

（5）考查连词，因为她的中文不好，所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。（6）下一句有flower shop花店，所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。

（7）the way to 去什么的路。故此题选择A。

（8）前面说她中文不好，她向一个男孩求助，但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C （9）A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。（10）男孩知道他要去的地方，告诉想去的路。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空完形填空

Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.

Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?” “Yes, sir” said the boy.

“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?” “ 6 , sir.”

“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.

“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head. 1. A. by 2. A. farm 3. A. more 4. A. easily 5. A. was hurt 6. A. No 7. A. tell 8. A. can 9. A. can 10. A. boy B；（10）C；【考点】完型填空

B. in B. house B. many B. usually B. were hurt B. Yes B. say B. could B. could B. lawyer

C. at C. hospital C. a little C. no longer C. hurt C. Not C. ask C. must C. must C. arm

D. on D. court D. little D. nearly D. were hurted D. Yes, I can't D. show D. did D. do D. nose

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。

（1）句意: ......路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way\在路上\用on, 故答案为: D.

（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为: C. （3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意，应该是更多的\故答案为: A.

（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.

（5）句意: 上个月你......伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.

（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.

（7）句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show\展示\，故答案为: D.

（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can\能够\可以\必须\做\，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.

（9）句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.

（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊\故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。

5．完形填空完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

5 are two Chinese on the bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 . 1. A. much 2. A. is 3. A. with 4. A. her 5. A. They 6. A. That 7. A. riding 8. A. speaks

B. any B. are B. of B. his B. Their B. This B. taking B. says

C. many C. has C. from C. their C. There C. One C. driving C. talls

9. A. with 10. A. a lot C；（10）A；【考点】完型填空

B. on B. lot of

C. about C. very

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。

（2）some一些，因为前文中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是复数，所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。

（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择C。（4）第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的，故选C。

（5）There be句型，这里有。故选C。

（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。选C。（7）他们都在公交车上，riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。故选C。（8）说某种语言，用的是speak。故选A。

（9）谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。