2020人教版英语七年级下册Unit 7重点词汇、语法自测(附答案)

U7重点词汇、短语练习题

一、单项选择

1. They are a vacation in the mountains. A. in B. on C. at D. of 2. He has a great time football after school. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 3. You should a letter him.

A. write; to B. write; on C. wrote; to D. wrote; on

4. —Mary doesn't have lunch, ? —No, she is too busy. A. isn't she B. is she C. doesn't she D. does she

5. —Can I use your phone, John? Mine doesn't . —Sure. Here you are. A. use B. keep C. work D. go

6. — the weather in your city? —It's windy. A. What B. How C. What's D. How's

7. —How's everything going in the hospital, dear? — . (武汉) A. I'm all right. Thanks B. Not too bad, I guess C. Not at all D. That's all right. Thank you 8. —My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. —_______ (恩施) A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time! C. Help yourselves.

9. —Hello. This is Leo speaking. Is that John? —Sorry, he isn't in. (恩施)

A. Please hold on. B. May I take a message? C. What are you saying to him?

10. —Could you please take out the rubbish? — . But I want to drink a cup of water first. (临沂) A. Thank you B. Sure, no problem C. You're welcome D. No, I can't 二、根据首字母提示或所给词的适当形式完成句子 1. When do you usually come b home? 2. My aunt is a cook. She likes c very much.

3. —How's the w in New York? —It's cloudy. 4. We should go now. Do you have any p ?

5. They often take a walk in the p near their house. 6. She is v an old friend in Beijing. 7. It's very hot in s .

8. Different __________(国家)have different stories. 9. He lives in a m village.

10. A little boy is _________(坐) behind the door.

11. It's (snow) hard. Look! The streets and houses are all white. 12. We are going to Mount Fanjing if it is (sun) tomorrow. (铜仁) 13. The day is (cloud), but the sun is trying to come out. 14. This kind of food is (badly) for the animals. 15. There's lots of (rainy) in Sichuan.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.布莱克一家正在加拿大度假。

The Blacks are in Canada. 2.这天气正适合游泳。

The weather is swimming. 3.这只小狗很可爱, 对吗?

The dog is lovely, ?

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4.我很高兴参观这个美丽的地方。

I visit this beautiful place. 5.我想给你打电话, 但是我的电话坏了。

I want you, but my phone isn't .

四、根据所给汉语提示完成短文

What's the weather like in 1(春天)? It's often 2(有风的) in March. It 3(下雨)sometimes and everything looks fresh and green.

What's the weather like in 4(夏天)? It's 5 (热的) in the day and 6(凉爽的) at night. It usually 7(下大雨) in July and August. Students have no classes this time and they would like 8(参观) some beautiful places.

For me, autumn is the best season in my city. Because it's 9(温暖的) and 10(阳光明媚的). We can go to the beach to go on a 11(休假).

How’s the weather in 12(冬季)? It often 13 (下雪), so we usually have a great time 14 (堆雪人). I like winter because I can 15(去滑冰) on the ice.

What a great year！

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U7重点语法练习题

一、单项选择

1. —The bookstore_______ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap now. —Sounds great. Let’s go into it and have a look. (十堰) A. will have B. had C. is having

D. was having

2. —Cathy, can you answer the door? I ______ the room. —I’m coming, Mum. (安徽) A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning 3. —Hi, Tom. How is everything? —Pretty good. A. How is it going? B. How do you like? C. How old are you? D. How is the weather?

4. —Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Heze now? —It is terrible. It _______all the morning. (菏泽) A. rains B. is raining C. rained

5. —Would you mind turning down your music player? Everybody________ now! —I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now. A. sleep B. slept C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 6. —How is the weather today? —________.

A. It's like the air B. It's like cold C. It's cloudy D. It's Sunday 7. —May I speak to Mrs. Black? —Sorry, Mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 8. Look at the children over there. What ________?

A. do they do B. are they doing C. they are doing D. they do 9. —Tim, how is it going with you? —________. I'm having fun.

A. Terrible B. Boring C. Very tiring D. Pretty good 10. —How is your English going?

—________. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. 【2018?徐州】

A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more 11. —________ it going, Nick? —Not bad. —Not bad. A. How B. What C. How's D. What's 二、根据括号内的要求完成下列句子, 每空一词（含缩写） 1. It’s raining here today. （对画线部分提问） _________ _________the weather here today? 2. —How’s the weather in Jinan? （补全答语） — _______snowing. 3. How’s the weather in London? （改为同义句） ______the weather like in London?

4. Bob and Jane are playing chess. （ 对画线部分提问） _______ _______Bob and Jane _______?

5. Some children are flying kites. （对画线部分提问） ______ _______flying kites?

三、按要求完成句子

(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Don't go out! It ___________ (rain) outside now. 2. It's ________ (sun) today. Let's go to the park. 3. The dog ________ (lie) on the ground now.

4. Lily's mother ________ (look) very young and beautiful. 5. Listen! ________ Tina ________ (sing) in the classroom? (二)按要求完成下列句子

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6. It's fine in Shanghai today. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ in Shanghai today?

7. We often swim in the river. (用now改成现在进行时态) 【中考?绥化】 We________ _____________ in the river now.

8. They are watching TV in the room with their parents. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ watching TV in the room with their parents. 9. The children are doing their homework. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the children ________? 10. How is the weather? (改为同义句) _________________________________

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答案：U7重要词汇短语练习题

一、1 B 【点拨】be on a vacation“在度假”。

2 B 【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。have a great time doing sth. 是固定用法，故选B。 3 A 4 D

5 C 【点拨】用语境判定法解题。前两句句意：约翰，我可以用一下你的电话吗？我的坏了。 work 用于否定结构，表示某一物件“坏掉了”。

6 D 【点拨】用题眼法解题。由答语可知问句应是询问天气的用语。What's the weather like in. . . ？和How's the weather in. . . ？可用于询问天气，故选D。

7 B 【点拨】用交际法解题。How's everything going in the hospital? 询问在医院的情况，故只有B项符合题意。 8 B

9 B 【点拨】用交际法解题。因所找的人不在，所以接电话人可以给对方带个口信儿，故选B。

10 B 【点拨】问句是一般疑问句，所以应作肯定回答或否定回答，故排除A、C两项；由答语后句“但是我要先喝杯水”可知答应了，故选B。句意：——请把垃圾带出去好吗？——当然，没问题。但是我要先喝一杯水。 二、1-5 back, cooking, weather, problems, park; 6-10 visiting, summer, countries, mountain, sitting; 11-15 snowing, sunny, cloudy, bad, rain

三、1-5 taking a vacation/on a vacation, just right for, isn’t it, am happy to, to call working

四、1-5 spring, windy, rains, summer, hot; 6-10 cold, rains heavily, to visit, warm, sunny; 11-15 vacation, winter, snows, making a snowman, go skating

U7重要语法练习题 一、1 C 2 D 3 A 4 B

5 C 【点拨】用题眼法解题。由now 可知要用现在进行时，排除A、B 项，再根据主语Everybody 可知选C。 6 C

7 C 【点拨】用语境判定法。句意为“——请找布莱克夫人接电话好吗？——对不起，妈妈现在不能来接电话。她在洗淋浴”。由前一句中的now可判断动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。 8 B

9 D 【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——蒂姆，你近况如何？——相当好。我过得很开心”。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；very tiring 非常累人；pretty good相当好。根据答语中having fun玩得开心，过得愉快，可推知应该不错，故选D。

10 A 【点拨】根据答句的后句推断答句首先答“还行”。Not bad 还行；Not yet还没有；Not at all一点也不；Not any more不再。故选A。

11 C 【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——尼克，近来可好？——不错”。How's it going? 见面时打招呼用语。通常多用于熟人之间，尤其亲密的人之间的关心问候。对其回答要根据情况回答，如“Fine/Great/ Terrible/ Pretty good 非常好/Not bad还不错/Everything is going well一切进展顺利”。根据“Not bad. ”可知选C。 二、1-5 How is, It’s, What’s, What are doing, Who is

三、1-5 is raining, sunny, is lying, looks, Is singing; 6-10 How’s the weather, are swimming, are not, What are doing, What’s the weather like?

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