2020届中考语法专练之冠词讲解及配套真题
二．冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I.
不定冠词的用法： 1 2 3 4 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out 某名人有类似性质的人或事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 6 用于固定词组中 7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 This room is rather a big one. 8 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. II. 定冠词的用法： 1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal. the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于乐器前面 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
play the violin, play the guitar the reach, the living, the wounded 1
6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 the Greens, the Wangs 7 He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群the United States, the Communist Party 岛的名词前 of China, the French The compass was invented in China. 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 10 in the 1990’s 11 用于表示单位的名词前 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 I hired the car by the hour. 12 He patted me on the shoulder. III. 零冠词的用法：
专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名Beijing University, Jack, China, love, 地名等名词前 air 1 2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, I want this book, not that one. / each, every等限制 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 Whose purse is this? 3 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America. He likes playing football/chess. by train, by air, by land husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night Horses are useful animals. 7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 8 表示泛指的复数名词前
2
真题演练：
1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.(2019.江苏淮安)
A. a B. an 2.There
A. is
C. /
D. the
a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.（2019福建）
B. are
C. be
3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for children.(2019甘肃兰州) A. a
B. an C. the
D. /
4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.(2019甘肃天水) —Oh, letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.(2019甘肃敦煌)
A.a B.an C./ D.the
6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. (2019广东) A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
7．（1分）Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country．（ 2019广西百色 ） A．/
B．a
C．an
D．the
8．（1分）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．(2019广西北部湾) A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.(2019广西玉林) —We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.
A. /; a B. The; an C. The; a D. / ; the
10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?
-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.（2019 贵州安顺） A. that, a B. this, the C. this, a D. that, an 11.Our National Day is on A.a;the 贵州 黔南州)
3
first day in October.(2019 贵州毕节)
D.a;不填
B. the; a C. the; 不填
12．（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October． (2019
2020届中考英语语法专练冠词讲解及真题专练
