专题检测卷(十一)
阅读理解
(建议用时: 25分钟) A
体裁
新闻报道
话题
雅安地震中的熊猫
词数
319
’an, in
It’s been seven days since a 7. 0-magnitude strong earthquake hit Ya
Sichuan Province. How the earthquake has affected one of Sichuan Province’special residents—pandas. How are the animals coping? And do they have enough food to eat?
There are more than 80 pandas living here at the Chengdu Panda Breeding Base. 7 baby pandas have just left their mothers and have begun to learn how to fend for themselves.
The quake was felt strongly in Chengdu. Fortunately, all of the pandas here were out on the grounds when the earthquake hit, so they were very safe. Although no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population so far, they’ve been badly frightened by the earthquake. Several days has passed and the earthquake seems to have made no discernible(
可辨
别的)negative impact on the pandas. These two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are play fighting with each other and climbing trees. When they climbed too high, the breeders have to rescue them from the trees.
The visitors are amused by the scenes and think itThe quake zone is not only the home of these pandas, itworries with regard to food supplies.
Wu Kongju, Breeder, Chengdu Panda Breeding Base, said, “When the Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008, we were unprepared and had a shortage of bambo
o. But we
’ve been able to
Apart
”
handle this earthquake event more smoothly. There are no problems with the food supply. rich in nutrients.
Wu Kongju said, “Bamboo shoots contain more protein than ordinary bamboo, and they’re also very succulent because they contain more water. 1. The passage mainly tells us thatB. food supply to pandas is enough C. impact of Ya
’an earthquake on China
’s pandas
D. two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are in good condition 2. When the earthquake hit Ya
’an, which of the following statements about the pandas is WRONG?
A. All of the pandas here were out on the grounds. B. Some pandas are injured but no deaths are made. C. They’ve been badly frightened by the earthquake.
D. The earthquake seems to have made no discernible negative impact on the pandas. 3. During Ya
’an earthquake, there is no need to worry about pandas food because
’.
.
’an
A. a 7. 0-magnitude strong earthquake hit Ya
”
’s like a fantastic acrobatics show.
’s also the source of their food. Fortunately,
enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas, so there are no
from the pandas favorite Baijia Bamboo, breeders also give them bamboo shoots, which are very ’
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A. the pandas eat less food because of frightening
B. the Panda Breeding Base was slightly hit by this earthquake
C. the Panda Breeding Base received the food supply from foreign countries D. the Panda Breeding Base has stored away enough bamboo in advance 4. The underlined wordA. 多汁的C. 多糖的
5. What’s the authorA. Supportive. C. Indifferent. B
体裁
说明文
话题
隐形衣
词数
315
大片)Harry
Ever since J. K. Rowling planted the idea of an invisibility coat in her blockbuster(
“succulent
”in the last paragraph means. B. 高蛋白的
D. 有营养的
’s attitude towards the reaction of Chengdu Panda Breeding Base?
B. Disappointed. D. Objective.
Potter book series, scientists have been falling all over themselves to create a material that cannot only camouflage(伪装)people, but also buildings. Now a Canadian company claims to have won that race with a magical textile that it properly calls
“Quantum Stealth
”.
British Columbia based Hyperstealth Technology Corporation claims that the material makes its wearer completely invisible, even to people with night glasses. Also, just like the young wizard’s coat, it is lightweight and does not need cameras, batteries, lights or mirrors to operate. But best of all, it is cheap to manufacture!
So how does it really work? Well, that is a top secret. Besides stating that they have successfully managed to bend light waves, so that they go around the material instead of through it, the company is not giving out any details. What it does detail is that all the good uses“Quantum Stealth
”could be put toranging from protecting the US and Canadian soldiers forced to step into —
enemy region, to allowing special armed forces to carry out surprise attack without any fear of being seen. And if that is not enough they even imagine creating aircraft and submarines that can go completely undetected. To prove that
“Quantum Stealth
”really exists, the company has released photos and even a video
showing its magical properties. For those that are still skeptical, they have only one thing to say—both the US and Canadian Military officials have witnessed it live and are so impressed that they are now working with Hyperstealth Technology to create the next generationquestion: When will this magical fabric be available to the rest of us? 6. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make the story interesting. C. To draw people
’s attention to Harry Potter.
“Quantum Stealth.
”is
D. To attract the readers. 7. According to this text,
A. a kind of material making users invisible B. a type of glasses better than night glasses C. an advanced weapon used to attack enemy D. a device used as a replacement for cameras
8. Which of the following words can be used to describe the coat?
“survival
blanket”that could make the soldier invisible all at once! If this is indeed true, we have only one
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A. Ordinary and light. B. Magical and imaginary. C. Convenient and cheap. D. Creative and heavy.
9. The third paragraph is mainly aboutA. whether the material is true or false B. there are no details about the material C. the material has been put into practice D. the material
’s theory and uses
10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. The photos and video must be false. B. The technology needs to be improved. C. The magical textile will be available in peopleD. The evidence set out is similar to Harry Potter. C
体裁
议论文
话题
网购优缺点
词数
322
Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free(安全可靠的)shopping, or is it?
Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing(浏览)various websites. The claim(主张)made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be
the victim of fraud(诈骗)once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.
Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue! Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large van porting out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated(使烦恼)by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!
Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be. 11. The author lists several questions in Paragraph 1 toA. support online shopping B. collect answers from readers C. introduce the topic of the passage
.
’s life soon.
.
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D. show his dislike of going shopping 12. By what can online shoppers avoid fraud? A. Choosing big websites. B. Using only trusted websites. C. Collecting shopping evidence. D. Seeking advice from the police.
13. What can we learn about online shopping from Paragraph 3? A. We shouldnB. ItC. It
’t believe product descriptions easily.
’s normal for a blue dress to change into green. ’s usually wise for us to buy colorful products.
.
D. Product appearances are sometimes not good. 14. The author agrees with the fact thatA. customers are never satisfied with products B. online shopping is a safe way to make purchases C. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy D. online shopping has nothing to do with global warming 15. What is the authorA. Very popular. C. A waste of time. 【拓展训练】
阅读B篇, 回答下列问题。
1. What’s the topic of this passage? (no more than 10 words)________________________________________________
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? ________________________________________________
’s attitude towards online shopping?
B. A wise choice. D. Not trouble-free.
答案解析A
【文章大意】本文主要讲了雅安地震对当地熊猫的影响。1.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章讲述了雅安发生了
7. 0级地震, 这次地震对当地的熊猫造
成了一定的影响, 故答案选C。A项不全面; B、D两项是细节。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population可知”B项表述是错误的, 故答案选B。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段的in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas因是提前储备了足够的食物
“Fortunately, enough bamboo has been stored away 可知, 这次雅安地震”, 没有必要担心熊猫的食物的原
“they’re also very succulent because they contain
, 故答案选D。其余三项没有提及。
4.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的
more water. 可知”, succulent的意思是“多汁的, 多水分的”, 故答案选A。
5.【解析】选A。观点态度题。由文中意思可知作者对成都熊猫养殖基地的表现很满意。B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文以隐藏建筑物。
, J. K. 罗琳在她的大片《哈利
·波特》中埋下了发明
“隐形外套”的
, 也可
想法, 如今科学家们通过不懈的努力
, 使之成为现实。它的用途很广
, 不仅可以伪装人
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6.【解析】选A。逻辑结构题。第一段主要是引出本篇文章的中心内容。7.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段末句的Stealth以及第二段”
with a magical textile that it properly calls
the material makes its wearer completely invisible, even to people with night
does not need cameras, batteries, lights or mirrors to
可知, 这种材料方便且便宜。
, 主要讲述这种材料能隐身的原理及它的用途。
可知,
“Quantum
glasses. 可知, 它是一种可以使穿戴它的人变得不可见的材料。8.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段中的9.【解析】选D。段落大意题。由第三段可知create the next generationC
【文章大意】网购越来越受欢迎
, 但是它也有许多缺点。
, 避免上当受骗的方法就是使用可信
11.【解析】选C。语篇结构题。由第一段可知, 作者列举出问题的目的是为了引出文章的主题。12.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知度高、声誉好的网站。
13.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段中的untrue! 可知”, 网购的时候, 产品的描述不一定可信。14.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知意的地方。15.【解析】选【拓展训练】
1. The invention of an invisibility coat. 2. Quantum Stealth
’s.
D。观点态度题。文章第一段最后一句话及最后一段实际上概括了作者对于网
, 网购也有不尽如人意的地方。
购的观点: 网购也有许多缺点
, 网购中商品的递送环节常常是网购者不满
operate. But best of all, it is cheap to manufacture!
10.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段they are now working with Hyperstealth Technology to
“survival blanketld make the soldier invisible all at once! ”that cou
, 以满足需要。
科学家需要进一步开发新一代的材料
“. . . product descriptions are sometimes simply
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广东省高考英语专题检测卷(十一)阅读理解(20200919183921)
