2019备战高考英语介词和介词短语专题-能力提升练习（含解析）
一、单选题
1.How I wish every family ___________a large house with a garden with beautiful flowers ______ in it!
A. has; to grow B. had; growing C. will have; growing D. had had; grew 2.—Oh, I can't decide which coat to choose.
—Take the blue one, as the colour looks good your skin.
A. over B. against C. on D. for 3.________ must you destroy the environment when you do it.
A. In no time B. With no doubt C. For no reason D. On no account
4.I'm glad to get together to offer our ________ our homeland's success ________ competition. A. congratulation to; for B. congratulations on; in C. congratulations to; in D. congratulation on; for
5.A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued ________ money. A. in terms of B. in short of C. in charge of D. in case of 6.It was kind ______ you to comfort me when I was deep in sorrow. A. of B. for C. with D. to 7.What our school ________ is that more than 60% of the students can enter the key universities every year.
A. is tired of B. takes proud in C. is proud of D. is short of 8.Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.
A. in B. below C. beside D. against 9.—Why are you standing the street in such hot weather?
—I just can't help it. I am appointed to interview people ________ to learn about the customers' feedback on our products.
A. at random B. at hand C. at best D. at intervals 10.—For weeks after the crash, divers had searched accessible areas ________ for the body of the Indian man who was a Concordia waiter.
—Yes, they did their best and were not to blame for the unfortunate result. A. in reward B. in trouble C. in vain D. in reality 11.The debate here will be limited in two main respects the time available. A. in view of B. in return for C. in addition to D. in comparison with 12.The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions _______ equality, and this _________ leads to further sharing.
A. accounts for; in return B. differs from; in turn
C. makes for; in turn D. arises from; in return
13.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 14.—Do you enjoy seeing foreign films?
—Yes. Some of them are good and the film Transformers: The Last Knight, is excellent. A. in common B. in total C. in particular D. in general
15.When reading the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience. A. with B. for C. beyond D. on
16.Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 17.Lucy was born ______ January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married ______ a fashion designer.
A. in; to B. on; to C. at; with D. around; with
18.The United States is ______ the continent of North America and ______ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on 19.— who will be_______our class when Mr. Li goes to Beijing for further education? — Mrs. Zhang
A. in return for B. in the charge of C. in charge of D. in the act of
20.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 21.A monument______ our heroes in the Anti-Japanese War was built up last year. A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in possession of D. in terms of 22.—Does the young man standing there ________ the company? —No, the company is ________ his father.
A. in possession of; in the possession of B. take possession of; in the possession of C. take possession of; in possession of D. have possession of; in possession of 23.With all the housework _______, mum sighed in relief.
A. finished B. was finished C. to be finished D. finishing
24.Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English. A. in; from B. from; in C. in; between D. from; between 25.The famous film star was blamed for avoiding taxes that she was supposed to pay, and she has said nothing herself ever since.
A. in charge of B. in case of C. in defence of D. in memory of 26.—What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It is years________I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since 27.Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to ________the cold in the north. A. get away from B. come up with C. break away from D. put up with
二、语法填空
28.Our appetite for new products also contributes________ the problem. 29.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 30.The school is located ________ the suburbs.
31.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard ________ the Yangtze River. 32.Absorbed ________ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 33.The country consists ________ nearly 200 islands.
34.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears.
35.My teacher has a great influence ________ me.Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.
36.You'd better limit yourself________ 5 kilometers a day so that you won't feel exhausted after jogging.
37.My eyes had to adjust ________the darkness inside.
答案解析部分
一、单选题 1.【答案】B
【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望每个家庭都能有一种带有大花园的大房子啊！根据句意说明是对现在的情况的虚拟，故第一空使用一般过去时态；第二空是with的复合结构，with+宾语+doing sth.表示主动关系，“有美丽的花在里面种着”，故B正确。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及I wish后面的从句的虚拟语气和with复合结构。 2.【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—哦，我不知道选哪件外套。—拿蓝色的，因为这颜色衬托你的皮肤好看。against介词，有“对照；对比：以…的布景或背景相对比,在…的衬托下”之意，根据句意可知，是蓝色显得你的肤色更好。故选B项。 【点评】考查介词，区分over，against，on，for的含义。 3.【答案】D
【考点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】考查介词短语。句意：当你做的时候你绝不能毁坏环境。on no account意为“决不”，符合语境，当它位于句首时句子用部分倒装，故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握四个选项中的介词短语的含义及用法。 4.【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词短语。congratulation“祝贺”固定的祝贺格式,通常用名词的复数形式,排除AD选项；就某件事向某人祝贺: congratulations to sb. on sth.故排除C项。句意：我很高兴我们聚在一起祝贺祖国在比赛中的胜利。根据句意可知B正确。 5.【答案】A
【考点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意为：世界上有很多东西不是用金钱来衡量的。in terms of就……而论；in short of缺少；不足；in charge of负责；主管；in case of如果；假如。故A项符合句意。 6.【答案】A 【考点】介词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我陷入深深地悲伤时，你能来安慰我太友善了。it is +adj of sb.to sth结构中，形容词多是修饰人,表明人所具有的品质、特点。it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.结构中，形容词多是修饰物,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点。此处kind是具备的品质，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，以及句型it is +adj of sb.to sth.和it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.的区别。
7.【答案】C
【考点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意为：我们学校引以为荣的是每年都有超过60%的学生进入名牌大学。be proud of＝take pride in为……感到骄傲/自豪。be tired of对……厌烦；be short of缺乏。 8.【答案】D 【考点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：非常累， 吉姆背靠着大树睡着了。against “靠着”，with +宾语+介词短语，表示状态。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分in；below；beside；against的含义。 9.【答案】A
【考点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】考查介词短语。句意：—为什么这么热的天你还站在街上？—我也是不得已。我被安排随机采访路人以了解客户对我们产品的反馈。A项表示“随意地”；B项是“在手头，即将到来”；C项表示“充其量，最多”；D项是“不时地”，依照语境A项适合。 10.【答案】C
【考点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：—车祸后数星期，为了找到那名印度人，一个Concordia服务员的尸体，潜水员们徒劳地搜寻了能进入的区域。—是的，他们竭尽全力，不应该因为不幸的结果受到责备。A. in reward“作为报答”；B. in trouble“处于困境中”；C. in vain“徒劳地”；D. in reality“事实上”。根据下一句中the unfortunate result及语境可推知，这种搜索是徒劳的，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in reward；in trouble；in vain；in reality的含义。 11.【答案】A
【考点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：鉴于可利用的时间，这里的辩论将被限制在两个主要方面。A. in view of”鉴于，考虑到“；B. in return for”作为……的报答“；C. in addition to”除……之外“；D. in comparison with”与……比较“。故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语，区分in view of，in return for，in addition to，in comparison with的含义。 12.【答案】C
【考点】固定短语，介词和介词短语，动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】C考查词组。A. accounts for占…比例，说明; in return作为回报 B. differs from与…不同; in turn 反过来，轮流 C. makes for导致，有助于; in turn 反过来，轮流 D. arises from由…引起; in return作为回报。句意：在任务和决策中的共享模式有助于平等，这反过来又导致进一步分享。故选C。 13.【答案】B 【考点】介词
【解析】【分析】句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，
2019年备战高考英语介词和介词短语专题练习含答案
