新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Most Englishpeople have four meals(餐饭)a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread andmilk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoontea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in themiddle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary(必要的). （1）Many English people have _____meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five （2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish （3）People have lunch at ______.
A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one （4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge （5）In some English families, dinner comes________.
A. in the morning B. at noon C. on Sunday D. in the afternoon 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。 （1）根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，他们一日吃四餐。four四，故答案选：C。
（2）根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选：A。
（3）根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选：D。
（4）根据原文First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：D。
（5）根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然后再进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy . （1）John is seven .
（2）John and his sister are in the same school . （3）My grandparents are Chinese . （4）My father a driver . （5）My mother is a teacher . 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。
（1）根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。 （2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。
（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。
（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。
（5）根据 My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to Mother Kangaroo, \\
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, \is your ticket.\the conductor can't see me.\The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus （2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's . A. clothes B. pocket C. coat （3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus. A. come out B. come in C. come up （4）The conductor see the rabbit.
A. can B. can't C. don't （5）The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。
（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, \Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?\可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B. （3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.
（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B. （5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.
Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?
We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.
（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. （2）Usually a fever may cause headaches.
（3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.
（4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. （5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。
（1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。） 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符
We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.
Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is \\my best to play this role!\ （1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story. （2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.
（3）We call Liu Yifei \
（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu. （5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。
（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is \Sister\可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案
