高三英语一轮复习语法专题--非谓语动词精选专练1
1.Taking exercise is the key ______ your health.
A. to improve B. to improving C. in improving D. of improving 2.Being poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
3.With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn't spare time for a holiday. A. remained to be done B. remained being done C. remaining to be done D. remaining to do
4.________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
5.John prefers_______ alone rather than_______ with his co-workers in his spare time. A. to stay; gossip B. staying; gossip C. to stay; gossiping D. to stay; to gossip
6.That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future. A. to have cheated, promising B. cheating, promised C. to cheating, promised D. having cheated, promising 7.This modern three--star hotel ________ close to the city center is attractive. A. Situated B. situating C. is situated D. is situating
A. Lying off B. Situated on C. Located off D. Laying on
9.The heartbroken mother had no alternative but ________ her guilty son to the police. A. report B. reporting C. reported D. to report
10.I regret _____ you that you fail to pass the exam, so you have to take a make-up examination. A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told
11.The top students ______ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each. A. to praise B. praised C. being praised D. to be praised
12.A study of travelers by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
A. conducted B. was conducted C. to be conducted D. conducting 13.A fireworks display was organized the Queen's birthday.
A. to mark B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 14.—How many students do you think will be present at the meeting? —I expect ______ 20 students at the meeting.
A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there been 15.We will keep you ________ what will happen here.
A. informing of B. to be informed C. informed of D. informing 16.（2015·北京）If ___for the job, you'll be informed soon.
8. the east coast of China, the city of Hangzhou is easy to be attacked by the storm from the Pacific Ocean.
A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
17.Sir, do you have anything _________ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave． A. typing B. typed C. to type D. to be typed 18.________ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children. A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being occupied D. To be occupied
19.Not far from the street, there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it reading a book every afternoon. A. Whose B. its C. which D. that
20.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 21.The boy himself in a new T-shirt wore a look on his face.
A. dressed; puzzled B. dressing; puzzling C. dressed; puzzling D. dressing; puzzled 22.The neighbors reported him the house in a black coat.
A. seeing; leave B. seeing; left C. to see; leave D. to see； leaving
23.Terry and his team members were the first how the disease spreads from animals to humans. A. shown B. showing C. to show D. show
24.Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 25.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 26.A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car . A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 27.When heated, material of this kind ________ plastic in quality will soften. A. resembled B. resemble C. to resemble D. resembling 28.________ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. Having been seen D. I saw 29.Below ____ an article about advertisements ____ by a student for her English project. A. are; writing B. be; to be written C. being; written D. is; written
30.（2015·江苏）Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending
31. more coffee could people's life span, as coffee drinkers would have a lower risk of death, a new study shows.
A. Drinking; diverse B. Drinking; extend C. To drink; conservative D. Being drink; adopt 32.I found these problems are easy ____________.
A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work out D. to be worked them out
33.While China an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people the war on terror, therefore its powerful weapon.
A. knits, to fight, to gather B. is knitting, fighting, gathering C. is knitting, to fight, gathering D. has knitted, to fight, gathering 34.— Why is the man so upset today?
— His wallet, mobile phone, and ID card , the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.
A. stolen B. having stolen C. being stolen D. are stolen 35.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the . A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
36._____ as a salesgirl in a department store for 3 years, I decided to set up my own business. A. Worked B. Working C. Having worked D. To work 37.（2014·江西）________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel. A. Having spent B. To spend C. Spent D. To have spent
38.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money _________ student aid earlier this year.
A. being meant for B. intended for C. had intended for D. having been meant for 39.I find the problems are easy _________.
A. to be worked out B. working out C. to work out D. working them out 40.________ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made
41.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.
A. spent B. spending C. to spend D. having spent
42.（2013·江苏）Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set 43.Everything ____smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others. A. ran B. runs C. running D. to run 44.—Did you ______ the concert yesterday evening?
—Sorry, I didn't have enough time. I really regret ______ my homework earlier. A. attend; not to finish B. attend; not having finished C. join; not finishing D. take part in; having not finished 45.The ________result of the mid-term exam made his parents ________. A. disappointing；disappointing B. disappointed；disappointed C. disappointing；disappointed D. disappointed；disappointing
46.___ of their bad habits, the boys ____from being dependent on their parents to____ for others.
A. Having rid, have switched, sacrificing B. To rid , are switching, sacrifice C. Rid, switched, sacrificing D. Having been rid, are switched ,sacrifice
47. Price decrease farmers' income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect them.
A. Preventing; to affect B. To prevent; affecting C. Preventing; affected D. To prevent; being affected 48.______ in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally comes to an end. A. Settled B. Settling C. Being settled D. Having settled 49.—_________ makes your son feel blue today? —_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.
A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden C. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden
答案解析部分
1.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：锻炼是改善健康的关键。the key to….固定短语“.......的关键”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语。所以动名词improving your health做to的宾语。故选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语the key to。 2.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：因为英语比较差，我担心我无法让自己被别人理解。understand和myself构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾语补足语。选D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾语补足语。 3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：大量工作仍要做，经理不能腾出时间度假。remain用法大概有以下几种：一、 用作联系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。二、用作不及物动词，意思是“剩下；剩余；遗留”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。四、remain作名词，表示剩余物。本题前半句为with的复合结构，宾语为work，应采用remain的第三种用法表示工作仍要被做，此时的remain不能用被动，故选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，掌握remain的应用。 4.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。be faced with固定短语，“遭遇，面对”，此处做非谓语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作原因状语，以及固定短语be faced with。 5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在业余时间，John宁愿一个人呆着，也不愿意和他的同事聊八卦。prefer to do…rather than do…，固定短语，“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”，故选A.
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语prefer to do…rather than do…。 6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：那个学生承认在数学考试中作弊，发誓以后再也不做这样的事情了。admit (to) doing sth固定短语，“承认做某事”；本题使用完成时admit having done承认做过某事；第二空的promise与the student构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语admit (to) doing sth。 7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查situated的用法。此处situated close to the city center相当于定语从句which/that is situated close to the city center，作定语修饰hotel。
8.【答案】B
2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--非谓语动词精选专练1附解析
