高中英语Unit2 课时作业含解析外研版必修第二册

Let’s celebrate

课时作业(三) Developing ideas & Presenting ideas

必备知识基础练

基 础 知 识

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．His speech made a strong impression on the ________ (观众)． 2．Children under 14 must be accompanied by an ________ (成年人)．

3．Spring Festival is an ________ (时刻) for all the family members to get together.

4．The product is sold both at home and ________ (在海外)．

5．The worker earned little money a month, so he had to ________ (存在) on only instant noodles.

6．He ________ (承认) to me that he stole the purse.

7．The company suffered a great ________ (损失) from the financial crisis. 8．The old man seems to be a ________ (退休的) teacher.

9．Burning coal causes air pollution and increases ________ (全球的) warming. 10．To my ________ (喜悦), everyone in our class passed the final exam. Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 have nothing to do with； be keen on； sell out； put up； depend on； be dressed as； be admitted to； what's more； if necessary； make every effort

1．Peter ________ sports and likes playing table tennis in particular. 2．Yesterday he ________ many notices to look for his lost dog.

3．She ________ Beijing university, which made her parents very happy. 4．The cloth sells easily. It has been ________ by now.

5．The dishes are very delicious. ________ they are good for our health. 6．We do hope that the matter ________________ him.

7．They ________________ to rebuild the destroyed museum.

8．The success or failure of the matter ________ your own effort. 9．________， you can ask us for advice on how to solve the problem. 10．Children ________ lovely clowns at the party. Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我认为他不是个诚实的人。

I ________________ an honest person.

2．他不仅篮球打得很好，游泳的技术也十分高超。

Not only ________________ basketball very well, but his skill at swimming is also advanced.

3．他向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。

He said sorry to me and ________________ my umbrella by mistake. 4．我们老师要求我们八点前到达。

Our teacher ________________ before 8 o'clock. 5．树木必须为获得阳光而相互竞争。

Trees must ________ each other ________ sunlight. Ⅳ.课文语法填空

We 1.________ (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no 2.________ (little) than eating at home. I don't understand why some people refuse 3.________ (embrace) the change.

Can't they admit that the 4.________ (prepare) for the dinner are hard work? I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for

a single meal, and then another hour 5.________ (clean) up the mess after it's over. We work all year, so why can't we one day be about spending time with family and relaxing?

Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do 6.________ loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in 7.________ different place. The occasion is more enjoyable without all that 8.________ (tired) cooking, and the dishes 9.________ (taste) better!

In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, 10.________ the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.

关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层

Ⅰ.阅读理解 Every festival has its own meaning. Labour Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. But somehow it now seems that while celebrating all festivals we just care about one thing—shopping. And that can be a big problem.

“In a way, over-consumption (过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems，” Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. It's held on the day, which is known as Black Friday—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.

You can see the irony (奇异可笑之处) here.

Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 27 years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever. It's just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of dilemmas in our lives today—bad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean—seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.

The latest example is the Singles' Day shopping craze of Nov. 11, which saw a new sales record. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters, “Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.” And it was reported that last year the Singles' Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that there're too many things we throw away after only using them once.

So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it's not just to remind us about a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.

1．What's the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To express people's love for all festivals. B．To talk about the meaning of the festivals. C．To appreciate the value of the festivals. D．To introduce the topic of the passage.

2．Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day? A．To help people save money.

B．To cut the cost for daily life. C．To prevent over-consumption. D．To set up a new sales record.

3．What's Nie Li's attitude towards the shopping craze? A．Opposed. B．Supportive. C．Unknown. D．Neutral.

4．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Creating a New Lifestyle B．Buy Nothing Day

C．Festivals Around the World D．A Change in People's Life Ⅱ.七选五

Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have the smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain (娱乐) themselves. __1__. Let's take a look.

Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. __2__. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

Playing hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him. __3__.

__4__.

The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.

Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮)

Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (兽) named Nian in ancient China. __5__. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉利)．

A．Watching shadow plays

B．Each of them has special features

C．Different materials are used to make the kite

D．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times

E．And to scare off the beast, people burnt the bamboo joint to make it blast F．More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them G．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood Ⅲ.完形填空

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of __1__.

Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy __2__ of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year __3__ 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading __4__ he's very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he __5__ people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books can't change the world, but people can change the world by changing __6__ through reading，” he said.

Reading can benefit (有益于) people __7__. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the __8__ developments of science and technology. Reading __9__ us with information about other culture and