2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7重点词汇、语法自测(附答案)

U7重点词汇、短语练习题

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1. The village is about 2, 000 m above the level.

2. Many t come here to visit the big tree every year. 3. The water is only a few inches d . 4. There are many a walls in Xi'an. 5. This is an a story.

6. —How much should I pay? — 18 yuan in all, ___________(include) the pen you picked out just now. 7. Babies have a________(nature) fear of falling. 8. His new book was a great __________ (succeed).

9. China has been making many great_____________ (achieve) in every field these years, which amazes the world. (泰安)

10. Could you please speak a little ________(much) slowly?

11. ________ (浓的) black ink like that won't be washed off easily. 12. We had to use ________ (力量) to get into the house. 13. It was f cold that morning.

14. The weather c in the mountain was too bad. 15. The strong man would like to c nobody. 16. He didn't go to school because of his ________ (ill). 17. My father works as a________ (keep) in the zoo.

18. He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep ________ (wake) after the long walk. 19. Her big black eyes were bright with __________ (excite). 20. I'm doing some ________ (research) on Roman history. 二、据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 加拿大的人口是多少？

________ ________ ____________ of Canada? 2. 就我所知，丽萨是她家最小的孩子。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________, Lisa is the youngest child in her family. 3. 她戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。

She is wearing sunglasses to ________ her eyes ________ the sunlight. 4. 汤姆比吉姆学校的任何学生都高。

Tom is _______ _______ ________ ________in Jim's school. 5. 你随时都可以来这里吃晚餐。

You ________ ________ ________ eat dinner here anytime. 6. 打开窗子吸入新鲜空气。

Open the window and the________ ________ the fresh air. 7. 面对危险他总是镇静自若。

He was always cool ______ _____ ______ _______danger. 8. 他冒着生命危险去帮助其他人逃离。

He ________ _______ _______helping others to escape. 9. 主要原因之一是他不喜欢他做事的方式。

One of _______ _______ _______is that he doesn’t like the way he does things. 10. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。

He’s the best teacher _______ _______he has the least experience. 11. 操场上大约有40 名学生。

There are 40 students _______ _______in the playground. 12. 别担心。我能照顾好自己。

Don’t worry. I can_______ ________ _________myself.

13. 她的父母死于十年前的一场车祸。

Her parents ________ _______ a car accident ten years ago. 14. 你想为聚会准备什么？

What would you like to ________ ________ the party?

15. 刚才大明走路时撞着了一位老人，两个人都摔倒了。

Daming ________ ________ an old man just now, and both of them ________ ________.

U7重点语法练习题

一、单项选择

1. — _______ is Qomolangma? — It’s 8,844.43 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain. A. How long B. How deep C. How far D. How high 2. — Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s much ______ than the US. A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder 3. [ 中考· 贵阳] Annie decides to work ______ harder and get better grades next year. A. many B. much C. very 4. [ 2018·广东]—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? — Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie ______ than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting 5. — In our English study, reading is more important than speaking. —I don’t agree. Speaking is _____reading. A. more important B. the most important C. as important as D. so important as

6. Mount Lao is one of ________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 7. The girl in red is one of ________ students in our class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest

8. —The 55 kilometer HZMB(港珠澳大桥) opened to the public on Oct. 24th, 2018. —It is ________ cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

9. The kids learn to be independent, the _______it is for their future. (云南)

A. early; good B. early; better C. earlier; better D. earlier; good 10. — Many boy students think science is_______ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English. (西宁)

A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 11. My daughter is_______ years old. Today is her _______ birthday. (邵阳) A. nine; nineth B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine

12. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink _______ cola to keep fit. (苏州) A. much B. more C. fewer D. less

13. —I don’t think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is _____ physics. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1. This question is quite __________. That one is __________________than this one. (difficult) 2. I think table tennis is as _________ as soccer. (excite) 3. Which of these books would you like ________? (much)

4. Take exercise one hour a day, and you will become _______ than before. (strong)

5. Uncle Wang doesn’t drive as__________ as Uncle Liu. I think Uncle Liu drives_____________ . (carefully) 6. China is one of the countries with the ________ (long) history. 7. The clothes in this shop are the ________(cheap) in the city.

8. These years, the air quality has become ________ (bad) than before. 9. Johnson has the ________ (little) bread of us four.

10. Take exercise one hour a day, and you'll become ________ (healthy) than before.

11. China became the second ________ (large) movie market in the world, behind the US. 12. He did ________(well) than any other student in the class.

13. The weather in Fujian is ___________ (warm) than that in Jilin in winter. 14. Our city is developing ___________ (quickly) than before.

15. Miss Zhang is the _____________ (popular) teacher in our school.

16. Daniel is as ___________ (tall) as his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall. 17. India has the second ___________ (large) population in the world. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 这本字典不如你想的那么有用。

This dictionary is not ________ ________ ________ you think. 2. 杭州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。

Hangzhou is one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 3. 尼罗河比世界上任何一条河都长。

The Nile is longer than________ ________ ________ in the world. 4. 她是我们班个子第二高的女孩儿。

She is ________ ________ ________ girl in our class. 5. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。

________ ________ you study, ________ ________ grades you will get.

答案：U7重要词汇短语练习题

一、1-5 meters/metres, tourists, deep, ancient, amazing 6-10 including, natural, success, achievements, more 11-15 Thick, force, freezing, succeeded, challenge 16-20 illness, keeper, awake, excitement, research 二、1-5 What’s the population, As far as I know, protect from, taller than any student, feel free to 6-10 take in, in the face of, risked his life, the main reasons, even though 11-15 or so, take care of, died from, prepare for, walked into, fell over

U7重要语法练习题 一、1 D

2 B 【点拨】根据句中one of, in the world可知第一空用最高级；根据than可知第二空用比较级。另外elder表示“年纪较长的”，只能用来指人，在句中只用作定语，不作表语。故选B。 3 B 【点拨】从选项中可知只有much可修饰比较级。故选B。 4 B 5 C

6 D 【点拨】句意为“崂山是青岛最著名的山脉之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬崂山”。one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 7 C

8 D 【点拨】句意为“——港珠澳大桥55公里长，于2018年10月24日对外开放。——它是世界上最长的跨海大桥，连接香港、珠海和澳门”。in the world在世界上。故选D。

9 C 【点拨】本题用固定句式法。句意：孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好。本题考查the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级表示“越……，就越……”，根据句意选C。

10 C 【点拨】考查比较级。A 选项比较级句式表达有误，故排除。B 选项so...as 前面用否定形式，表示“不如……”，用于同级比较；C 选项less...than 表示“不如……”，D 选项more...than 比……更……，用于两者之间进行比较。结合语境可知选C。

11 B 【点拨】考查数词。表示“……岁的”用基数词，表示“第……个生日”用序数词；nine 的序数词为ninth。故选B。

12 D 【点拨】考查形容词的比较级。句意：他被建议少吃汉堡少喝可乐以保持健康。fewer 较少，修饰可数名词复数，less 较少，修饰不可数名词。cola 此处是不可数名词，用“less”修饰。故选D。 13 A

二、1-5 difficult; more/less difficult, exciting, most, stronger, carefully; more carefully

6-10 longest, cheapest, worse, least, healthier 11-15 largest, better, warmer, more quickly, most popular 16-17 tall, largest

三、1-5 as/so useful as, the most beautiful cities, any other river, the second taller, The harder; the better