历年中考核心单词汇总
achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动
agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.
目标，目的
allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池
battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹
bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.
欺负
cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症
captive / cagedadj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的
comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.
抱怨，投诉
complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续
control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程
crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口
cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的
degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导
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1 directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力
documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的
earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家
explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者
expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由
fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府
gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实
honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-poweredadj. 人力的ice-coveredadj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract
吸引
item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断
laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的
leading adj.最主要的，第一的
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lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所
lower v.
低下
major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚
measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板) murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀
native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果
nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍
operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者
outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作. patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生
perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相
physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘
poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长
pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林
rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求
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respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的
rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centered
a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj. separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成
share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇
special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up
n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司
stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的
structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造
subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队
underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空
value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的
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历年中考真题核心短语
turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …到……knock outmake a wishup and down出局许诺
终点线
上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来当提到……，当谈
slow down
慢下来，停下脚步
lottery ticket 彩票
book the flight 订机票
rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degreecome up withget crazy about高学历
对……着迷、发狂
提出、想出(看法、观点) the finishing line
往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than
仅仅，只是
have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系
be home to 是……所在地，栖息地
the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说
mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝
volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb's face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋
depend on依赖，依靠North Pole
北极
put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起
belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品
in the form of 以……的形式first aid
急救
check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病
fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one's way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food
垃圾食品
bar codes 条形码let down使……失望
make fun of
取笑
environmentally friendly环保的
sign language 手语spread out张开
question mark
问号do harm to对……有害
heart disease
心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour
(上下班)高峰时刻
moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试
argue with 争吵，争辩
lack of 缺乏lead to 导致
a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机
antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失
Chances are = It is possible that …有可能
make a difference 有影响，有作用
make a difference between A and B 区别对待和B
put an end to 结束，终止digital camera
数码相机
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于
cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地
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Aremind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等);赠送
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历年中考高频词汇
